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Density

This document discusses mass, volume, and density. It defines mass as the amount of matter in an object and volume as the space an object occupies, which can be calculated as length x width x height. Density is defined as the mass per unit volume. Some examples are provided to demonstrate calculating density from given mass and volume values. The densities of various substances like water, ice, and iron are provided for comparison. The document also discusses how density depends on the number of particles in a given volume, with lower densities when fewer particles are present in the same space.

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ved walake
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© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
23 views

Density

This document discusses mass, volume, and density. It defines mass as the amount of matter in an object and volume as the space an object occupies, which can be calculated as length x width x height. Density is defined as the mass per unit volume. Some examples are provided to demonstrate calculating density from given mass and volume values. The densities of various substances like water, ice, and iron are provided for comparison. The document also discusses how density depends on the number of particles in a given volume, with lower densities when fewer particles are present in the same space.

Uploaded by

ved walake
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Mass, Volume and

Density
What is mass ?
Matter contained in the body.
Number of particles present in an object.
Suppose mass of this cube is 10,000

What is volume?
Space Contained in an object
L X B X H = Volume
m or cm X m or cm X m or cm = m3 or cm3
H
Suppose L = 5 cm; B = 1 cm; H = 2 cm; B
L
Volume = 5cm X 1cm X 2cm = 10 cm3
Density
Mass = 10, 000 , Weight = 10,000 gm
Volume = 10 cm3
Mass or Weight
Density = Less dense
Volume

10, 000 gm
Density = = 1,000 gm/cm3
10 cm3
Mass = 20, 000 , Weight = 20,000 gm
Volume = 10 cm3
20, 000 gm 3
Density = = 2,000 gm/cm
10 cm3
More dense
Density of Water
Mass = 100 gm Volume = 100 cm3

100 gm
Density = = 1 gm/cm3
100 cm3

Density of water is 1.00gm/ cm3


Density of ice is 0.92gm/ cm3

Density of an iron is 8.00 gm/ cm3


1. Mass = 100 gm; Volume = 20 cm3 Then Density =?
2. वस्तम
ु ान १०० ग्रम आकारमान २० घ सेमी घनता =
2. Mass = 40,000 Kg; Volume = 5 m3 Then density =?
वस्तुमान ४०००० कक ग्रम आकारमान घ मी घनता =
3. Volume = 3 m3; Density = 6000 Kg/m3 Then Mass =?
आकारमान= 3 घ मी घनता=६००० कक ग्रम /घ मी वस्तुमान = ?

Mass
Density = Mass
Volume Density =
Volume
Density X Volume = Mass
Density X Volume = Mass
वस्तूमान
Mass = Density X Volume आकारमान =
घनता
वस्तुमान = घनता x आकारमान Mass
Volume =
Density
Density is less if number of particles in the
same area/volume are less

Density depends on –
1. No of particles i.e mass
2. Area/Volume
A. no. of particles = 1; Volume = 1 cm3
B. no. of particles = 8; Volume = 8 cm3
C. no. of particles =27;Volume =27cm3

Mass
Density =
Volume

A B C
A. no. of particles = 10; Volume = 2 cm3
B. no. of particles = 11; Volume = 2 cm3
A.Density = 10/2 = 5.0 particles/cm3
B.Density = 11/2 = 5.5particles/cm3

A B
Mass
Density =
Kg / m3

Volume m3
g / cm3

Density Mass Density Volume


Qty MKS CGS
Area
volume
density

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