khfhzf; fy;tpj; jpizf;fsk;

tlf;F khfhzk;
Ra fw;wy; ifNaL - 2020
ehlfKk; muq;fpaYk;

juk; 8

Kjyhk; jtiz

vOj;JU

• ehlfk; vd;gJ rk;gtq;fspd; njhluhFk;.

• rk;gtq;fis my;yJ fijiag; gpd;dg;gLk; Kiw ‘fijNahl;lk;’ my;yJ ‘fijg;
gpd;dy;’ vdg;gLk;. ,f; fijg; gpd;dy; xU fUg;nghUisf; nfhz;bUf;Fk;.
• ,J ele;j> ele;J nfhz;bUf;fpd;w> fw;gid rhu;e;j tplakhff; fhzg;gLk;.
• ,jdbg;gilapy; tuptbtkhf (vOj;Jtbtkhf) vOj;JU vOjg;gLk;.
• ehlfk; vd;gjd; mUt tbtNk vOj;JU MFk;.
• vOj;JU ehlfhrpupauhy; vOjg;gLk;.
• vOj;JUnthd;wpy; fij> fU> ghj;jpuk;> NkhJif> fijg;gpd;dy; vd;gd fhzg;gLk;.
• ,it jtpu- nrhy;yhly;fs;> ebfupd; nraw;Fwpg;Gf;fs;> Nkilf; Fwpg;Gf;fs;>
fhl;rpaikg;Gf; Fwpg;Gf;fs;> xspf; Fwpg;Gf;fs;> ,irf; Fwpg;Gf;fs; vdg; gy
tplaq;fs; cs;slf;fg;gl;bUf;Fk;.

ehlf vOj;JUtpd; $Wfs;

• nrhy;yhly;> fU> fijg; nghUs;.

• nrhy;yhly; ehlf vOj;JUtpw;F cUtk; nfhLg;gjhy; kpfTk; Kf;fpakhdjhfTs;sJ.
• nrhy;yhly; Kykhf ehlff; fijNahl;lk; tsu;j;Jr; nry;yg;gLk;.
• nrhy;yhly; ClhfTk; ghj;jpuk; ClhfTk; fijg; nghUs; ntspg;gLj;jg;gLk;.

nraw;ghLfs;:-

• fpilf;ff; $ba vOj;JU xd;iw thrpAq;fs;.

• me;j vOj;JUtpy; - fij> ghj;jpuq;fs;> NkhJif> fhl;rpaikg;Gf; Fwpg;Gf;fs;>
ebfupd; mirTfs; Nghd;w tplaq;fis gl;baypLq;fs;.
• tpOkpaf; fUj;jpid ntspg;gLj;Jfpd;w rpWtu; fijfis thrpAq;fs;.
• mf; fijfisg; Nghd;W Gjpa fijfis cUthf;fpg; gpwUf;F $Wq;fs;.
• fijfspy; njhdpf;fpd;w tpOkpaf; fUj;Jf;fis ,dq;fhDq;fs;.

A.VIJAYANATHAN. /ISA/ VALIKAMAM ZONAL EDUCATION OFFICE. Page 1

tpdhf;fs;:-

• ehlf vOj;JU vd;why; vd;d?

• vOj;JUtpd; ngsjpfg; gz;Gfs; vit?
• ehlf vOj;JUtpw;Fk; Vida ,yf;fpaq;fspw;Fkpilapyhd NtWghLfis ,dq;fz;L
vOJf.

vOj;JU vOJk; NghJ ftdpf;f Ntz;ba tplaq;fs;.

• Nkw;Fwpj;j tpOkpak; rhu;e;j fijfis ehlf vOj;JUthf vOjyhk;.

• fijapy; ‘tpOkpak; rhu;e;j’ tplak; Kjd;ik ngw Ntz;Lk;.
• fijg;gpd;diyj; jPu;khdpj;Jf; nfhz;L ghj;jpuq;fis cUthf;f Ntz;Lk;.
• rpW rpW fhl;rpfshfg; gpupj;J mjw;Fupa njhdpiaj; jPu;khdpf;f Ntz;Lk;.
• mjw;Nfw;g ciuahly;fisAk;> Nkilf;Fwpg;Gf;fisAk; vOj Ntz;Lk;.

nrk;ikahf;fg;gl;l vOj;JU xd;wpy; fhzg;glf;$ba tplaq;fs;.

• fijapy; ek;gfj;jd;ik> r%fg; nghUj;jg;ghL fhzg;gLk;.
• ghj;jpuq;fs;> mtw;wpidg; gilj;j Kiwik rpwg;ghf ,Uf;Fk;.
• ehlf Nkhb/ ghzp> rupahd Kiwapy; mikf;fg;gl;bUf;Fk;.
• nkhop eil> fiyj;Jtg; ngWkhdk;> ju;ff
; uPjpahdjhfTk; ghu;g;Nghiuf; ftuty;y
fl;likg;G vd;gd fhzg;gLk;.
• NkilNaw;wj;jpw;Fr; rhj;jpakhd nray;fs; fhzg;gLk;.
• Kuz; - ehlfj;ij tsu;j;njLg;gjpy; Kf;fpa gq;nfLf;Fk;.

muq;f tpisahl;Lf;fs;

• ebfupd; jpwd;fis tpUj;jp nra;tNjL cly;> Fuy;> csg; gapw;rpahf mike;J >
ebg;gjw;Fj; jahu; nra;a cjtf; $ba tpisahl;Lf;fis muq;f
tpisahl;Lf;fshff; fUjyhk;.
• ,t; tpisahl;Lf;fs; muq;fpw;Nf cupa kfpo;itj;; jUtd.
• muq;f tpisahl;Lf;fs; tpisahLtjd; %yk; Vw;gLk; jpwd;fs;.
- fw;gidj;jpwd;.
- kdij xU epiyg;gLj;jy;.
- Qhgfk; my;yJ kddk;.
- jiyikj;Jtk;.
- njhlu;ghly;.
- fzg;nghOjpy; jPu;khdk; vLf;Fk; jpwd;.

A.VIJAYANATHAN. /ISA/ VALIKAMAM ZONAL EDUCATION OFFICE. Page 2

• muq;f tpisahl;Lf;fspd; %yk; gy;NtW jpwd;fs; tsu;ff
; g;gLfpwnjdpDk;
‘epidthw;wy;’ tsu;ff
; g;gLfpd;w muq;f tpisahl;Lf;fs; Kf;fpaj;Jtk; ngWfpd;wd.
• ehlfr; nrhy;yhly;fis kddk; nra;tjw;Fk; mtw;iw cupa Ntisapy;
nfhzu;tjw;Fk;> epidthw;wy; mtrpakhFk;.
• Qhgfg;gapw;rp %yk; epidthw;wiy tsu;j;Jf; nfhs;sshk;.

nraw;ghL:-

Mrpupauhy; gapw;Wtpf;fg;gl;l epidthw;wiy tpUj;jp nra;tjw;fhd muq;f

tpisahl;Lf;fisg; ghJfhg;ghd #oypy; tpisahLf. (FOtpy; cs;stu;fspd; ngaiu
my;yJ Cu;fspd; ngaiu my;yJ tpUg;gkhd cztpd; ngaiu xUtu; $w mLj;jtu;
Kd;idatu; $wpaijAk; jd;DilaijAk; $Wjy;…. vdr; rq;fpypf; Nfhu;itahf $wp
tpisahLf.)

muq;fg; gapw;rpfs;
cliy Kidg;GWj;Jk; gapw;rpfs;
- ebfdpw;F cliy yhtfkhf itj;jpUg;gjw;Fg; gapw;rpfs; Njitg;gLfpd;wd.
- yag;gpbg;ghd mirTk; nefpo;r;rpahd ,af;fKk;; mtrpakhdJ.
- vdNt yaj;NjhL $ba eil> Mly;> cly; neopTfs;> mq;fq;fis mirj;jy;
; Tk;. (ey;y ,iria ,urpj;jthW VidNahupw;F
Nghd;w nraw;ghLfisr; nra;J ghu;ff
,ilA+wpd;wp ,r; nraw;ghl;by; <LgLf.)
clw; jsu;T
- ey;y ,iriaf; Nfl;lthW cly; cWg;Gf;fisg; gFjp gFjpahfj; jsu;Twr; nra;f.
cly; cs ,izg;gpd; %yk; jsu;epiy mirTfis Nkw;nfhs;s KbAk;.
- ,e; epiyapNyNa kpUfq;fs;> gwitfs;> kuq;fs;> thfdq;fs; Nghd;w cUtq;fisAk;
mtw;wpd; mirTfisAk; cUthf;f KbAk;.
- Nkw;Fwpj;j mirTfspy; ghj;jpuj;jpd; ngsjPfj; Njhw;wj;ij ntspg;gLj;Jfpd;w cly;
cWg;Gf;fspd; xj;jjpirthd mirtpid cly; mirT vdf; nfhs;syhk;.
- clyirtpd; NghJ NtWgl;l mDgtq;fisg; ngw KbAk;.
- cs;shu;e;jkhd czu;itg; ngw;Wg; ghj;jpu ntspg;ghl;ilr; nra;a KbAk;. cupa
xypf; Fwpg;Gf;fis ntspg;gLj;jf; $bajhf ,Uf;Fk;.
- ebfd; Vw;fpd;w ghj;jpuj;jpd; Fzg; gz;Gfis my;yJ ,ay;Gfis czu;e;J
nfhs;s KbAk;.

A.VIJAYANATHAN. /ISA/ VALIKAMAM ZONAL EDUCATION OFFICE. Page 3

nkhopay;yh nkhop

cyfpy; gad;ghl;by; cs;s ve;jnthU nkhopiaAk; gad;gLj;jhJ jhkhfNt

cUthf;Ffpd;w xypf; Fwpg;Gf;fs;> rj;jq;fs;> nrhw;fs;.. Nghd;wtw;iwg; gad;gLj;jpg;
Gjpa tifapy; cUthf;fg;gLk; nkhopahf ,Uf;Fk;.

nkhopay;yh nkhopiag; gad;gLj;Jtjd; gad;fs;:-

• czu;Tfisg; gupkhwpf; nfhs;syhk;.

• Kfghtq;fs;. ntspg;ghLfis ntspf;fhl;lj; jilfs; ,Uf;fhJ.
• NtWgl;l njhdpapyhd Fuw;gad;ghLk; Vw;w ,wf;fk;> Gwj;njwpif> fjp> RUjp
vd;gdtw;iwg; gapw;rp ngw KbAk;.
• ciuahly; Kiwfs;> ghly; nkl;Lf;fs; cUthf;fk;> tpNrl tpisTila xypfs;
cUthf;fk; vd;gtw;wpw;F cjTk;.
• ciuahLjy;> ghLjypy; Vw;gLk; jilfis mfw;w ,g; gapw;rp cjTk;.
nkhopay;yh nkhop %ykhf ,d;ndhUtUld; ciuahbg; gapw;rp ngWf. ghly;fs;
ghbg; gapw;rp ngWf.

ehlfq;fSk; tpOkpag; gz;GfSk;

• tho;f;ifapy; ey;nyhOf;fq;fshfg; gpd;gw;wg;gLfpd;w elj;ijfs; tpOkpag;

gz;Gfshff; fUjg;gLfpd;wd.
• ,t; tplaq;fis Kidg;GWj;Jfpd;w ehlfq;fis ‘tpOkpag; gz;Gila ehlfq;fs;’
vdf; $wyhk;.
• ngUk;ghYk; ghlrhiy ehlfq;fs; ,g;gz;Gila ehlfq;fshff; fhzg;gLk;.
• ghlrhiy khztu;fis ikakhff; nfhz;L epfo;j;jg;gLgit ‘ghlrhiy muq;F’
vdg;gLk;.
• ghlrhiy muq;Ffs; - Muk;gg; gpupT> ,ilepiyg; gpupT> cau;jug; gpupT khztu;fis
ikag;gLj;jpapUf;Fk;.
• 1980 fspy; fhzg;gl;l ntspaplq;fspy; ehlfq;fs; NkilNaw Kbahj epiyik
ghlrhiy muq;ifj; Njhw;Wtpj;jJ vdyhk;.
• ,it khztu;fs; rhu;ghd gpur;rpidfis ikag;gLj;jpa ehlfq;fshf tpsq;Ffpd;wd.
• ghlrhiy khztu;fSld; fye;Jiuahb vOjg;gl;l ehlfq;fSk; cs;sd.
• vdNt me;j ehlfq;fspy; - ngw;Nwhu; gps;isfspw;fpilapyhd Gupe;Jzu;T> ngz;
fy;tp> ghy;epiy rkj;Jtk;> khztu; xOf;fk;> fy;tpg; gpur;rpidfs;> Ra rpe;jidf;
fl;Lg;ghLfs; vd;gd NgRnghUshf ,Uf;fpd;wd.

A.VIJAYANATHAN. /ISA/ VALIKAMAM ZONAL EDUCATION OFFICE. Page 4

• ,tw;Ws; tpOkpaf; fUj;Jf;fs; NkNyhq;fpapUf;Fk; - %j;NjhUf;F kjpg;gspj;jy;>
tpUe;Njhk;gy;> gpwu; fUj;Jf;fspw;F kjpg;gspj;jy;> cz;ik NgRjy;> ju;kk;> ed;wp
kwthik Nghd;w fUj;Jf;fs; NkNyOe;jpUf;Fk;.
(cjhuzk;:- ehlfq;fs; - GStha; kukhfp> MnuhL NehNfd;> Neaj;Nj epd;w epkyk;…)

nraw;ghL:- rpWtu; ehlfk;> ghlrhiy ehlf vOj;JUf;fis thrpj;Jg; gpd;tUk;

ml;ltiziag; G+u;j;jp nra;f.

ehlf ehlfhrpupau; fy;tprhu; vLj;Jf;fhl;L tpOkpag; vLj;Jf;fhl;L

vOj;JU gz;Gfs; (cjhuzk;) gz;Gfs; (cjhuzk;)

murdpd; Gj;jhil
ehlf vOj;JUit thrpj;jy;> eaj;jy;.

• ,e;j ehlfk; khit. epj;jpahde;jd; vd;gtuhy; vOjg;gl;lJ.

• The Emperor’s New Clothes vd;w rpwpa fijia mbg;gilahff; nfhz;L 2003 Mk;
Mz;by; vOjg;gl;lJ.
• ,tUila Vida ehlfq;fspy; ( Iah vyf;rd; Nfl;fpwhu;> ,dpr; ruptuhJ> fz;lk;
khwpatu;fs;) fhzg;gLfpd;w NfypAk; fpz;lYk; ,e;j ehlfj;jpYk; fhzg;gLfpd;wd.
• ,jpy; mq;fjr; RitAld; kpfTk; fhj;jpukhd tplag; nghUs; Ngrg;gLfpwJ.
• vdNt thrpf;Fk; NghJ ebf;Fk; NghJ tpNdhj> tpfl> mq;fj czu;Tfs; cupathW
ntspg;gLj;jg;gl Ntz;Lk;.

ehlfj;jpd; fijg; nghUs;

• murdJ NguthTk; murdplk; VidNahuplKk; rpf;fpf; nfhz;l ke;jpup> jsgjp
MfpNahu; nra;Ak; cz;ik kiwg;Gj; jd;ikAk; ,uz;L Gj;jprhyp Vkhw;Wf;fhuu;fs;
nra;Ak; nraw;ghLfSk; mtw;wpdhy; Vw;gLk; tpisitg; ghu;g;Nghu; fz;L ,urpg;gJk;
,e;ehlfj;jpd; fijg; nghUshFk;.

ehlfj;jpd; fU
• jd;dpiy kwe;J jiyf;fdk; nfhs;gtu; ,Wjpapy; rpWikiaNa re;jpg;ghu;.

A.VIJAYANATHAN. /ISA/ VALIKAMAM ZONAL EDUCATION OFFICE. Page 5

 ehlfg; ghj;jpuq;fs;
• murd; - jw; ngUikAk; NguthTk; cilatu;.
jhNd VidNahiu tplr; rpwe;jtdhf ,Uf;f Ntz;Lnkd epidg;gtu;.
jdJ ,ayhikia ntspf;fhl;lhJ VkhWgtu;.
• ke;jpup> jsgjp – jk;ik %lu;fs; vd Vw;Wf;nfhs;shJ %isrhypfs; vdf;
fhl;bf;nfhs;thu;fs;. ,jdhy; kfpo;newpg; ghj;jpuq;fs; Nghyj;
Njhw;wkspg;ghu;fs;.
• Vkhw;Wf;fhuu;fs; - cz;ikj; jd;ik ,y;yhjtu;fis Vkhw;w KbAk; vd;w
vz;zk; nfhz;l Gj;jprhypfs;.
• Foe;ijfs; - cz;ikahdtu;fs;> gakwpahjtu;fs;.
• fij nrhy;Nthu; - ehlff; fijiaj; njhlf;fp itg;gtu;fs;> efu;j;jpr;
nry;gtu;fs;> ghlfu;fs;.
• nghJ kf;fs; - ehlf ,Wjpf; fl;lj;jpy; tUgtu;fs;.

nraw;ghL - ,e;j ehlfj;jpd; fU> ghj;jpuq;fs;> NkhJif> fsq;fs;> NtlTilfs;> fhl;rpfs;

vd;gd njhlu;ghd tplaq;fisg; gl;baypl;Lf; nfhs;tNjhL> ehlfg; ghj;jpuq;fis ebj;Jg;
gapw;rpngWq;fs;.

(rl;bAk; Fl;bAk;> eha;f;Fl;b Cu;tyk; vd;gdTk; khit epj;jpahde;jdpd; ehlfq;fshFk;. )

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,uz;lhk; jtiz

ehlfKk; tho;f;ifAk;

• ehlfj;jpw;Fk; md;whl tho;tpd; nraw;ghLfspw;Fk; ,ilapy; neUq;fpa njhlu;G

cz;L.
• ehlfg; ghj;jpuq;fs; Fwpj;jnjhU epiyapy; ntspg;gLj;Jfpd;w czu;r;rpfspw;Fk;
ajhu;j;j tho;tpy; mijnahj;j kdpju;fs; ntspg;gLj;Jfpd;w czu;r;rpfspw;Fk;
,ilapy; neUq;fpa njhlu;Gfs; fhzg;gLfpd;wd.
• ehk; fw;fpd;w ehlfq;fspy; ,t;thW eilKiw tho;Tld; neUq;fpa njhlu;Gila
ghj;jpuq;fis ,dq;fhzyhk;.
• vdNt ,t;thwhd czu;r;rpfs;> Fzq;fs;> gz;Gfs;> nraypaf;fq;fs; vd;gtw;iw
tpsq;fpf; nfhz;L tho;tpy; ey;y kdpj cwit tsu;j;Jf; nfhs;s KbAk;.
• mjhtJ> tho;ifiag; Gupe;Jnfhs;s ehlfk; Jiznra;fpwJ.
• ehlfk; kdpj NkhJifapd; ntspg;ghlhFk;.
• eilKiw tho;tpd; Vf;fq;fs;> Jd;gq;fs;> kfpo;r;rpg;ngUf;Ffs; Nghd;w gy;NtW
tplaq;fis ehlfk; gpujpgypf;fpwJ.
A.VIJAYANATHAN. /ISA/ VALIKAMAM ZONAL EDUCATION OFFICE. Page 6
nraw;ghL; :- fpilf;ff; $ba rpWtu; ehlf vOj;JUnthd;iw thrpAq;fs;.

- me;j ehlfj;jpy; cs;s eilKiw tho;Tld; xj;j tplaq;fisg;

gl;baypLq;fs;.
- mg; ghj;jpuq;fs;> rk;gtq;fis ,dq;fz;L Fwpj;j czu;Tld; ebj;Jg;
gapw;rp ngWf.

(thrpf;ff; $ba rpWtu; ehlfq;fs; - eha;f; Fl;b Cu;tyk;> rl;bAk; Fl;bAk;> gQ;rtu;z
eupahu;> fz;lwpahj fij> jg;gp te;j jhb ML> Ntlid cr;rpa nts;isg; Gwhf;fs;>
mikjpg; G+q;fh> Mr;rp mr;rhg; ghl;b> ngupNahu; nrhw; Nfl;Nghk;> gps;is mOj fz;zPu;.)

ghj;jpuq;fisr; rpj;jpupj;jy;
• tho;tpy; cs;sijg; Nghd;Nw ghj;jpuq;fs; xt;nthd;Wk; ntt;NtW ,ay;Gfisf;
nfhz;bUf;Fk;.
• vdNt tho;tpy; xU ebfDf;F Neu;e;j mDgtq;fs;> re;ju;g;gq;fs;> #o;epiyfspy;
me; ebfdpd; kdntOr;rpfs; - Nfhgjhgk;> tpUg;G ntWg;G> Jauk;> kfpo;r;rp> rypg;G
Kjyhd jd;ikfs; Vw;gLfpd;w re;ju;g;gq;fis mwpe;Jnfhs;Sjy; mtrpakhFk;.
• ,t;tplaj;ijr; rpj;jpupj;Jf; fhl;Ljy; %yk; rpwe;j ghj;jpuj; njupit Nkw;nfhs;s
KbAk;.
• rpWtu; ehlfq;fspy; ghj;jpur; rpj;jpupg;ig Nkw;nfhs;Sk; NghJ kdpjg; ghj;jpuq;
fisNah> gpuhzpg; ghj;jpuq;fisNah mjpkhdplg; ghj;jpuq;fisNah Vw;f Ntz;b
tUk;.
• vdNt md;whl tho;tpy; ,g;ghj;jpuq;fis ed;F mtjhdpf;f Ntz;Lk;.
• vOj;JUnthd;iw ehlfkhf;Fk; NghJ ebfNd Kf;fpak; ngWfpd;whd;.

nraw;ghL :- jpUkz epfo;T> kuz tPl;L epfo;Tfs;> Nfhapw; jpUtpoh Nghd;wtw;wpy;

mtjhdpj;j rk;gtq;fisr; nra;J gapw;rp ngWq;fs;.

fhl;rpaikg;G

• ehlfnkhd;iw NkilNaw;Wk; NghJ fhl;rpg; gpd;dzp Kf;fpakhdjhfTs;sJ.

• ehlfj;jpw;Fg; nghUj;jkhd fhl;rpaikg;ig tiue;J ghu;ff
; yhk;> gpd;du; xOq;fikj;J
fhl;rpia mikf;fyhk;.
• tiuAk; NghJ – fhl;rpf;Fupa fsk;> fUj;Jf;fs;> Nkhb> tu;zg; nghUj;jg;ghL>
rkepiy> njhlu;gpd; Kf;fpaj;Jtk; vd;gtw;iwf; ftdj;jpw;nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;.
• ehlf kdepiyf;Fk; fhl;rpf;Fk; ,ilNaahd njhlu;Gk;> gz;ghl;Lf;Fk; fhl;rpf;Fk;
,ilapyhd njhlu;Gk; ftdj;jp;nyLf;fg;gl Ntz;Lk;.

nraw;ghL :- thrpj;j rpWtu; ehlfnkhd;wpw;fhd fhl;rpaikg;ig nghUj;jkhf tiuAq;fs;.

A.VIJAYANATHAN. /ISA/ VALIKAMAM ZONAL EDUCATION OFFICE. Page 7

,irf; fUtp :-

• ehlfk; xd;iw NkilNaw;Wk; NghJ ,ir Kf;fpak; ngWfpd;wJ.

• ,ir gad;gLj;Jtjd; %yk; ehlfj;jpy; yag;ghq;fhd mirTfs; eldq;fis
cUthf;f KbAk;.
• rpWtu; ehlfq;fspw;Fg; Gj;jhf;f ,iriag; gad;gLj;j KbAk;.

nraw;ghL :- maypy; fpilf;ff; $ba nghUl;fisf; nfhz;L ,irf; fUtpnahd;iw

jahu;nra;J ,irnaOg;gp kfpOq;fs;.

Ntl cil :-

• ghj;jpur; rpj;jpupg;igr; rpwg;ghf ntspg;gLj;jpf; fhl;l Ntl cil gad;gLfpwJ.

• ghj;jpuj;jpd; Fzg;gz;Gfis ntspf;fhl;LtNjhL njhopy;> me;j];j;J> ghy;> gz;ghL
Nghd;wtw;iw ,dq;fhl;l Ntl cil gad;gLfpwJ.
• vdNt ehlfk; xd;iwj; jahupf;f KidAk; NghJ ghj;jpuq;fspw;Fupa Ntl cil
khjpupfisj; jahu; nra;tJ nghUj;jkhf ,Uf;Fk;.
• mjw;fhf – ghj;jpuj;jpw;Fk; Ntl cilf;Fkhd njhlu;G> Ntl cil tbtj;jpw;Fk;
ghj;jpuj;jpw;Fkhd nghUj;jg;ghL> ehlf Nkhbf;fhd Ntl cilapd; nghUj;jg;ghL>
Ntl cilapd; ,iokhdk;> tu;zg; nghUj;jg;ghL> gz;ghl;bd; nghUj;jg;ghL Nghd;w
tplaq;fisf; fUj;jpnyLj;J Ntl cil khjpupfisj; jahupf;;f Ntz;Lk;.

nraw;ghL :- Nkw;Fwpj;j tplaq;fisf; fUj;jpw; nfhz;L fhfpjq;fs;> ntl;Lj;Jzpfs;> fopTg;

nghUl;fs; %ykhf ePq;fs; thrpj;j ehlfj;jpd; ghj;jpuj;jpw;fhd Ntl cil khjpup xd;iwj;
jahupj;Jg;ghUq;fs;.

xg;gid

• ehlfg; ghj;jpuj;ijj; jpwk;gl ntspg;gLj;jg; ghj;jpuj;jpw;fhd xg;gid Kf;fpakhdJ.

• ehlf Nkhbf;F Vw;g xg;gid mikjy; Ntz;Lk;.
• ghj;jpug; gz;Gfs;> czu;Tfs; vd;gtw;iwf; fUj;jpnyLf;f Ntz;Lk;.
• czu;it ntspg;gLj;jg; nghUj;jkhd tu;zk; gad;gLj;j Ntz;Lk;.

nraw;ghL :- ePq;fs; thrpj;j my;yJ vOjpa ehlfg; ghj;jpuj;jpuj;jpw;F xg;gidf; Fupa

khjpup xd;iw tiue;J tu;zk; jPl;Lq;fs;.

ehlfr; nrhy;yhly;

• xd;Wf;F Nkw;gl;l ghj;jpuq;fspw;fpilapy; eilngWk; nrhy; rhu;e;j ehlfg; ghq;fhd

njhlu;ghlNy nrhy;yhly; MFk;.
• nrhy;yhly;fs; ehlfr; nra;iff;fhd tpsf;fkhfTk; mOj;jk; jUtjhfTk; mikAk;.

A.VIJAYANATHAN. /ISA/ VALIKAMAM ZONAL EDUCATION OFFICE. Page 8

• nrhy;yhly;fs; cupa ghj;jpuq;fs; %ykhf ntspg;gl;L mtw;wpd; ,ay;Gfis ntspf;
fhl;Lfpd;wd. ,jw;f;Fg; Ngr;R El;gq;fs; gad;gLfpd;wd.
• ghj;jpuj;jpd; czu;Tk; mirTk;> njhlu;GWk; ghj;jpuj;jpd; cwT epiyAk;
nrhy;yhlypd; njhdp> tPr;R Nghd;wtw;iwj; jPu;khdpf;Fk;.
• nrhy;yhly; El;gq;fspy; ebfu;fs; Nju;e;j gapw;rp ngwNtz;Lk;.

nraw;ghL :-

ePq;fs; tpUk;Gk; ghj;jpuk; my;yJ vOj;JUg; ghj;jpuj;jpd;; nrhy;yhly; gFjpia NtW

NtW czu;T ntspg;ghl;Lld; ,ay;Gfs; ntspg;gLkhW ciuahbg; gapw;rp ngWq;fs;.

ehlfg; ghly;fs;

• ghuk;gupa ehlfq;fs;> rpWtu; ehlfq;fs;> etPd ehlfq;fs; midj;jpYk; ngUk;ghYk;

ghly;fs; fhzg;gLfpd;wd.
• ehlfg; ghly;fisg; ghLk;NghJ RUjp> jhsk;> ghtk;> nkl;Lfs; gpwo;T Vw;glhjthW
ghl Ntz;Lk;.
• ghly;fs; vOfpd;w re;ju;g;gq;fspw;F Vw;g ghly;fspd; fUj;Jf;fs;> czu;Tfs;
re;jq;fs; NtWgLk;.
• ghuk;gupa ehlfq;fs; ghly;fs; %ykhf ciuahLk; gz;Gfs; nfhz;lit.
• etPd ehlfq;fspy; rk;gtj;ij rpj;jpupf;fTk; fhl;rpg; gbkq;fisf; fz;Kd; epWj;jTk;
ngUq;fhl;rpg; gz;Gfis ntspg;gLj;jTk; ghly;fs; gad;gLj;jg;gLfpd;wd.
• etPd ehlfq;fs;> rpWtu; ehlfq;fspy; ehl;lhu; ghly;fs;> rpWtu; ghly;fs;
gad;gLj;jg;gLfpd;wd.
• rpWtu; ehlfg; ghly;fs;> Mly;> tpisahly;fisf; nfhz;bUf;Fk;.
• mit vspikahd nkl;Lf;fs;> vspikahd nkhopeiliaf; nfhz;bUg;gNjhL
rpWtu;fspd; ,ay;Gfis ntspf;fhl;l cjTk;>
• xt;nthU ehlfg; ghly;fspw;Fk; mit gad;gLj;jg;gLfpd;w re;ju;g;gk;
Kf;fpakhdjhFk;.
• ehlf mirTfisr; rPuhd yaj;jpy; epfo;j;jTk; Mw;Wifapy; fdjpia Vw;gLj;jTk;
ghly;fs; cjTfpd;wd.

nraw;ghL :- gpd;tUk; etPd ehlfg; ghly;fs;> rpWtu; ehlfg; ghly;fis Njbg;ngw;W

nkl;Lf;fs; mikj;Jg; ghbg; gapw;rp ngWq;fs;.

– Mf;fhz;b Mf;fhz;b vq;nfq;Nf Kl;il itj;jha;…( jP Rke;Njhu;>

Mu;nfhNyh rJuu;> Md;k jfdk;)
– MiyapNy NrhiyapNy…(khnjU ghfk;)

A.VIJAYANATHAN. /ISA/ VALIKAMAM ZONAL EDUCATION OFFICE. Page 9

 – ghiwapNy fpzW ntl;b…(jhAkha; ehAkha;)
– mk;Gypkhkh mofhd nrhf;fh….(ghyf;Fg; ghyfd;)
– eup kfhuhrhtpd; tPl;ilghu;… (xw;Wikapd; rpd;dk;)
– MLfs; ehq;fs;..( jg;gp te;j jhb ML)
– vy;NyhUk; rw;wpq;F ftdpAq;Nfh…(GOtha; kukhfp)
– Gj;jp nfl;l nkhf;fu; vd;W…(GStha; kukhfp)
– jha; kb my;yNth juzpapd; njhl;byhk;..(MnuhL NehNfd;)

ghlrhiy muq;F

• 1980 fspd; gpd;du; ehl;by; Vw;gl;l mrhjhuz #o;epiy ghlrhiy muq;F vd;w
muq;fg; Nghf;F cUthf toptFj;jJ vdyhk;.
• ghlrhiy ehlfq;fs; ghrhiyr; r%fj;ij ikag;gLj;jp Mw;Wif nra;ag;gLfpd;wd.
• ,tw;wpd; ehlff; fUg;nghUl;fs; fy;tp> khztu; vjpu;nfhs;Sk; gpur;rpidfs;>
ngw;Nwhupd; fUj;J epiyfs; Nghd;wjhf ,Ue;Js;sd.
• ,t;tif ehlfq;fs; 1979 Mk; Mz;by; f.ngh.j. cau; ju tFg;gpy; ehlfKk;
muq;fpaYk; ghlj;Jiwahf mwpKfg;gLj;jg;gl;l gpd;du; Gjpa gupkhzk; ngw;wJ
vdyhk;.
• Muk;gg; gpupT> ,ilepiyg; gpupT> cau; jug; gpupT vd NtWgl;l fijg; nghUl;fis
cs;slf;fpajhf ghlrhiy ehlfq;fs; gilf;fg;gl;ld.
• ,e;j ehlfq;fs; guprspg;G tpohf;fs;> khztu; kd;wr; nraw;ghLfs;> ,y;y
nka;ty;Ydu;g; Nghl;bfs;> jkpo;j; jpd> Mq;fpy jpdg; Nghl;bfs;> tpLjp jpdk;> rhuzu;
ghriw Nghd;w epfo;Tfspy; NkilNaw;wg;gl;ld.
• ghlrhiy ehlfq;fs; fw;wy; ClfkhfTk; fy;tpg;Gyk; rhu;e;j gpur;rpidfis
ntspg;gLj;Jk; ClfkhfTk; gupzkpj;j fhuzj;jhy; mJ fy;tprhu; muq;fhfTk;
Nehf;fg;gLfpd;wJ.
• ghlrhiy muq;Fld; njhlu;Ggl;ltu;fs;:- fjpNurgps;is kh];lu;> kapyq;$lY}u;
eluhrd;> fiyauR nrhu;zypq;fk;> nrhf;fd;> eh. Re;juypq;fk;> rp. nksdFU> jpUkjp.
Nfhfpyh kNfe;jpud;> V.up. nghd;Dj;Jiu> Foe;ij.k. rz;Kfypq;fk;> gpuhd;rp];
n[dk;> m.jhrPrpa];> f. rpjk;guehjd;> tp.vk;. Ffuh[h> rp. n[arq;fu;> ,isa
gj;kehjd; kw;Wk; gyu;.
• gy gpugy ghlrhiyfSk; ghlrhiy muq;f Kaw;rpfspy; <Lgl;Ls;sd.

A.VIJAYANATHAN. /ISA/ VALIKAMAM ZONAL EDUCATION OFFICE. Page 10

<oj;jpy; rpWtu; muq;f tsu;r;rp

• rpWtu; muq;F rpWtu;fisg; ghu;itahsu;fshff; nfhz;L mtu;fspw;Fupa fUg;

nghUis> fijak;rj;ijf; nfhz;l ehlfq;fshf cs;sd.
• ,e;j ehlfq;fisg; ngw;Nwhu;fs;> Mrpupau;fSk; ghu;itapLthu;fs;.
• rpWtu; ehlfq;fspy; rpWtu;fs;> ngupatu;fs;> rpWtu;fSk; ngupatu;fSk; ,ize;Jk;
ebg;ghu;fs;.
• rpWtu; ehlfq;fs; kdpju;fs;> gpuhzpfs;> mjpkhDlu;fs;> rlg;nghUl;fs; vd gy
ghj;jpuq;fisf; nfhz;L vOjyhk;.
• rpWtu; ehlfq;fs; ngUk;ghYk; ghlrhiyfspYk; epWtdq;fspYk; NkilNaw;wg;gl;ld.
• Foe;ij. k. rz;Kfypq;fk; mtu;fshy; vOjg;gl;l $b tpisahL ghg;gh vd;w rpWtu;
ehlfNk rpWtu; muq;fpw;fhd vz;zf;fUit rpwg;ghff; nfhz;l ehlfkhff;
fUjg;gLfpwJ.
• rpWtu; muq;Fld; njhlu;Gila MSikfs; rpyu;:-- Foe;ij. k. rz;Kfypq;fk;> Nguh.
rp. nksdFU> fyhepjp.,. n[arq;ru;> fyhepjp. f. rpjk;guehjd;> fe;ftdk;> jpUkjp.
Nfhfpyh kNfe;jpud;> V.uP. nghd;Dj;Jiu> jhrPrpa];> Nghd;Nwhiuf; Fwpg;gplyhk;.

fy;tp muq;f MSikfs;

ftpQu; tp. fe;jtdk; :-
Ezhtpiyg; gpwg;gplkhff; nfhz;l ,tu; rpWtaJ Kjy; ehlf <LghL nfhz;bUe;jhu;.
Mrpupauhf ,Ue;j ,tu; 1974> 75 fhyg; gFjpfspy; nfhOk;Gg; gy;fiyf; fofk;
elj;jpa ehlf bg;Nshkh gapw;rp newpapy; gapd;whu;. ,g; gapw;rpapd; NghJ G+idfspd;
,uhr;rpak; vd;w rpWtu; ehlfj;ijj; jahupj;Js;shu;. NkYk; Gj;jpkhd; gythd;>
guPl;ir eilngWfpwJ> mNrhftdk; Mfpa ehlfq;fisAk; vOjpAs;shu;. 1977 ,y;
‘rpWtu; ehlfk;’ vd;w njhlu; fl;Liuia jpdfud; ,jopy; vOjpAs;shu;.
ah/trhtpshd; kj;jpa fy;Y}upapy; Mrpupauhf ,Ue;j NghJ ehlfKk; muq;fpaYk;
ghlj;;ij Kjd;Kjyhf mwpKfk; nra;jhu;. ,tuJ ehlfq;fspy; ,yf;fpaj;
njhlu;Gfs;> nrk;ikahd nkhopf; ifahl;rp> ghly;fs; vd;gd fhzg;gl;ld.

Foe;ij.k. rz;Kfypq;fk; :-
aho;g;ghzk; jpUney;Ntypiag; gpwg;gplkhff; nfhz;ltu;. ehlf muq;ff; fy;Y}upia
cUthf;fp ehlfj;jpw;F tud;Kiwahd gapw;rpfis cUthf;fpatu;. rpWtu; muq;F>
ghlrhiy muq;F> etPd muq;F vdg; gy;tif muq;fg; GyikAilatu;. E}w;Wf;
fzf;fhd ehlfq;fis vOjpAs;sNjhL ehlfq;fis nkhopngau;g;Gk; nra;Js;shu;.
,tu; xU rpwe;j newpahsUk; Mthu;. ,tuJ ehlfq;fspd; gz;Gfshfg; gpd;tUk;
tplaq;fisf; Fwpg;gplyhk; :-
- eifAzu;Tld; fij nrhy;Yk; ghq;F

A.VIJAYANATHAN. /ISA/ VALIKAMAM ZONAL EDUCATION OFFICE. Page 11

 - rpWtiuf; ftUk; fijg;Nghf;F.
- midtiuAk; ftUk; nkhopahl;rp.
- ciuQu;> ghLeu; Nghd;w ghj;jpuj; njhFjp %ykhf fijia efu;j;Jjy;.
- rpe;jidf;Fupa nra;jp ntspg;ghL.
- khztu;fspd; cs;Szu;Tfis ntspg;gLj;Jk; fijak;rk;. ,tuJ
rpWtu; ehlfq;fs; rpy :- $btpisahL ghg;gh> xw;Wikapd; rpd;dk;> gQ;rtu;z
eupahu;> fz;lwpahj fij> ghYf;Fg; ghyfd;> Kayhu; Kay;fpwhu;…
ghlrhiy ehlfq;fs; rpy :- GOthfp kukhfp> jhAkha; ehAkhdhu;> vq;fs;
jtg;gad;> MNuhL NehNfd;> thw;Ngj;ijfs; .

Nguhrpupau; rp. nksdFU :-

$j;Jf;fs;> ghlrhiy ehlfq;fspy; ifNju;e;jtu;. Nguh. R. tpj;jpahde;jdpd; $j;Jg;

Gj;jhf;f Kaw;rpfspy; <LgLj;jg;gl;ltu;. $j;J tbtq;fspw;Fs; Gjpa fUj;Jf;fis
cs;slf;fp jahupg;Gf;fis Nkw;nfhs;fpd;wtu; (rq;fhuk; vd;w ehlfk;). 1980 fspy;
rpWtu; ehlfq;fisj; jahupj;jtu;. (jg;gp te;j jhb ML> Ntlid cr;rpa nts;isg;
Gwhf;fs;). ,tuJ rpWtu; ehlfq;fspYk; kuGtopf; $j;Jf;fspd; rhay; fhzg;gLk;.
rf;jp gpwf;FJ> kio> rupghjp Nghd;w ghlrhiy ehlfq;fisAk; vOjp newpahs;if
nra;Js;shu;. ,e;j ehlfq;fs; NkhbAw;w ehlfq;fshfTk; FwpaPl;Lg; gz;G
nfhz;litahfTk; kuGtopf; $j;Jf;fspd; Mly;> ghly;> vLj;Jiug;G gz;Gfisf;
nfhz;Ls;sd.

fyhepjp. f. rpjk;guehjd; :-

ehlf muq;ff; fy;Y}up Clhf muq;fj;Jiwf;F mwpKfkhdtu;. rz;Kfypq;fk;

mtu;fspd; ehlfq;fis newpahs;if nra;jtu;. khztu;fspw;fhd ehlfg;
gl;liwfis elhj;jp ehlfq;fisj; jahupj;jtu;. gpuNahf muq;f Kiw> gl;liw
muq;F vd;gtw;wpy; Mu;tj;Jld; <Lgl;L tUfpwhu;> muq;f nraw;ghl;Lf; FO (TAG)
vd;w muq;f epWtdj;jpD}lhf nraw;ghLfis Kd;ndLj;J tUfpwhu;. ,tu;
newpahs;if nra;j rpWtu; ehlfq;fs; - $btpisahL ghg;gh> Kayhu; Kay;fpwhu;>
Mr;rp Rl;l til> jha; nrhy;iyj; jl;lhNj. ghlrhiy ehlfq;fs; - rj;jpa Nrhjid>
vq;fs; jtg;gad;> GOtha; kukhfp> jhAkha; ehAkhdhu;> thw;Ngj;ijfs;.

fyhepjp. rp. n[arq;fu; :- ehlf muq;ff; fy;Y}upapd; %ykhf nrg;gdplg;gl;ltu;. aho;g;ghzg;

gy;fiyf;fofj;jpy; ehlfKk; muq;fpaYk; ghlj;ij rpwg;Gg; ghlnewpahf Kjd;
Kjypy; fw;wtu;. gy rpWtu; ehlfq;fisAk; ghlrhiy ehlfq;fisAk; vOjpj;
jahupj;Js;shu;. (gps;is mOj fz;zPu;> etPd gj;khRud;). $j;Jf; fiyapYk;
ifNju;e;jtu;. jw;NghJ tpGyhde;jh mofpaw; fy;Y}upapd; gzpg;ghsuhff;
flikahw;Wfpd;whu;.

A.VIJAYANATHAN. /ISA/ VALIKAMAM ZONAL EDUCATION OFFICE. Page 12

Mrpupau;fshf ,Ue;j gyu; ghlrhiy ehlfq;fspYk; rpWtu; ehlfq;fspYk; <LghL
nfhz;bUe;jhu;fs;. mtu;fspy; rpyu; - V.uP.nghd;Dj;Jiu> m. gpuhd;rp]; n[dk;>
ethypA+u;. nry;yj;Jiu> khit. epj;jpahde;jd;> jpUkjp. Nfhfpyh kNfe;jpud;>
f.jpyfehjd;> f.,.fkyehjd;> Nj.Njthde;> Nahd;rd; uh[;Fkhu;> nr.nry;tf;Fkhu; ….

%d;whk; jtiz

ehy;tifr; rpj;jpupg;G

• ebfd; ghj;jpur; rpj;jpupg;ig Nkw;nfhs;Sk; NghJ cly;> Fuy;> czu;T> fhz;gpaq;fs;

%ykhf ntspg;ghLfis Nkw;nfhs;thu;fs;.
• cly;topr; rpj;jpupg;G – ebfd; jd; cly; %ykhf ghj;jpu ntspg;ghl;il
Nkw;nfhs;sy; MFk;.
• Fuy;topr; rpj;jpupg;G – ebfd; jd; Fuy; %ykhf> nrhy;yhly;fs; %ykhf ghj;jpur;
rpj;jpupg;ig Nkw;nfhs;sy; MFk;.
• czu;r;rptopr; rpj;jpupg;G – ebfd; czu;Tfis cupathW ntspg;gLj;jp ebj;jyhFk;.
• fhz;gpatopr; rpj;jpupg;G – ebfd; Ntl cil> xg;gid> mzpfyd;fs;>
ifg;nghUl;fs;> Nkilg;nghUl;fs; %ykhfr; rpj;jpupj;jy; MFk;.
• rpy vOj;JUf;fspy; ehy;tifr; rpj;jpupg;Gf;fs; njhlu;ghd Fwpg;Gf;fs; fhzg;gLk;.
cjhuzkhf :– Ntl cilfs; gw;wpa Fwpg;Gf;fs;> czur;rpfs; gw;wpa Fwpg;Gf;fs;
(Nfhgkhf…) ifg;nghUl;fs; gw;wpa Fwpg;Gf;fs;> jl;LKl;Lf;fs; gw;wpa Fwpg;Gf;fs;…

nraw;ghL :- “murdpd; Gj;jhil” vd;w ehlf vOj;JUit thrpj;J Nkw;Fwpj;j ehy;tifr;

rpj;jpupg;Gf;fis ,dq;fz;L mbf;Nfhbl;L> mjd; mbg;gilapy; ml;ltiziaj;
jahupAq;fs;.

muq;f xspA+l;ly; :-

• muq;fpy; ghuf;ff; $ba tplaq;fis nkU$l;Ltjpy; xspA+l;ly; ngUk;gq;fhw;Wfpd;wJ.

• mjhtJ fhz;gpa topr; rpj;jpupg;Gf;F cjTfpd;wJ.
• ehlff; fhl;rpfspd; jhf;ftd;ik> czu;Tfis mOj;jpf;fhl;l xspA+l;ly;
cjTfpd;wJ.
• vdNt ehlfj;jpw;F xspA+l;LtJ njhlu;ghd mbg;gilfis mwpe;Jnfhs;Sjy;
mtrpakhFk;.
• xspA+l;ly; xd;iw Nkw;nfhs;s kpd;Rw;W mtrpak;.
• mbg;gil kpd;Rw;iw mikf;f cyu; kpd;fyk;> kpd;Fkpo;> njhLf;Fk; fk;gpfs; Njit.
• kpd;Rw;W njhlu; ,izg;G> rkhe;ju ,izg;G vd ,Utifg;gLk;.
• rkhe;ju ,izg;gpd; %yk; ePz;l Neuk; xspu;T ,lk;ngWk;.

A.VIJAYANATHAN. /ISA/ VALIKAMAM ZONAL EDUCATION OFFICE. Page 13

• myq;fhu kpd;Fkpo;j; njhFjpfspy; cl;Gw ,izg;gpd; %yk; xU kpd;Fkpo;
gOjile;jhYk; njhlu;e;J Vidait xspu tha;g;Gf; fhzg;gLfpd;wJ.
• xU nghUspw;F ntt;NtW tpjkhf xspA+l;liy Nkw;nfhs;Sk; NghJ NtWgl;l
Njhw;wg;ghLfis ntspf;fhl;l KbAk;.

nraw;ghL :- tPl;by; fpilf;ff; $ba xspaikf;ff; $ba nghUl;fisr; NrfupAq;fs;. rpwpa

rpwpa tpisahl;Lg; nghUl;fisf; fhl;rpg; nghUl;fshf xOq;F nra;Aq;fs;. Nuhr;iyw;>
nkOFjpup> iftpsf;F> ifj;njhiyNgrp iyw;> xspGFk; epwj;jhs;fs;(nrygpd; jhs;);…
Nghd;wtw;iwg; gad;gLj;jp Fwpj;j xU gFjpapy; rpwpa nghUl;fis itj;J xspA+l;bg;
ghUq;fs;. Vw;gLfpd;w NtWghLfis epidtpy; itj;Jf;nfhs;Sq;fs;.

ehlf nraypaf;f xj;jpif

• vOj;JUnthd;iw mjd; Mw;Wif rhu;e;j KOik epiyf;Ff; nfhz;L nry;tjw;F

Nkw;nfs;sg;gLk; nraw;ghl;Lg; gbKiwfis ehlf xj;jpif vdyhk;.
• ehlf xj;jpif vd;gJ mofpay; eag;ig Vw;gLj;Jk; tifapy; ehlfr; rpj;jpupg;ig
xOq;FgLj;jpf; nfhs;Sk; nraw;ghlhFk;.
• xj;jpifahdJ - thrpg;G xj;jpif> kdd xj;jpif> nraypaf;f xj;jpif>
,izg;ghf;fk;> ghj;jpug;gilg;G-nkU$l;ly; xj;jpif> njhopy;El;g xj;jpif> ,Wjp
xj;jpif my;yJ nts;SLg;G xj;jpif vdg; gy gbepiyfisf; nfhz;lJ.
• ehlfk; kdpjidr; nra;if epiyapy; rpj;jpupg;gjhFk;. ,jdhy; ghj;jpuq;fspd;
nraypaf;fk; Kf;fpaj;Jtk; ngWfpd;wJ.
• ehlfr; #oikit Kidg;GWj;Jk; tifapy; Mw;Wif ntspapy; ghj;jpuq;fshy;
Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLk; Mf;fG+u;tkhd mirTfNs nraypaf;fk; MFk;. xt;nthU rpwpa
mirTk; ehlfr; nraypaf;fk; MFk;. mit fUj;Jld; nra;ag;gLk;.
• ,r; nraypaf;fj;ij xOq;FgLj;jp mofpay; eag;Gilajhf cUg;ngwr; nra;tNj
nraypaf;f xj;jpif MFk;.
• ,jid newpahsu; jd; jiyaha gzpahf Nkw;nfhs;thu;.
• ,e;j xj;jpif nrad;Kiwapd; NghJ nraypaf;fq;fis epidtpy; itj;jpUf;f
Ntz;Lk;.
• mofpay; xUikg;ghLk; nraypaf;fj; njhlu;r;rpAk; Ngzg;gLk; NghJ nraypaf;fk;
jhf;ftd;ikahd ntspg;ghlhf mikAk;.

nraw;ghL :- ePq;fs; fw;w ehlff; fhl;rp xd;wpy; ghj;jpuq;fs; mirAk; xOq;if xU jhspy;
tiue;J ghUq;fs;. NtW NtW ghj;jpuq;fspw;F NtW NtW epwf; NfhLfs; gad;gLj;jyhk;.

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ehlf Mw;WifAk; kjpg;gPLk;

• xj;jpif midj;Jk; epiwT ngw;w gpd;du; ghu;g;Nghu; Kd;dpiyapy; mspf;if nra;Ak;

NghJ mjid Mw;Wif vd;gu;.
• Mw;Wif nra;tjw;fhf midj;J tplaq;fisAk; xOq;FgLj;jp jahuhFjy; Ntz;Lk;.
• Ntl cilfs;> xg;gidfs;> fhl;rptpjhdpg;G nghUl;fs;> xsp- xyp tpjhdpg;G
nghUl;fs;> ,irtpjhdpg;G Vw;ghLfs;> ghu;itahsu; xOq;fikg;Gf;fs;> ebfu;fspw;fhd
eyr;Nrit Vw;ghLfs; vdg; gy tplaq;fs; Mw;Wifr; nraw;ghl;bd; gFjpfshf
ftdj;jpy; vLf;f Ntz;ba tplaq;fshFk;.
• Fwpj;j Neuj;jpy; Fwpj;j Mw;Wif epfo;j;jg;gLjy; muq;f ehfhPfkhff; fUjg;gLfpwJ.

Mw;Wif kjpg;gPL

• Mw;Wif Kbtpy; Mw;WifAld; njhlu;Gila midtUk; gq;Fgw;wp Mw;Wifapd;

rhjf> ghjf tplaq;fis gfpue;J nfhs;SjyhFk;.
• ,J Ra tpku;rdkhFk;. gpwuJ mgpg;gpuhaq;fisAk; mwpa ,t;Ntisapy; tha;g;G
Vw;glyhk;.
• ,t;thwhd kjpg;gPL vjpu;fhyj;jpy; NkilNaw;wg;gLk; Mw;Wiffisr; nrk;ikg;gLj;j
cjTk;.
• kjpg;gPl;Lf;fhf gpd;tUk; tplaq;fisg; gl;baypl;L Nehf;fyhk; :-
kdijf; ftu;e;j fhl;rp> kdijf; ftu;e;j ghj;jpuk;> Neu;j;jpahd xg;gid>
nghUj;jg;ghlhd Ntl cil> gpbj;j fhl;rp> jpUj;jg;gl Ntz;ba tplaq;fs;> Vw;gl;l
,ilA+Wfs;….

Ckr; rpj;jpupg;G:-

• Ckk; vd;gJ ebfd; thu;j;ijfs; ,d;wpj; jhd; Vw;fpd;w ghj;jpuj;ij rpj;jpupj;Jf;

fhl;LjyhFk;.
• cly;topr; rpj;jpupg;G gpujhdkhfg; gad;gLtNjhL fhz;gpatopr; rpj;jpupg;G>
czu;rptopr; rpj;jpupg;G MfpadTk; gad;gLk;.
• ,ir gad;gLj;jyhk;. nrhy;yhly;fs; gad;gLj;jg;glhJ- Fuy;topr; rpj;jpupg;G ,y;iy.
• cly; nkhop Kf;fpak; ngWfpwJ. mjhtJ – clypd; epiyfs;> clypd; mirTfs;>
iriffs;> FwpaPLfs; cly;nkhopahfpd;wd.
• Ckk; %ykhf xU nraiy> xU fhl;rpia> xU ehlfj;ijr; nra;J fhl;lyhk;.
• Ckr; rpj;jpupg;gpy; gapw;rp ngWtjw;F muq;f tpisahl;Lf;fs; rpy cjTfpd;wd.
cjhuzkhf – FUl;L Ml;Nlh> fubAk; fpuhk kf;fSk;> jiytiuf; fz;Lgpbj;jy; …

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nraw;ghL :- FUl;L Ml;Nlh> fubAk; fpuhk kf;fSk;> jiytiuf; fz;Lgpbj;jy; Mfpa
muq;f tpisahl;il tpisahLf.

jdpahd Ckr; rpj;jpupg;Gg; gapw;rpf;fhf gpd;tUk; rk;gtq;fisr; nra;J kfpOq;fs; -- NjePu;

mUe;Jjy;> kuj;jpy; VWjy;> Njhlk;goj;ij cupj;Jr; rhg;gpLjy;. ahid xd;iwf;
Fspg;ghl;Ljy;..

FOthf Ckr;rpj;jpupg;gpy; <Lglf; $ba rk;gtq;fs; rpy – fug;ge;jhl;lk;> tPL fl;Ljy;>

gy;nghUs; mq;fhb> cijge;jhl;lk;…

ehlfg; ghq;fhd ftpijia Mw;Wif nra;jy;

• ftpijfs; fhl;rpg; gbkq;fisf; nfhz;lit. kfhftp cUj;jpu%u;j;jp mtu;fspd;

ftpijfs; fhl;rpg; gbkq;fNshL rk;gt ntspg;ghLfisf; nfhz;bUf;Fk;.
• kfhftp cUj;jpu%u;j;jp mtu;fs; msntl;biag; gpwg;gplkhff; nfhz;ltu;. Nfhil>
GjpanjhU tPL Mfpa gh ehlfq;fisAk; (ftpij ehlfq;fs;) vOjpAs;shu;.
• mtuJ NjUk; jpq;fSk;> kPz;Lk; njhlq;Fk; kpLf;F Mfpa ftpijfs; Mw;Wifg;
gz;G nfhz;lit.
• ftpijia ehlfg;ghq;Fld; thrpf;Fk; NghJk; Mw;Wif nra;Ak; NghJk; gpd;tUk;
tplaq;fis fUj;jpnyLf;f Ntz;Lk;:-
ftpijapd; Xireak;> ntspg;gLfpd;w fijg;nghUs;> ehlfg;ghq;fhd nrhy;yhly;>
ntt;Ntwhd czu;T ntspg;ghLfs;> nray; epiyf;Fupa ,lq;fs;> njhdp
NtWghLfs;> Mw;Wiff;Fupa re;ju;g;gq;fs;.
• ftpijia Mw;Wif nra;Ak; NghJ – vLj;Jiuf;Fk; ghzpapy; Xjg;glyhk;.
• ebfd; ghj;jpuk; Vw;W> nray;fSld; ntspg;gLj;jyhk;.
• gbkq;fis cUtq;fshff; nfhz;L tuyhk;> ebfd; %ykhf ntspg;gLj;jyhk;.
• ftpijapd; cs;shu;e;j mu;j;jk; ntspg;gl Mw;Wif nra;a Ntz;Lk;.
• ftpijapd; fw;gidj;jpwd; gilg;ghf;f mDgtq;fs; rpwg;Gw mika Ntz;Lk;.
• ‘kPz;Lk; njhlq;Fk; kpLf;F’ vd;w ftpij – kioia kl;Lk; ek;gp thOk; aho;g;ghz
tptrhapfs; vjpu;nfhs;Sk; rpf;fy;fis ntspg;gLj;Jfpd;wJ.
• ‘NjUk; jpq;fSk;’ – rhjp> tu;f;f NtWghLfs; Vw;gLj;jpa fytuq;fs; gw;wpaJ.

nraw;ghL :- ‘kPz;Lk; njhlq;Fk; kpLf;F’ ‘NjUk; jpq;fSk;’ Mfpa ftpijfis kddQ;

nra;Aq;fs;. ,f; ftpijfspy; tUfpd;w fUj;Jf;fs; rpijahky; czu;Tld; cr;rupAq;fs;.
vLj;JiuQuhf my;yJ ftpijapy; tUk; ghj;jpuk; Vw;W ftpijia Mw;Wif nra;Aq;fs;.

A.VIJAYANATHAN. /ISA/ VALIKAMAM ZONAL EDUCATION OFFICE. Page 16

$j;Jf;fspy; “ju;f;fj; jUf;fs;”

- jkpou;fspd; ghuk;gupa muq;f tbtkhf $j;Jf;fNs fUjg;gLfpd;wd.

- $j;Jf;fs; Mly; ghly;fis ikakhff; nfhz;litahFk;.
- Mly;fs; gpujhdkhff; fhzg;gLk; ,f; $j;Jf;fspy;> ghj;jpuq;fspw;fpilapyhd
njhlu;ghly;fs; ghly;fs; %ykhfNt eilngWk;.
- ,uz;L my;yJ %d;W my;yJ ehd;F ghj;jpuq;fs; jkf;fpilNa ciuahb
NkhJifia ntspg;gLj;Jk; ghlw; gFjpfisj; ‘ju;f;fj; jUf;fs;’ vdf;
Fwpg;gpLfpwhu;fs;. ,jdhy; Kuz; tsu;j;Jr; nry;yg;gLk;.
- ; k; GupAk; vjpnujpu;g; ghj;jpuq;fs; - xNu ghly; nkl;by; ju;ff
ju;ff ; k; nra;jy;. ,UNtW
nkl;Lf;fspy; ju;ff
; k; nra;jy;. xU ghj;jpuk; ghliyf; fhyk; Fiwj;Jg; ghLjy;>
kw;iwa ghj;jpuk; fhyk; $l;bg; ghLjy; vdj; ju;ff
; g; ghly;fs; mikAk;.
- ; g; ghly;fisg; ghLk; NghJ : –
ju;ff
ghuk;gupa nkl;Lf;fs; gpwo;TglhJ ghl Ntz;Lk;.
RUjpAld; jhsg; gprfpd;wpg; ghl Ntz;Lk;.
czu;tpd; njhdpAld;> ghj;jpug; gz;Gfs; ntspg;gl;L> Kuz; tsu;j;Jr; nry;YkhW
ghLjy; Ntz;Lk;.

nraw;ghL :- youtube %ykhf gpd;tUk; ju;ff

; g; ghly;fspd; fhnzhspfisg; ghu;itapLq;fs;.

-fhj;jtuh[d; $j;jpy; - tukhl;Nld; rpd;dhd; tukhl;Nld;…

- ,uhtNzrd; tlNkhbf; $j;jpy; - mg;gidf; nfhd;wtNdhL…>
- kiyaff; fhkd; $j;jpy; - nghy;yh ey;Nyhu; fdT fz;Nld;>….
( ghly;fspw;Fupa mirTfs;> epiyfs;> jPu;khdk; jPu;j;jy; Nghd;w tplaq;fisf;
ftdpAq;fs;)

fhtb Ml;lk;.

- ‘fhtb’ vd;w nrhy; ‘fhT jbapy;’ ,Ue;J gpwe;jJ.

- fpuhkpaf;fiy tbtq;fspy; vy;NyhuhYk; tpUk;gg;gLk;.
- rpwpatu; Kjy; ngupatu; tiu Mlg;gLfpwJ.
- gf;jp rhu;e;jJ vd;gjhy; Myaq;fspy; Mlg;gLfpwJ.
- ghw;fhtb> gd;dPu;f;fhtb> G];gf;fhtb> Ntw;fhtb vdg; gy;NtW tiffs; cz;L.
- jtpy;> ehj];tuk;> giw Nghd;w thj;jpaq;fSld; Mlg;gLk;.
- Ntl;b> rhy;it mofhf mzpe;J Fwpj;j Mly; tiffis MLthu;fs;.
- jkpou;fspd; kuG topf; fiy tbtkhd ,jid V.up.nghd;Dj;Jiu mtu;fs; xOq;F
gLj;jg;gl;l Mly;fshf mikj;J Nkilf;Fupajhf;fpdhu; - jhsf; fhtb.

nraw;ghL;:- Njhspy; itj;J ,U iffshYk; gpbf;ff;$ba jbnahd;iw itj;J

fhtbahl;lk; MLf. ePu; tpUk;gpathW fhtb xd;W nra;f.
A.VIJAYANATHAN. /ISA/ VALIKAMAM ZONAL EDUCATION OFFICE. Page 17
fufhl;lk;

• ‘fufk;’ vd;gJ Gdpj ePu; itf;Fk; Flk; my;yJ nrk;G vdf; fUjg;gLk;.
• nrk;gpid mofhf myq;fupj;J jiyapy; itj;J tpOe;;Jtplhky; ,irf;Nfw;;g MLjy;
fufhl;lk; vdg;gLk;.
• ,f; fufhl;lk; kio Ntz;bAk; nropg;G Ntz;bAk; Neu;j;jpf;flDf;fhfTk;
Mlg;gLfpwJ.
• nghUk;ghYk; khupak;kd;> Ju;f;ifak;kd;> fz;zfpak;kd; Nghd;w nja;tq;fis
epidj;Jr; rpe;Jghb Mlg;gLfpwJ.
• giw> cLf;F> jtpy; Nghd;w thj;jpaq;fspy; thrpf;fg;gLk; ,irf;Nfw;g Mlg;gLk;.
,e;jpahtpy; ieahz;b Nksk; gad;gLj;jg;gLfpwJ.
• nrk;Gf; fufk;> godpf; fufk; (Ntg;gpiyfshy; myq;fupf;fg;gLtJ)> Njhz;bf; fufk;
(kz;zhy; nra;;ag;gLtJ) vdg; gytiff; fufq;fs; fhzg;gfpd;wd.
• ,e;j Mly;fs; rlq;F KiwAld; njhlu;Ggl;lJ> vdpDk; njhopy; KiwahfTk;
Mlg;gl;L tUfpwJ.

nraw;ghL :- glq;fisg; ghu;j;J tPl;by; cs;s nghUl;fspd; %yk; fufk; xd;W jahupj;Jf;
nfhs;Sq;fs;. mjidj; jiyapy; itj;J rkepiyNgzp MLq;fs;.

Jizf;fiyfs;

• ehlf ghlkhdJ Mw;Wifg; ghlkhf khw;wkile;J Mw;Wifahf cUg;ngWfpwJ.

• Mw;Wifapd; NghJ ehy;tifr; rpj;jpupg;Gf;fs; gad;gLj;jg;gLfpd;wd.
• Mw;Wifapd; NghJ ebfupd; cly;> Fuy; jtpu;e;j Vida fiyfSk; Kf;fpaj;Jtk;
ngWfpd;wd.
• fhz;gpatopr; rpj;jpupg;gpy; Jizf;fiyfNs Kf;fpak; ngWfpd;wJ – ehlfk; fl;Gy
nrtpg;Gyf; fiyahFk;.
• Jizf; fiyfshf – Ntl cil> xg;gid> fhl;rp tpjhdpg;G> ,irfSk; xypfSk;>
xsp tpjhdpg;G vd;gtw;iwf; Fwpg;gplyhk;. ,it mofpaw; gz;ig Vw;gLj;Jk;.
• Jizr; rhjdq;fisg; gad;gLj;Jk; NghJ fw;gid> gilg;ghf;fj;jpwd;> njhopEl;gj;
jpwd; mwpthw;wy; Nghd;w ty;yikfs; Kf;fpakhfpwJ.
• ehlfj;jpd; KOikahd ntw;wpf;Fj; Jizf;fiyfSk; Kf;fpakhfpd;wd.
• ,e;j ehlfj;jpw;F Ntz;ba Jizf;fiyfspd; gl;baiy xOq;FgLj;Jf.
cjhuzk;;:-
1) ghj;jpuq;fSf;Fupa Ntl cilfs;.
murd;> ke;jpup> jsgjp> Vkhw;Wf;fhuu; kw;Wk; gpwu;.
2) ghj;jpuq;fSf;Fupa xg;gidfs;.
murd;> ke;jpup> jsgjp> Vkhw;Wf;fhuu; kw;Wk; gpwu;.

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 3) ehlfj;jpw;Fupa ,irtpjhdpg;Gf; fUtpfs;.
KuR> Nksk;> giw> kw;Wk; gpw.
4) ehlfj;jpw;Fupa xsptpjhdpg;Gf; fUtpfs;.
nghl;nlhsp> ngUf;nfhsp> kw;Wk; gpw.

nraw;ghL :- Nkw;gb Jizf;fiy tplaq;fis murdpd; Gj;jhil vd;w ehlfj;jpw;fhfj;

jahu; nra;JghUq;fs;

( ,J 2017 Mk; Mz;bypUe;J eilKiwapy; cs;s juk; 08 ,w;Fupa Mrpupau; topfhl;b apd;
ghlj;jpl;lj;jpw;F mikthf khztu;fspd; Rafw;wy; Njitf;fhf jaupf;fg;gl;l ghlf; Fwpg;Gf;fs;)

ghlj;jpl;lj;jpw;Fupa xspg;glq;fs; fPNo jug;gl;Ls;sd. mtw;iw epidtpy; nfhs;Sq;fs;.

ftpQu;.tp.fe;jtdk;. fyhepjp.f.rpjk;guehjd;

Nguh.rp.nksdFU Foe;ij.k.rz;Kfypq;fk;

khit epj;jpahde;jd; fyhepjp.rp.n[arq;fu;

fhtb Ml;lk; fufhl;lk;

$btpisahL ghg;gh MnuhL NehNfd;

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