169 172, Tesma407, IJEAST
169 172, Tesma407, IJEAST
169 172, Tesma407, IJEAST
Abstract— The project comprises of making PLANNING, side elevations. The elevation specify the details that are
ANALYSIS, DESIGN AND ESTIMATION OF necessary to give the building its structure.
SHOPPING COMPLEX AT COIMBATORE. The
principle objective of this project is to plan, analyse and Once a preliminary design of a structure is fixed, the
design shopping complex using AutoCAD, Revit structure must be analyzed to make sure that it has required
Architecture and Staad Pro. The desing also involves strength of rigidity, to design a structure and also certain
manual calculation of structural components. The purpose idealization is to be made as to how the members are
building consists of basement parking, stilt+4 storey of supported and connected together.
total area . The building consists of various types of shops,
trade offices, restaurants, etc. Thus we have provided all This building is located at Avinashi road, Coimbatore. The
adequate features to our maximum level required for a total area is 3,30,000sq.ft the safe bearing capacity of soil
shopping complex. We designed the building as a framed was estimated as 180 kN/m2. The type of building is
structure in limit state method for calculating beam planned for construction as RC framed structure. The grade
moment both for safety and serviceability. The plinth area of concrete is M20 &that of steel is Fe 415.
is about 39000sq.ft. This floor comprises of shops.First
floor with or with various shops. Third floor is
II. METHODOLOGY
provided with shops , restaurants, food court, Play
area,etc. Design of Structural components such as slabs,
beams, columns, staircase, and footing are carried out as Selection of Title
per IS: 456-2000.
169
International Journal of Engineering Applied Sciences and Technology, 2019
Vol. 4, Issue 7, ISSN No. 2455-2143, Pages 169-172
Published Online November 2019 in IJEAST (http://www.ijeast.com)
MODELLING OF STRUCTURE
The structure was modelled as a frame. The nodes were fixed
at required points followed by the adding of beams. Then the
columns are drawn, and they were assigned in the footing
level with fixed supports.
FIG 3 DEAD LOAD
STAAD DESIGN
The concrete design was performed was carried out in the
STAAD Pro as per IS 456. It gives various results such as
reinforcement specifications, weight of steel required for
reinforcements, quantity of concrete required.
DESIGN
FIG 1 3D RENDERED MODEL
GENERAL
MEMBER PROPERTY The basic objective in design is to produce a structure capable
The property for the members were assigned as per of resisting all applied loads without failure during its intended
requirements. The size of the beam, column, slab were fixed life. The structural design of any structure first involves
and assigned with concrete material with reinforcement establishing the loading and their design conditions, which
must be supported by the structure and therefore must be
considered its design.
170
International Journal of Engineering Applied Sciences and Technology, 2019
Vol. 4, Issue 7, ISSN No. 2455-2143, Pages 169-172
Published Online November 2019 in IJEAST (http://www.ijeast.com)
DESIGN CODES
In India, we use Indian Standard for the structural design of a
building. In this project we have used IS 456-2000 and its
design aid, IS 875-1987(Part I - Dead Load), IS 875-1987
(Part II- Live Load), and IS 875-1987 (Part III - Wind Load).
DESIGN OF STRUCTURE
ANALYSIS
After placing the nodes, beams and columns are provided,
giving support to the building. Load cases are applied as per
IS 875 1987. The loads applied are seismic load, dead load,
live load, wind load and combination of these loads are
provided. Then the structure is analyzed for the output/results.
Dead load is assigned to the building referring IS 875 Part I,
Live load is assigned to the assembly building by referring to
IS 875 Part II, Wind Load is assigned to the building based on
IS 875 Part III For the report of analysis, the critical beam is
chosen by identifying the maximum deflection occurring in
the beam, the critical column is taken by verifying the
maximum load in the column.
171
International Journal of Engineering Applied Sciences and Technology, 2019
Vol. 4, Issue 7, ISSN No. 2455-2143, Pages 169-172
Published Online November 2019 in IJEAST (http://www.ijeast.com)
VI. REFERENCE
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