Lgtrung - MO - HW#1+2+3
Lgtrung - MO - HW#1+2+3
Lgtrung - MO - HW#1+2+3
1.2:
c
RT (1− ) b Ao a
p= v T [v
3
+ Bo(1 - v )] - v
2 (1 - v ) (1)
2
v
a) (1) becomes:
1 1 Rc 1 Rc B o 1 Rc B o b
p= v [RT + v (RTBo – Ao - T2
) + v2
(Aoa – RTBob - T 2 )+ v3
x T2
]
1 B C D
= v [RT + v + v 2 +
v3
] with:
Rc
B = RTBo – Ao - T2
Rc B o
C = Aoa – RTBob - T
2
Rc B o b
D= T
2
1.174 x 106
C = 0.0251 + 4.1659x10 xT -
-5
T2
−27.4953
D= T2
2.1:
To determine differential pressure of a gauge, we can use a reduced
equation:
g
pa - pb = g c Rm (A - B)
9.80665
= 1 x 200 x
10-3 x (13600 – 1600)
= 23535.96 (N/m2)
2.2:
When z increases 1000m, the temperature decreases 5℃, so we can
conclude the equation of temperature with:
dT −5 Z
To = 15℃ = 288K; dz = 1000
5Z
T = 288 - 1000 (K)
In this case, we use expand ideal gas equation:
pb gM
ln p = - g c RT (Zb – Za)
a
3.1:
DVρ 100∗10−3∗2∗0.9997∗1000
a) NRe = μ = 1.3059∗10−3
= 147123 > 4000
=> turbulent flow
pM 2∗101325∗28.96∗10−3
b) In this case, we need to find : = = RT 8.314∗355.22
= 1.9872 (kg/m3)
Also, by using “interpolation”, we can find μ
T1 = 50℃, μ1 = 1.96 x 10-5 (kg/m.s)
T2 = 100℃, μ2 = 2.20 x 10-5 (kg/m.s)
At 82.22℃, μ = 2.115 x 10-5 (kg/m.s)
DVρ 12∗0.0254∗50∗0.3048∗1.9872
NRe = μ = 2.115∗10−5
= 436467 > 4000
turbulent flow
DVρ 2∗0.0254∗5∗0.3048∗0.78∗1000
c) NRe = μ = 20∗10−3
= 3019 > 2100, but < 4000
=> transitional flow
−3
DVρ 15∗10 ∗0.2∗900
d) NRe = μ = 1
= 2.7 < 2100
=> laminar flow