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Lgtrung - MO - HW#1+2+3

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Name: Lữ Gia Trung

Student number: 2152329 Class: CC02

I- Write the dimension of:


L
. g (acceleration) = m/s2 : [ T 2 ] or [LT-2]
M
. shear stress: τ = Fparallel/A (N/m2) : [ML-1T-2] or [ LT 2 ]
1
. shear rate: ϒ= v/z (s-1) : [T-1] or [ T ¿
M
. viscosity: υ = τ/ ϒ (N/m2.s) : [ML-1T-3] or [ LT 3 ¿

1.1- Calculate the coversion factor for:


a) 1 ft.lbf = 32.174 ft2.lb/s2 = 32.174 x 0.45359237 x 0.30482 kg.m2/s2
= 1.3558 W.s
1.3558∗10−3
= 3600
kWh = 3.7662 x 10-7 kWh
3
231∗2.54
b) 1 gallon = 231 in. = 231 x (2.54) cm =
3 3 3
1000
l = 3.7854 l
c) 1 Btu/pound mol = 1.2851 x 10-3 ft.lbf / pound mol
= 1.2851 x 10-3 x 32.174 lb.ft2/pound mol.s2
2
0.3048
= 1.2851 x 10 x 32.174 x 0.45359237 x
-3
10
−3 x 0.45359237
kg.m2/kg mol.s2
= 3.8412 J/kg mol

1.2:
c
RT (1− ) b Ao a
p= v T [v
3
+ Bo(1 - v )] - v
2 (1 - v ) (1)
2
v
a) (1) becomes:
1 1 Rc 1 Rc B o 1 Rc B o b
p= v [RT + v (RTBo – Ao - T2
) + v2
(Aoa – RTBob - T 2 )+ v3
x T2
]
1 B C D
= v [RT + v + v 2 +
v3
] with:
Rc
B = RTBo – Ao - T2
Rc B o
C = Aoa – RTBob - T
2

Rc B o b
D= T
2

b) With a = 0.01931; A0 = 1.3012; b = -0.01101; B0 = 0.04611; �c x


10-4 = 66.00, we have
54159.6
B = 3.78x10-3xT – 1.3012 - T
2

1.174 x 106
C = 0.0251 + 4.1659x10 xT -
-5
T2
−27.4953
D= T2

c) With T = 300K and v = 0.200 m3/kg mol


 p = -152.3738

2.1:
To determine differential pressure of a gauge, we can use a reduced
equation:
g
pa - pb = g c Rm (A - B)
9.80665
= 1 x 200 x
10-3 x (13600 – 1600)
= 23535.96 (N/m2)

2.2:
When z increases 1000m, the temperature decreases 5℃, so we can
conclude the equation of temperature with:
dT −5 Z
To = 15℃ = 288K; dz = 1000
5Z
 T = 288 - 1000 (K)
In this case, we use expand ideal gas equation:
pb gM
ln p = - g c RT (Zb – Za)
a

Substitute the number from the question, we have:


−3
9.80665∗28.96∗10
380
 ln 760 =- 1∗8.314∗(288−
5 Zb
)
x (Zb – 0)
1000
 Zb = 5308.440263 (m) or 5.308 (km)

3.1:
DVρ 100∗10−3∗2∗0.9997∗1000
a) NRe = μ = 1.3059∗10−3
= 147123 > 4000
=> turbulent flow
pM 2∗101325∗28.96∗10−3
b) In this case, we need to find :  = = RT 8.314∗355.22
= 1.9872 (kg/m3)
Also, by using “interpolation”, we can find μ
T1 = 50℃, μ1 = 1.96 x 10-5 (kg/m.s)
T2 = 100℃, μ2 = 2.20 x 10-5 (kg/m.s)
 At 82.22℃, μ = 2.115 x 10-5 (kg/m.s)
DVρ 12∗0.0254∗50∗0.3048∗1.9872
NRe = μ = 2.115∗10−5
= 436467 > 4000
 turbulent flow
DVρ 2∗0.0254∗5∗0.3048∗0.78∗1000
c) NRe = μ = 20∗10−3
= 3019 > 2100, but < 4000
=> transitional flow
−3
DVρ 15∗10 ∗0.2∗900
d) NRe = μ = 1
= 2.7 < 2100
=> laminar flow

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