Location via proxy:   [ UP ]  
[Report a bug]   [Manage cookies]                
Scribd Logo
Upload

Welcome to Scribd!

  • 15 views

    Rev The Most Common Mistakes in Solar Installations

    Uploaded by

    Aldrin taduran
    asdsa

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Rev The Most Common Mistakes in Solar Installations

    Uploaded by

    Aldrin taduran
    15 views20 pages
    asdsa

    Original Title

    rev The most common mistakes in Solar installations

    Copyright

    © © All Rights Reserved

    Available Formats

    PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Did you find this document useful?

    Is this content inappropriate?

    asdsa

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    15 views20 pages

    Rev The Most Common Mistakes in Solar Installations

    Uploaded by

    Aldrin taduran
    asdsa

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 20

    Here are the several

    common issues that you


    may face with a solar
    inverter after installing it:
    1. Faulty installation of the inverters

    As the solar inverters are supposed to serve you for years without any problem,
    they come sturdy enough to confront problems.

    However, that’s only when you’re installing it the right way, without any sort of faulty
    connection or yield.

    So, most of the internal problems with solar inverters happen because of incorrect
    installation in the first place and make sure everything is delivering the right power
    as the manufacturer refers to.
    2. Power sizing mismatched
    There are basically many reasons for inverter beeping on you: one is that you just ran out of
    battery, other is that you overloaded your inverter, or something else…

    If you loaded your inverter above its rated capacity especially for hybrid inverters in off grid
    side, there is a big chance that it will be a burden on the inverter and it will shut down on
    you. Your total load demand should not exceed the rating of the inverter and you should
    give it some room above it as well.

    If your inverter is working at full load all the time, it could lead to lower efficiency and
    performance. It could also fail sooner. Usually you need to keep power not more than 80%
    of the rated capacity on load side (UPS / EPS) for the longer lifespan.
    3. Room temperature is too hot
    • Overheating issues are one of the most common problems with solar inverters, which isn’t a good
    sign of service. The high temperature in the inverter may affect the overall service and energy
    production badly.

    • Even the production may stop the system if the heat reaches the maximum operable temperature.

    • The best way to address the temperature problem is to check for ventilation regularly. If you’re
    setting the inverter in a closed room, make sure the room has adequate ventilation to keep it cool.

    • Depending on the type and size of the inverter, you have to give it a good cooling technology as
    well. You can set up cooling fans in the switch cabinet and make an airflow pattern for the best
    result.
    4. Faults from electrical surges
    Causes of Voltage Surge

    • There are several factors why voltage surge occurs. It can be


    due to a lightning, power system switching like capacitor
    banks, resonating circuits with switching devices, faulty
    wirings, and suddenly turning on and off switches, electric
    motors and other highly inductive appliances and devices.
    illustration shows a voltage surge on the AC
    power line
    • Surge, or transient voltage, is a brief overvoltage spike or disturbance on a power waveform that
    can damage, degrade, or destroy electronic equipment within any home, commercial building,
    industrial, or manufacturing facility. Transients or surges can reach amplitudes of tens of thousands
    of volts, with a duration of less than a half-cycle of the normal voltage waveform.

    • Every piece of electrical equipment is designed to operate at a specified nominal voltage such as
    120 Vac, 240 Vac, 480 Vac, and so on. Most equipment is designed to handle minor variations in
    their standard nominal operating voltage however, surges can be very damaging to nearly all
    equipment.
    What are the SPD’s
    Deye inverters has integrated SPD II on DC side and SPD II on AC side. This is EU (European) standards

    Below are the 2 types of Surge Protection Device to protect your systems;

    SPD type 1 can handle the electrical currents that come from lightning strikes. It directs these currents away
    from the ground and into the wires in your system, protecting your electrical network from damage.

    SPD type 2 prevents the spread of overvoltage in the electrical installations and protects the loads.

    For surge protection to work best, it's important to have a good ground connection. This means the grounding
    terminal (where the surge protector is connected to the ground) should have the lowest possible resistance.
    When the grounding system is effective, it helps redirect electrical surges safely into the ground, away from
    your devices. So, effective grounding ensures that surges are sent away from your electronics, keeping them
    safe.
    SPD Location Implementation
    • There are many different types of Surge Protective Devices, but the
    least you have the 2 types of SPD’s installed in the systems:

    • Type 1 SPD installed at the origin, e.g. main distribution board.

    • Type 2 SPD installed at sub-distribution boards. (Combined Type 1 &


    2 SPDs are available and are usually installed in consumer units).
    Voltage
    Surge Maximum
    Protection Location of Application &
    Protection Classification Waveform Discharge
    Level (Up) Installation Coverage
    Device Types Current (Imax)
    Rating

    Main service For large


    entrance or facilities and
    Type 1 Primary 10/350μs 50 kA ≤ 2.5 kV
    source of power high-threat
    supply locations

    Sub-distribution
    For facilities of
    Type 2 Secondary 8/20μs 40 kA ≤ 1.5 kV panel or
    medium size
    electrical panel

    Combination
    of voltage Outlets or near
    For certain
    waves (1.2/50 the specific
    Type 3 Point-of-use 10 kA ≤ 1.0 kV devices and
    μs) & current terminal
    circuits
    waves (8/20 equipment.
    μs)
    5. Faults from the grounding systems
    What Happens If You Do Not Connect The Ground Wire?

    If you have an inverter in your electrical system, it is important to make sure that it is properly grounded. If it is not,
    there are a number of potential problems that could occur.

    • First, if there is a power surge, the inverter could be damaged. This could lead to a loss of power and, potentially,
    a fire.

    • Second, if the inverter is not properly grounded, it could create a fire hazard.

    • If the inverter is not properly grounded, there is a risk that it could overheat, catch fire, and cause damage to your
    home.

    • Finally, if the inverter is not properly grounded, it could cause interference with other electronic equipment in your
    home.

    • If the inverter is not properly grounded, it could emit electromagnetic interference that could disrupt other
    electronic equipment in your home
    5. Grounding sequence and SPD
    6. Faults from electrical oxidations
    Loose connections
    • Loose connections refer to a condition where the mechanical
    linkage between components - usually the wire and terminal -
    isn't secure enough.

    • These can occur at different points in your solar PV system,


    such as the combiner box, between the module junction box
    and cables, or between the cables and the inverter.
    6-A. Faults from electrical oxidations
    Damaged cables
    • Mechanical Stress: Physical strain such as bending, pulling, or
    crushing can damage the cables. These typically occur during
    installation or due to harsh weather conditions.

    • Extreme Temperatures: Solar cables are designed to withstand


    various temperatures, but extreme cold can make them brittle, while
    extreme heat can cause them to degrade over time.

    • Corrosive Substances: Exposure to certain chemicals, saltwater, or


    even certain types of soil can cause cable damage.
    6-B. Faults from electrical oxidations
    Corrosions
    • Corrosion in solar cables can occur due to prolonged exposure
    to the outdoor environment. This phenomenon happens when
    the metal parts of the cable react with oxygen, water, or other
    substances, leading to oxidation and the formation of rust or
    other compounds.
    • Corrosion is especially prevalent in harsh environments, such
    as coastal areas with salty air or regions with high pollution
    levels. It can also occur if water manages to enter the cable due
    to damaged insulation.
    How to avoid corrosions on most
    electrical nodes and terminals
    • Applying ACG or Anti-Corrosion Grease/Dielectric Grease/Electrical
    Anti Rust on most electrical terminals to avoid corrosions buildup

    • Applying ACG before closing MC4 connectors to prevent from


    oxidations, Applying on every electrical nodes, etc.

    • Use shrinkable tube to seal connections from all terminal lugs


    Tips for newly Installed batteries
    • At first the new battery cell must be exercise density from 5 to 10
    cycles 0%-80% in every cycle Depth of Discharge, Set to limit Charge
    and Discharge amperes beyond rated power to optimize and for
    proper calibration in every cell.

    • By engaging these sequence the battery lifecycles will prolong it’s life
    service.

    • Carefully set the Deye Time of Use power to suitable mode to avoid
    error and operation interruptions.
    LifePO4 (SOC) State of charge vs. Voltage

    You might also like