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Adobe Scan 17-Nov-2022

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EXPERIMENT8

Aim.8 To design a digital to analog converter using binary weighted resistor method.

Apparatus Required: Op-amp (IC741), Resistors, Switches Theory


The binary-weighted-resistor DAC employs the characteristics of the inverting summer Op
Amo circut In this type of DAC, the output voltage is the inverted sum ofal the input
votages.f the input resistor values are set to multiples of two: 1R, 2R and 4R, the output
most
Votage would be equal to the sun of V1, V2/2 and V3/4, V1 corresponds to the
for
sigrificant bit (MSB) while V3 corresponds to the least significant bit (LSB). The circuit
a 4-tit DAC using binary weighted resistor network is shown below

Vanae
4

0 or 1. The value, 0,
1, 2, 3 and 4) have values of eitheroperational amplifier is
aí (wherei= closed switch.
The
The binary inputs, switch while 1 represents a based on the
sum of the binary input
r e p r e s e t s an
open which gives a weighted
amplifier,
used a s a
surmming
binary input is
as follows
voltage, Vref. between Vout and the
relationship
DAC, the
For a 4-bit

58
VctT kr

-
The negative sign associated with the analog output is due to the connection to
a summing
amplifier, which is a polarity-inverting amplifier. When a signal is applied to the latter
of amplifier, the
polarity of the signal is reversed (i.e. a + input becomes -, or vice type
For a n-bit DAC, the
relationship between Vout and the binary input is as follows: versa).

Analog Voltage Output


As an example, consider the following given parameters: Vref = 5V, R = 0.5 k and Rf = 1
k. The voltage outputs, Vout, corresponding to the respective binary inputs are as follows:

Digital Iupur
VoUT (Volts)

o o 0-0.625
0 0 101.250
o10 1 1 -1.875
o 1 o2.500
o10 1 -3.125
011 1 0-3.750
o111-4375
1 0 o 0 |5.000
11001 -5625
010-6250

59
Re

5 Worksheet of the student


Date of Performance: 2 4-l6- 2
b Registration
2
Numbera 1
Aim:8. To design 21ONC3
digital to
añalog converter using binary weighted resistor
Vo ThLo Ye HCal method.
Calculations: Colgulak fons
bo
NEE O OV
2.5V Vs -IXtO 2x 103
5-OV kI 5
15V Vo-Xo1 EIO V
Result and Discussion:
-xioGnst 15
n havduwave o bStYvcd Valuts
b6
Ov
-2-S1Ov
- S o0v

Error Analysis:
- T-Go5 V

tov ,bo) (0,)


1erioy -5)-2S1oxlo
2-5
= Oy
Por(,h (0),
Fov b bo) o
l . evvoy=S009xl
O-18 .
Learning Outcomes:

n hi6 CxPevimnt Caun have avncd how ot

tonvei digital ta an alog uSing oP-amp bybinary


wtqhtd esistov thoa
To be flled inby faculty

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