Location via proxy:   [ UP ]  
[Report a bug]   [Manage cookies]                
Scribd
Upload
124 views

Density (Calculation)

The document discusses density, including defining density as mass divided by volume (ρ = m/V). It describes experiments to determine the density of liquids and regularly/irregularly shaped solids using measurements of mass and volume. Key concepts covered are the density of common substances like water, aluminum, and lead; calculating density using given values of mass and volume; and determining the volume of irregular solids through the displacement method.

Uploaded by

Taufik Pamis
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
124 views

Density (Calculation)

The document discusses density, including defining density as mass divided by volume (ρ = m/V). It describes experiments to determine the density of liquids and regularly/irregularly shaped solids using measurements of mass and volume. Key concepts covered are the density of common substances like water, aluminum, and lead; calculating density using given values of mass and volume; and determining the volume of irregular solids through the displacement method.

Uploaded by

Taufik Pamis
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 28

Density

Learning Objective
• Recall and use the equation ρ = m/V
• Describe an experiment to determine the density of a liquid and
of a regularly shaped solid and make the necessary calculation
• Describe the determination of the density of an irregularly
shaped solid by the method of displacement
• Predict whether an object will float based on density data
SI units
1m
(Le Systeme International d’Unites)

Volume  cubic metre (m3)


1m

1m
SI units
1m
(Le Systeme International d’Unites)

Volume  cubic metre (m3)


1m
1 cubic metre (1m ) 3

= 1000 litres (l)


1 cubic metre = 1m x 1m x 1m

1m
1 litre bottle = 1l

Same as 1 cubic
decimetre (dm3)
1 litre bottle = 1l

Same as 1 cubic
decimetre (dm3)

1 litre = 1000 cubic centimetres (cm3)


= 1000 millilitres (ml)

1 cm

1 cm
Aluminium Lead
1 cm

For any given volume (eg. 1cm3) lead is


heavier than aluminium. It has a higher 1 cubic centimetre (cm3) = 1 millilitre (ml)
DENSITY
Substance Density (g/cm3)
Wood 0.75
Water has a Ice 0.92
density of Water 1.00
1 g/cm3
Aluminium 2.70
Copper 8.90
1000 cm3 of water (1 litre) therefore Lead 11.4
has a mass of 1000g (1 kilogram)
Calculating density

In the density equation,


density is shown by the
Greek letter ‘rho’ =

DENSITY = Mass = m
Volume V
m
V = m m = V x

V
Eg. What is the density of a block of
steel if it has a mass of 9,360g and a
volume of 1,200cm3?
Calculating density

V
Eg. What is the mass of a block of gold if Calculating density
it has a density of 19.3 g/cm3 and a
volume of 540 cm3?

V
Volume and Density
Volume of a
regular solid

Length

Height

Width

Volume of rectangular block = length x width x height


Volume and Density
Volume of a
regular solid

Length Radius

Height
Height

Width

Volume of rectangular block = length x width x height Volume of a cylinder= π x radius2 x height
Volume and Density
Volume of an
irregular solid

Using a Eureka (displacement) can

Fill the Eureka can until it stops


over-flowing.

Gently lower the irregular solid


into the can and measure how
much displaced liquid is collected
in the measuring cylinder.
Volume and Density
Volume of an
irregular solid

Using a Eureka (displacement) can

Mass of irregular solid = 350g

Volume of irregular solid = 80cm3

Density = mass / volume

Density = 350 / 80 = 4.375g/cm3

You might also like