04-08-2023
04-08-2023
04-08-2023
com
sh≈n
04 2023 HmKÃv
I¿°-SIw 19 apldw 17
IÆq-cns‚ ]{Xw
]p-kv-X-Iw- 46,- e-°w 180 ÿm-]I ]{Xm-[n-]¿: a\n-tbcn- am-[h≥, ]n.-_n.- \º¿˛58, kpZn\w tImºu-≠v, t^m¿´vtdm-Uv.
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cm-lp¬-Km-‘n-°v
C-∂v \n¿-Wm- b-Iw \mep h-b-kp-Im-cn-°v ]o-U-\w: {]-Xn- t^-kv-_p-°n¬
]-cn-N-b-s∏-´ Xm-fn-°m-hn¬ bp-hm-hn-s\ h-[n-°m≥
{i-an® tI-kn¬ kr-lr-Øv ]n-Sn-bn¬
bp-hm-hn-s\m-∏w
U¬-ln: tam-Zn ]-cm-a¿-i
tI-kn¬ tIm¨-{K-kv t\-Xm-
hv cm-lp¬-Km-‘n k-a¿-∏n-®
tà l- c - P n
A-d-Ãn¬; Cc Xn-cn-®-dn-™p bp-h-Xn H-fn-t®m-Sn
\o-te-iz-cw: bp-hX - n c-≠p-
I-Æq¿: Xm-fn-°m-
hn¬ kp-lr-Øn-s\
sS F-Øn-b {io-
te-jp-am-bn hm-°v
kp-{]ow-tIm-S- ap-dn-bn¬ F-Øn-®-Xv io-X-f-]m-\o-bw \¬-In h-bk - p-≈ a-If
_p-°n¬ ]-cn-Nb
- p-am-bn t^-kv-
- s- ∏-´ bp-hm-
h-[n-°m≥ {i-an-®
tI-kn¬ {]-Xn-sb
X¿-°-ap-≠m-hp-I-
bm-bn-cp-∂p. Xp-S¿-
Xn C-∂v ]-cn- tN-fm-cn-: A-\y-kw-ÿm-\- tc-Js - ∏-Sp-Øn. D-]{- Z- se ssh-In-´v tN-fm- ≠p-t]m-hp-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p-sh- t]m-eo-kv ]n-Sn-Iq-Sn. ∂v No-Øh - n-fn-s®-
K-Wn-°p-∂p. hn-t\m-sSm-∏w H-fn-t®m-Sn. a-Sn-
°m-cn-bm-b \m-ep-h-b-kp-Im- hn-®-bm-fp-sS t^m- cn-bn-em-bn-cp-∂p kw- ∂v s]m-eo-kv ]-d-bp-∂p. ]n- ss° a-e∏ - t- ®-cn-bn-se 26Im- I- g n- ™ Zn- h - k w ∂v ]-d™ - v {]-Xn
tam-Zn k-ap-Zm-b- cn-sb ]o-U-\-Øn-\n-c-bm-°n- t´m _m-en-I Xn-cn-®- `- h w. C- X - c kw- ∂o-Sv Ip-´n-bp-sS \n-eh- n-fn tI- ssh-Io-´v X-an-g\ v- m-Sv in-hi- ¶ - d- n-s\ X-S-
sØ A-]a - m- cn-bm-Wv c-≠p-hb - k- p-≈ a-I-
b kw-`-h-Øn¬ {]-Xn-sb dn-bp-Ib- m-bn-cp-∂p. ÿm-\ sXm-gn-em-fn- ´m-Wv am-Xm-]n-Xm-°ƒ Hm-Sn- fp-am-bn Xr-iq¿ kz-tZ-in {]- tk-ew kz-tZ-in in- ™p\n¿-Øn
\n-®n-´n-s√-∂pw _m-en-I Xn-cn-®-dn-™p. B- Ip-´n {]-Xn-sb Xn- Iƒ Iq-´-am-bn Xm-a- s®-∂-Xv. Ip-´n-bp-sS am-Xm-]n- h-i¶ - dn(22) s\ I- ssIsIm-≠v A-Sn-
hn-[n-bn¬ Pn-Øn-t\m-sSm-∏w H-fn-t®m-Sn-b-
ep-h-bn¬ A-\y-kw-ÿm-\- cn-®-dn-™-Xn-\v ]n- kn- ° p- ∂ {]- t Z- i - Xm-°-fpw C-X-c kw-ÿm-\ Xv. k-tlm-Zc - n-bp-sS ho-´n¬ Xm- Øn- s Im- ≠ v I- g p- °p-Ib - pw ssI-bn-
Xo¿-∏v I¬-∏n-°s - ∏-Spw h-sc °m-cn-bm-b _m-en-I {Iq-c] - o- ∂m-se-bm-Wv A-dà - v Øm-Wv {Iq-c Ir-Xyw sXm-gn-em-fn-If- m-W.v C-hc- m-Wv Øn-\v ap-dn-th¬-∏n-® I-Sm-t¶m- ep-≠m-bn-cp-∂ I-Øn D-]t- bm-
tà A-\p-hZ- n-°W - s- a-∂p-am-Wv a-kn-°p-∂ bp-hX - n C-∂s - e
U-\-Øn-\v C-c-bm-bn sIm-√- tc-J-s∏-Sp-Øn-b-Xv. \-S-∂-Xv. ]o-Un-∏n- kw-`h - w Xn-cq-cß
- m-Sn s]m-eo- D-®°- v 12.30 a-Wn-tbm-sS \o- ´n-se I-t√≥ lu-kn-se {io- Kn-®v I-gp-Øn-\v ap-dn-th¬-∏n-
cm-lp¬-Km-‘n-bp-sS B-hi - yw. s∏-´-Xns‚ sR-´¬ am-dpw _m-en-I-°v io-X-f °-s∏-´ \m-ev h-b- kn¬ A-dn-bn-®-Xv. hn-h-c-a-dn- te-j(v 32) F-∂ hm-cw Ip-´s - \- °p-Ib - pw sN-bX -v n-cp-∂p. in-h-
Fw.]n ÿm-\Ø - v \n-∂v cm- te-iz-ct- Ø-°m-sW-∂pw ]-d-
apºm-Wv a-e-∏p-d-Øv \n-∂p- ]m-\o-bw sIm-Sp-Øv {]-tem- kp-Im-cn-bp-sS am-Xm-]n-Xm-°- ™v s]m-eo-kv D-S≥ X-s∂ ™v ho-´n¬ \n-∂pw t]m-bX - m- bm-Wv t]m-eo-kv ]n-Sn-Iq-Sn-b- i-¶d- n-s‚ ]-cm-Xn-bn¬ tI-sk-
lp¬-Km-‘n-sb A-tbm-Ky-\m- ≈ ]o-U-\ hn-h-cw ]p-d-Øv `n-∏n-®v Ip-´n-s°m-≠p-t]m-bm- fp-sS kp-lr-Øm-Wv A-d-Ãn- ÿ-e-sØ-Øn. am-Xm-]n-Xm- Xv. _p[-\mgvN ssh-Io-´v 5 a- Sp-Ø Su¨ t]m-eo-kv a-Wn-
°n-bX - n-s\-Xn-sc-bm-Wv A-∏o¬. bn-cp-∂p. ssh-Ip-t∂-ca- m-bn-´pw
h-∂-Xv. kw-`-h-Øn¬ {]-Xn- bn-cp-∂p ]o-U-\w. {]-Xn-°v em-b {]-Xn. I-fn-∏n-°m-s\-∂ °-fp-sS ]-cm-Xn-sb Xp-S¿-∂v ho-´n¬ Xn-cn-s®-Øm-Øn-s\-Xp- Wn-tbm-sS in-hi - ¶ - d- pw kp-lr- °q-dp-Iƒ-°I - w {]-Xn-sb ho-
hm-Zw C-∂v ]q¿-Øn-bm-bn hn- bm-b a-[y-{]-tZ-iv kz-tZ-in-bp- {In-an-\¬ ]-›m-Øe - a- p-t≠m- hym-tP-\ Ip-´n-sb X-s‚ Xm- Ip-´n-sb ssh-Zy ]-cn-tim-[\ - - Øp-°f - pw Xm-fn-°m-hn¬ sh- ´n¬ \n-∂pw ]n-Sn-Iq-Sn I-ÃU - n-
[n ]-db - p-sa-∂v hy-‡a - √
- . S¿-∂v k-tlm-Zc - n \o-te-iz-cw
sS A-d-Ãv tI-c-f s]m-eo-kv sb-∂v A-t\z-jn-°pw. C-∂- a-k ÿ-et- Ø-°v {]-Xn sIm- °v hn-t[-b-bm-°n. t]m-eo-kn¬ ]-cm-Xn \¬-In. ®v a-Zy-]n-°p-∂X - n-\n-sS A-hn- bn-se-Sp-°p-Ib - m-bn-cp-∂p.
'INDIA's°-Xn-sc Zn-√n
ssl-t°m-S-Xn-bn¬ l-c-Pn
sX-cs- ™-Sp-∏v I-Ωo-j\
- pw
tI-{µ k¿-°m-cn-\pw t\m-´o-kv
U¬ln: {]-Xn-]£ - sF-Iy- Wv. cm-{„o-b ]m¿-´n-Iƒ C-Ø-
Øn-\v "C-¥y' F-∂ t]-cv D- c-sam-cp Iq-´m-ba v- D-≠m-°n-bn-
]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂-Xn-s\-Xn-sc ´p-s≠-¶n¬ A-°m-cyw sX-c-
U¬-ln ssl-t°m-SX - n-bp-sS s™-Sp-∏v I-Ωn-js - \ A-dn-bn-
t\m-´o-kv. s]m-Xp-Xm-Xv-]-cy °p-Ib - pw A-\p-hm-Zw t\-Sp-I-
l¿-Pn-bn-em-Wv U¬-ln ssl- bpw sN-øW - w. C-hs - bm-∂pw
t°m-SX - n-bp-sS C-Ss - ]-S¬. sX- ]q¿-Øn-bm-°m-sX-bm-Wv "C-
c-s™-Sp-∏v I-Ωn-j-\pw "C- ¥y' F-∂ t]-cv \¬-In-bn-cn-
¥y' Iq-´m-ba-v b - pw a-dp-]S- n \¬- °p-∂X - .v C-°m-cy-߃ Nq-≠n-
I-Ws - a-∂m-Wv t\m-´o-kn¬ B- °m-Wn-®p-≈ s]m-Xp-Xm-X] -v c- y
h-iy-s∏-Sp-∂X - .v l¿-Pn ]-cn-KW - n-®p-sIm-≠m-Wv
\n-eh- n-se km-lN - c
- y-Øn¬ ssl-t°m-S-Xn "C-¥y'°pw
"C-¥y' F-∂ t]-cv D-]t- bm-Kn- sX-c-s™-Sp-∏v I-Ωn-j-\pw
°p-∂X - v \n-ba - h
- n-cp-≤a - m-bn-´m- t\m-´o-kv \¬-In-bn-cn-°p-∂X - .v
117
127
c m y k
02
04 \mSpw
sh≈n \K-chpw
2023 HmKÃv
ku-lr-Zß- ƒ hn-f°
- n-t®¿-°m≥
Ago-°-en¬ \n∂v {]Xo£
\¬Ip∂ hm¿Ø ho≠pw
hm-Sv-km∏v {Kq-∏n-ep-sS km-ap-Zm-bn-I C-\n Kw-Km-[-c≥ {km-∏v C-√
I-Æq¿: I-Æq-cnse BZy-Ime
Bbm¬ \∂v, ]s£ A{X Ffp-∏-a√. Ago-
°¬ Xpd-ap-JØv \n∂p≈ Nc°v \o°w ]p\-
cm-cw-`n-°m-\p≈ Xocp-am\w DØ-c-a-e-_m-dns‚
ka{K hnI- k - \ - Ø n- \ p- X - I p- s a- ∂ Xv t\cv .
e-l-f-°v {i-aw; tI-sk-Sp-Øp kz¿W-hym-]mcn Po hn Kw-Km-[c
{km- ∏ v (79) A¥- c n- ® p. C∂v
]pe¿s® IÆq- c nse kzImcy
Bip-]-{Xn-bn-em-bn-cp∂p A¥yw.
- ≥
Ip- º - f : hym- P {]- N - c - bn¬ Ip- º - f t]m- e o- k v sk¬ F- k v . F- ® v . H.]n. bpw {Kq-∏n¬ {]-N-cn-∏n-®- X-s‚ A-cn-In-se-Øp-∂ C-S-]m-Sp-
F∂m¬ Ago-°-ens\ Nhp´n ]nSn-°p-∂-Xn¬ W- h pw- h m¿- Ø - b pw hm- S v - tI-sk-Sp-Øp. \yq-kv Ip- \m-cm-b-W-s‚ ]-cm-Xn-bn- Xv. ]-cm-Xn-bn¬ 153, 153 Im-cp-am-bn \-√ _-‘w ÿm-]n-°p-
apJy ]¶p-h-ln-°p∂ awK-em-]pcw tem_n-bpsS kv A- ∏ v {Kq- ∏ n- e q- s S {]- º- f hm- S v - k v A- ∏ v {Kq- ∏ n- em- W v Ip- º - f t]m- e o- k v (F) F-∂o h-Ip-∏p-Iƒ I F-∂-Xv C-t±-l-Øn-s‚ io-e-am-
I\Ø]mc {]Xo-£n-®p-sIm≠v Xs∂ thWw N-cn-∏n-®v km-ap-Zm-bn-I e- eq- s S km- a p- Z m- b n- I e- l - tI- s k- S p- Ø - X v . {]-Im-cw Ip-º-f t]m-eo- Wv. kuay-amb s]cp-am-‰w-sIm≠v
Ago- ° - e ns\ kPo- h - a m- ° m\p≈ \o°w. l- f - ° v {i- a w ssk- _ ¿ f-°v {i-aw \-S-Øn-sb-∂ C-°-gn-™ 28\v B-Wv kv tI-sk-Sp-Øv A-t\z- B-sc-bpw A-Sp-Ø Iq-´p-Im-c\ - m-°n
t\csØ XpS-ßn-b-XmWv. Nc°v I∏¬ h∂- t]m- e o- k n- s ‚ ]- c m- X n- Im- k - d - t Km- U v ssk- _ ¿ hym-P t]m-Ãpw hm¿-Ø- j-Ww Xp-S-ßn. am-‰p-∂ kz-`m-hw. H-cn-°¬ I-≠m¬
XmWv. e£-Zzo-]n-te°v k¿∆okv \S-Øn-b-Xm- ]n-s∂ G-Xv C-S-h-gn-bn¬ sh-®v I≠m¬ t]m-epw ku-lr-
Wv. DØ-c-a-e-_m-dnse hmWn-Py-˛-hy-h-kmb Zw Du-´n-bp-d-∏n-°p-∂ ku-ay-io-e-Øn-s‚ D-S-a. I-Æq¿ _-
a-´-∂q-cn¬ J-c-am-en-\y ]-cn-]m-e-\ ]-≤-Xn √m¿-Uv tdm-Uv Pw-Kv-j-\n-se ]-g-b sI-´n-S-Øn-s‚ sIm-®p
taJ-e-bpsS ]q¿W ]n¥pW Dd-∏p-h-cp-Øn-b-
Xp-am-Wv. ]s£ XpS-°-Øn¬ HXp-ßn-t∏mbn cmPp A]vk-csb \nb-an®p ap-dn-bn¬ B-Zy Im-ew ap-X¬-°p≠m-bn-cp-∂ hym-]m-cn-I-fn-
sem-cmƒ. A-Xp-sIm-≠p X-s∂ F-√m-h-cp-am-bp-≈ \-√ ]-
B \o°w. Ago-°¬ Xpd-apJ A[n-Ir-X-cpsS IÆq¿: kwÿm\ [\-a{¥n _me- cn-N-bw A-t±-l-Øn-s‚ ap-X¬-°q-´m-bn-cp-∂p. kz¿-Æ-Øn-
`mKØv \n∂v XpS¿ Xm¬]cyw Ipd-™p-t]m-b- tKm- ] m¬ sNb¿am\mb hym]mcn s‚ ]-cn-ip-≤n tNm-Zyw sN-øs - ∏-Sp-∂ C-°m-eØ - v Du-Xn-°m-
XmtWm, AX-√, Xm¬]cyw Ipd-∏n-s®-Sp-Ø- t£a-\n[n t_m¿Uv sshkv sNb¿am- ®n-b s]m-∂n-s‚ hym-]m-c-am-Wv C-t±-lw \-S-Øn-bn-cp-∂-Xv.
XmtWm Fs∂m-∂p-a-dn-bn-√. Fs¥m Hcp CS-]- \mbn hym]mcn hyh-kmbn GtIm-]- ]-Øc - a
- m-‰v Xn-f°
- a
- p-≈ ]-gb
- s]m-∂v hn-es - °-Sp-°p-tºmƒ
sS-ep-≠m-sb∂v hniz-kn-°m-\m-Wv IqSp-X¬ \-k-anXn kwÿm\ {]kn-U‚ v cmPp C-t±-lw ku-lr-Zw Iq-Sn-bm-Wv hn-f° - n-t®¿-Øn-cp-∂X - v.
km[y-X. Aß-s\-sbmcp [mc-W-bn-se-Øpw-hn- A]vk-csb \nb-an-®p. Kp-cp-°sf h-f-∏n¬ Ip-Spw-_mw-K-am-b C-t±-l-Øn-s‚ X-d-
[-am-bn-cp-∂p ]n∂o-Sp-≠mb kw`-hw. F¥m- hm-´w-Kß-fn¬ `q-cn-`m-Kh - pw kz¿-Æ hym-]m-c cw-KØ - v k-Po-
h-am-Wv. sIm-hn-Un-\v ti-jw \-t∂ A-h-i-\m-bn-cp-∂ C-t±-
bmepw C°pdn k¿°m-dns\ cmjv{So-b-ambn
]n¥p-W-°p-∂Xpw P\-{]-Xn-\n-[n-I-fn¬ hnI- B¿-´n-Ãv i-in-I-e-°- v- _-l-dn-\n¬ B-Z-cw a-´-∂q¿: tem-I _m-¶n-t‚-bpw G-jy≥ C≥-{^m-kv-{S-Iv-
lw ho-´n¬ hn-{i-aPo-hn-Xw \-bn-°p-Ib - m-bn-cp-∂p. F-¶n-epw
k-a-bw In-´p-tºmƒ _-√m¿-Uv tdm-Un-se I-S-bn-se-Øn th-
k\ Imcy-ß-fn¬ Akm[m-c-W-amb CS-s]-S¬ ≠-s∏-´-h-cp-am-bn ku-lr-Zw ]-¶n-Sm-dp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. hm¿-[-
\S-Øp-∂-Xp-amb aWvUew Fw F¬ F sI N¿ C≥-sh-Ã-sv- a‚ v _m-¶n-t‚-bpw km-º-Øn-I k-lm-b- Iy k-l-P-am-b A-kp-J-sØ Xp-S¿-∂v Nm-e-bn-se ku-Im-
hn kpta-jmWv ]p\-cm-cw-`-Øns‚ {]Xo-£- tØm-sS kw-ÿm-\ k¿-°m¿ \-S-∏n-em-°p-∂ tI-c-f J-c- cym-ip-]-{Xn-bn¬ Nn-In-’-bn-en-cn-s° C-∂v ]p-e¿-s® ]{¥-
am-en-\y ]-cn-]m-e-\-]-≤-Xn πm≥ cq-]-h-ev-°-c-W {]m-cw-` ≠c a-Wn-tbm-sS-bm-bn-cp-∂p A-¥yw.
\¬Ip∂ {]Jym- ] \w \S- Ø n- b n- c n- ° p- ∂ - X v . Iq-Sn-bm-tem-N-\m-tbm-Kw a-´-∂q¿ \-K-c-k-`-bn¬ tN¿-∂p.
XpS¿ {]h¿Ø-\-ßfpw \nc-¥c CS-s]-S-epw- a-c-W hm¿-Ø-b-dn-™v k-aq-l-Øn-s‚ \m-\m Xp-d-I-fn¬-
sN-b¿-am≥ F≥. jm-Pn-Øv am-ÿ D-Zv-Lm-S-\w-sN-bv-Xp. s∏-´-h¿ A-t±-l-Øn-s‚ Xn-t√-cn-bn-se ho-´n¬ F-Øn-bn-cp-
sIm≠v {]Jym-]\w \S-∏n-em-°m-\p≈ C—m-i- D-]m-[y-£ H. {]o-X A-[y-£-X-h-ln-®p. sk-{I-´-dn F-kv. ∂p. ]-tc-X-cm-b Pn hn tKm-hn-µ≥ {km-∏v ˛ I-t°m-Øv Pm-
‡nbpw {]Xn-_-≤-Xbpw Fw F¬ F°p-s≠∂v hn-t\m-Zv-Ip-am¿, Ãm‚nw-Kv I-Ωn-‰n A-[y-£-cm-b sI. a-Po- \-In Z-º-Xn-I-fp-sS a-I-\m-Wv. `m-cy: tZ-h-bm-\n. a-°ƒ: Zn-
hniz- k n- ° p- ∂ - h ¿°v , ap≥Ime A\p- ` hw Zv, hn.sI. kp-K-X≥, ]n. A-\n-X, ]n. {]-ko-\, ]n. {io-\m- t\-i≥ (\-h-c-Xv-\ Pz-√-dn, I-Æq¿) kv-an-X, jo-P, tPm-jv\.
Bh¿Øn-°-s∏-Sn-s√∂v Dd-∏n-°m≥ Ign-bpw. Yv, Iu¨-kn-e¿ ]n.]n. A-–pƒ-P-eo¬, C. hn-t\m-Zv-Ip- a-cp-a-°ƒ: i¿-Ωn-f, {]-Zo-]v, ({ip-Xn a-e-_m¿ Pz-√-dn, C-cn-
IpS-In¬ \n∂p≈ Im∏n-bmWv Ago-°¬ hgn- am¿, sI.F-k-.v- jn‚, sP. tPym-Xn¿-a-bn, ]n. [-t\-jv, t{]w- ´n) ap-cp-Icm-Pv, hn-t\m-Zv. k-tlm-Z-c-߃: k-Xo-i≥, ]-tc-X-
em¬, Sn.Fw. {io-Pn-Ø-,v- sI. d-^o-Jv Xp-S-ßn-b-h¿ t\-Xr- cm-b N-{µ≥, ]-hn-{X≥, tam-l-\≥, i-in-[-c≥.
bp≈ Nc°v \o°-Ønse {][m\ D¬∏∂w. Xzw -\¬-In.
AXn-\mbn IpS-Inse Im∏n Ib-‰p-a-Xn-°m-cp-
ambn a{¥n-Xe N¿® \S-Øp-sa∂v Xocp-am-\n-
®n-´p-≠v. amcnssSwt_mUv I∏¬ hmS-I-s°-
IÆq¿: Nn-{X-I-em cw-K-Øv A-c-\q-‰m-≠p ]q¿-Øn-bm-°n
kp-h¿-Æ Pq-_n-en \n-d-hn-se-Øn-b {]-i-kv-X Nn-{X-Im-c- H-Sp-hne- s- Ø hna- m-\h- pw Ncaw
\pw in-ev-]n-bpw kmw-k-vIm-cn-I {]-h¿-Ø-I-\p-am-b B¿-´n-
SpØv k¿∆okv \S-Øn-bmepw Nc°v e`y-am-Ip-
∂-Xn¬ \ne-hn-ep≈ km[yX ]q¿W-ambpw Ãv i-in-I-e-sb _-l-dn-\n¬ hn-hn-[ I-em-˛-kmw-k-I v- m-cn-I F-Øn; I-Æq-cn¬
kw-L-S-\-Iƒ B-Z-cn-®p.
{]tbm-P-\-s∏-Sp-Øm≥ Ign-™m¬ hmS-I-s°-
SpØ I∏-em-bm¬ t]mepw Nc°v \o°w \jvS-
_-ld
kv-I
- n-\n-se C-¥y≥ Sm-se‚ v A-°m-Za- n, hn-iz-Ie
- kmw-
- m-cn-I th-Zn, I-Æq¿ k¿-§-th-Zn Xp-S-ßn-b kw-L-S-\-
lm-Pn-am¿-°v
am-Im-Xn-cn-°m-\p≈ km[y-X-bp-≠v. Hcp {ia-
sa∂ \ne-bn¬ XpS-°-Øn¬ Xs∂ BZmb
Iƒ hn-hn-[b - n-Sß
- f
- n¬ \-S∂
- B-Zc
- W
- N-Sß
i-in-I-e-sb s]m-∂m-S-bpw D-]-lm-c-hpw \¬-In.
- n¬ B¿-´n-Ãv kzo-I-c-Ww \¬-In
e`y-Xbpw ssZ\w-Zn\ sNe-hns‚ Xncn-®p-h-c-hp- _-l-dn-\n-se A¬-\m-kn ¢-_- v- Hm-Un-t‰m-dn-b-Øn¬ \-S- a-´-∂q¿: kw-ÿm-\ l-
sams° kpK-a-ambn \S-∂p-sIm-≈-W-sa∂v [cn- ∂ N-S-ßn¬ A¬-Pm-kn {Kq-∏- v- Hm-^v I-º-\o-kv sN-b¿-am≥ ÷v I-Ωn-‰n-bp-sS Io-gn¬
°p-∂-Xn-e¿∞-an-√. IÆq¿ hnam-\-Øm-h-f-Øn\v ^m-Øn _-\n-l-Ω-Zv B¿-´n-Ãv i-in-I-e-sb s]m-∂m-S-b-Wn- I-Æq¿ Fw-_m¿-t°-j≥
bn-®p. C-¥y≥ Sm-se‚ v A-°m-Z-an sN-b¿-am≥ A-Uz-°-‰v h-gn l-÷n-\p t]m-bn Xn-
]ndsI Ago-°¬ Xpd-apJw IqSn kPo-h-am- e-Xo-jv `-c-X≥ A-≤y-£-X h-ln-®p. A-Uz-°-‰v {io-Pn-j, cn-®p-h-∂ H-Sp-hn-e-sØ ^v- Pm-\-In-b-Ω kZm-\-µ≥ \-ºym¿ am-[-hn
bm¬ DØ-c-a-e-_m-dns‚ hnI-k\ IpXn-∏n\v P-tb-jv Fw.F-kv, Pp-ss\-Zv, Kn-co-jv B¿.kn, Xp-S-ßn-b- sse-‰n-ep-≈ lm-Pn-am¿-°v C-cn-´n: am-S-Øn¬ Ff-bm-hq¿: Xncp-th-∏Xn ]m- W - ∏ p- g : Nm- e n- s e
AXv hgn-sbm-cp-°p-sa∂v t\csØ \nc-h[n ]T- h¿ kw-_-‘n-®p. kzo-I-c-Ww \¬-In. F¬.]n. k-v-Iq-fn-\v k-ao-]- kv]n∂nwKv an¬ sXmgn-em- sIm-S-°m-c≥ am-[-hn
\-ß-fnepw skan-\m-dp-I-fnepw AwKo-I-cn-°-s∏- a-\m-a-bn-se I-∂-U Iƒ-®-d¬ sk‚-dn¬ \-S-∂ hn-iz-I- l-÷v I-Ωn-‰n sa-º¿-am- sØ Nm-tØm-Øv lu- fn-bm-bn-cp∂ kmbqPv `h≥ (90)A¥-cn®p. a-°ƒ: tKm-
´-Xm-Wv. {]mY-anI kuI-cy-sam-cp-°p-I-sb-∂Xv e kmw-k-vIm-cn-I th-Zn-bp-sS B-Z-c-W-N-S-ßn¬ {]-kn-U‚ v- cm-b sI.]n. kp-sse-am≥ kn¬ Pm-\I - n-bΩ
- (78) A- amhne ho´n¬ Fw hn kZm- hn-µ≥, tcm-ln-Wn, Zm-tam-
CXn\v AXym-h-iy-hp-am-Wv. AXn-\m-h-iy-amb - kn.F-kv tam-l-\≥ A-≤y-£-\m-bn. sk-{I-´-dn {Xn-hn-{I- lm-Pn, ]n.]n. ap-l-Ω-Zv dm- ¥-cn-®p. `¿-Øm-hv: ]-tc-X- \-µ≥ \-ºym¿ (76) A-¥- Z- c ≥, am- [ - h n, kp- a n- { X,
kmt¶-Xn-Ihpw `uXn-I-hp-amb kuI-cy-ßfpw a≥, ÿm-]-I sk-{I-´-dn k-Xo-jv ap-X-e-bn¬, c-hn am-cm- ^n, ]n.Sn. A-Iv-_¿, t\m- \m-b \m-Sn-t®-cn Zm-tam-Zc - ≥ cn-®p. -kw-k-vIm-cw 3 a-Wn- t{]-a, Ko-X, {]o-X. a-cp-a-
Øv Xp-S-ßn-b-h¿ ]-s¶-Sp-Øp. _-l-dn≥ knw-®n-se {]-hm- U¬ Hm-^o-k¿ A-–p¬ \m-b¿. a-°ƒ: A-tim-I≥, °v ]-øm-ºe - Ø
- v. `mcy: Fw °ƒ: \m-cm-b-Wn, Ir-jv-
kwhn-[m-\-ßfpw Hcp-°n-s°m-Sp-°m≥ k¿°m- kn sh¬-^-b¿ sk‚-dn¬ I-Æq¿ k¿-§-th-Zn-bp-sS B-Z-c- K-^q¿, I¨-ho-\¿
dn\v _m[y- X - b p- ≠ v . B _m[yX k¿°m¿ eo-e, A-cp-W, Ko-X (B- im¥. a°ƒ: [\y, Znhy, W≥ (A-Rv-P-\-]p-g) kp-
W N-S-ßn¬ {]-kn-U‚ - v- A-Pn-Xv A-≤y-£-\m-bn. km-Pp- kn.sI. kp-ss_¿ lm-Pn, i h¿-°¿), th-Wp (Kƒ- ZnP, kmbq-Pv. acp-a-°ƒ: \n-X, Ip-™n-cm-a≥, c-Xo-
\n¿h-ln-°p-Ibpw IqSp-X¬ Nc°v e`yX Dd- dmw, _n-Pn-Øv, iymw, tl-a-¥v, hn. sI.k-Po-h≥, A-`n-em- A-j-dv- -^- v- s\-√n-t°m-Sv, A- ^v ), c-P-\n, {]-tam-Zv (hn- cmPo-h≥ (Im\m-t®-cn) Znt\- jv, {]-ho¨ (Ip-™n-aw-K-
∏p-h-cp-Øm≥ hn]p-e-amb km[y-X-Isf hmWn- jv, kp-tc-jv Xp-S-ßn-b-h¿ ]-s¶-Sp-Øp. –p-≈-°p-´n _m-J-hn, Xm- ap-‡ `-S≥), ]-tc-X-\m-b i≥(-am-t®-cn) Zneo-](v \
- ¥
- n) ew) ]- t c- X - \ m- b cm- L -
Pym-Sn-ÿm\Øn¬ {]tbm-P-\-s∏-Sp-Øp-Ibpw Pp-±o≥ a-´-∂q¿, aw-K-ew _m-eI - r-jW-v ≥. a-cp-a°
- ƒ: h¿j(-hS- p-h≥Ip-fw). h≥.
sNbvXm¬ Fw F¬ FbpsS hm°v ]mgvhm-°- k≥-^m-cn, A-–p¬ I-cow cm-aI- r-jvW
- ≥ (tlmw Km¿-
√. BgvN-bn¬ Hcp XhW \S-Øp∂ Nc°v P-am-A-sØ Ckvem-an h-\n-Xm hn-`m-Kw Pn-√m {]-kn-U‚v ]- d - º m- S ≥, kn- ± o- J v a- \ - Uv C-cn-´n) iym-a-f (\-g-k v- v )
cm-L-h≥
bn¬, K-^q¿ ]p-∂m-Sv, k- N-{µ≥, ]p-cp-tjm-Ø- IÆq¿: Ip-™n-]-≈n ˛-]p-gm-Xn a-
\o°-Øn\v ap∏Xv Is≠-bv\-dp-I-sf-¶nepw e`n-
®m¬ em`-I-c-am-hp-sa-∂mWv IW-°p-Iƒ hy‡-
\n-jm-Z Cw-Xn-bm-kv, J-Zo-P sj-tdm-kv P-\-d¬ sk-{I-´-dn ao¿ A-go-t°m-S-,v- sI.]n. a≥(hn-ap-‡`- S- ≥), kp-a, cm- fi-ew tIm¨-{K-k- v- {]-h¿-Ø-I≥
A-–p-≈ Xp-Sß - n-bh - ¿ t\- a-N-{µ≥ (_n-kn-\-kv, sIm- ]p-gm-Xn sslk-v-Iq-fn-\v k-ao-]w km-
am-°p-∂-Xv. G‰hpw Gsd Nc°v \o°w \S- I-Æq¿: P-am- K¿ \n-hm-kn¬ C-S-t®-cn-b≥ cm-L-
A-sØ C-ke - -v m- Xr-Xzw \¬-In. bn-em-≠n), Zo-], tim-`.
°p∂ ssπhp-Uvkv, sI´nS \n¿ΩmW kma-{Kn- h≥ (69) A-¥-cn-®p.
an h-\n-Xm hn- sI¬t{Sm¨ Poh-\-°m-c-\m-bn-cp-
Iƒ, IpS-Inse Im∏n Dƒs∏sS Ago-°¬ hgn- `m- K w I- Æ q¿
bp≈ Nc°v \o°w BZm-b-I-c-am-hp∂ F√m ∂p. ]-tc-Xb- m-b ]-dº
- ≥ tKm-]m-e≥
Pn- √ m {]- k n- C-S-t®-cn-b≥ ]m-©phn-s‚-bpw a-I-
hmWnPy km[y-I-sfbpw a’-c-_p-≤n-tbmsS U‚m-bn \n-jm- \m-Wv. k-tlm-Z-c-߃ ˛-I-a-e \-fn-
{]tbm-P-\-s∏-Sp-Øn-bm¬ awK-em-]pcw tem_n- Z Cw-Xn-bm-kn-
s\-bpw P-\d - ¬ \n, cm-P≥, ]p-jv-∏-h-√n, A-\n-X. kw-kv-°m-cw C-∂v ssh-
bpsS XS-bn-S¬]mc Xpcp-sº-Sp-°p-I-tb-bp-≈q. Ip-t∂-cw 5 a-Wn-°v sIm-‰m-fn k-ap-Zm-b iv-a-im-\w.
sk-{I-´d- n-bm-bn
J-Zo-P sj-tdm-
a-\p-jy-°p-cp-Xn; [¿-W \SØn kn-s\-bpw sX- {]-kn-U≠
- v P-\-d¬ sk-{I-´-dn ]n.Sn.]n jm-lp¬ l-ao-Zv lm-Pn
c-s™-Sp-Øp. A-^o-Z A-lv a-Zv (ssh-kv.{]-kn-U‚ v) Fw.
I-Æq¿: a- W n- ∏ q- c n- s e a- \ p- j y- ° p- c p- X n A- h - k m- \ n- ∏ n-
°-W-sa-∂mh-iy-s∏´v \m-j-W¬ t^m-dw t^m¿ ]o-∏nƒ-
ssk-dm-_m-\p (sk-{I-´-dn) Pn-√m k-an-Xn Aw-K-ß-fm-bn ]pXn-b-sXcp: `m-c-Xo-b P-\-Xm ]m¿-´n A-gn-t°m-Sv a-fi-
ew ap≥ sP-\-d¬ sk-{I-´-dn kz¿-Ko-b ]-≈n-{]-Øv {]-Im-
kzmX- {- ¥ym\- ¥- c- \-thm-∞m-\Ø
- ns- e A-hk- m-\ I-Æn
sI.F≥ kp-sse-J, F.Sn k-ao-d, kn.F≥ B-an-\ , kn.kn
kv ssd-‰v-kv Pn-√m I-Ωn-‰n-bp-sS B-`n-ap-Jy-Øn¬ sdbn¬- ^m-Xzn-a, B-cn-^ sa-lv-_q-_v, ]n. im-°n-d, Sn.]n.Pm-_n- i≥ kv-ar-Xn Zn-\m-N-c-Ww 3\v hym-gm-gv-N ssh-Ip-t∂-cw ]p- kn.sI.F. P-∫m¿
th tÃ-j≥ am¿-®pw [¿-W-bpw kw-L-Sn-∏n-®p. tÃ-Un- Z, Xz-øn-_ A-Pv-a¬, F-kv.F¬.]n B-bn-i, Sn.]n. l-^v- Xn-b-sX-cp Hm¿-°n-Uv Hm-Un-t‰m-dn-b-Øn¬ h-®v \-S-∂p. ]- ]m-∏n-\n-t»-cn: hym-gm-gN -v \n-cym-
bw tIm¿-W-dn¬ \n-∂v B-cw-`n-® am¿-®v sd-bn¬-th tÃ- k-Øv, kn.Sn. Xzm-ln-d, kn.sI.B-bn-i (Pn.sF. H) F- cn-]m-Sn _n sP ]n kw-ÿm-\ sk-{I-´-dn {io sI c-Rv-Pn- X-\m-b ]u-c{]-ap-J-\pw lp-
j-\n¬ k-am-]n-®p. F≥ F-^v ]n B¿ ap≥ kw-ÿm-\ ∂n-hs - c-bpw sX-cs - ™-Sp-Øp. Øv D¬-Lm-S-\w sN-bv-Xp. `m-c-Xo-b P-\-Xm ]m¿-´n-bp-sS ssk-\n-ø b-Xow-Jm-\ ssh-kv {]-
{]-kn-U-≠v tUm.jn-_n .]n h¿-Ko-kv D-Zv-Lm-S-\w sN-bv- kn-U‚p-am-b ]n.Sn.]n jm-lp¬
Xp. Pn-√m {]-kn-U‚ v A-\q-]v X-h-c A-[y-£-X h-ln- Pn-√m k-an-Xn sX-c-s™-Sp-∏n-\v P-am-A-sØ C-k-e v- m-an h- A-gn-t°m-Sv a-fi-e-Øn-se I-cp-Øp-‰ H-cp s]m-Xp-{]-h¿-
®p. kw-ÿm-\ P-\-d¬ sk-{I-´-dn Nn-d-°¬ _p-j-d, Pn- \n-Xm hn-`m-Kw kw-ÿm-\ P-\-d¬ sk-{I-´-dn sI.Sn \-ko-a- Ø-I-\m-bn-cp-∂p ]-≈n-{]-Øv {]-Im-i≥-F-∂v A-t±-lw A- l-ao-Zv lm-Pn kzm-X-¥ym-\-¥-c
√m P-\-d¬ sk-{I-´-dn sI sI Kw-Km-[-c≥, {S-j-d¿ ]n bpw `m-c-hm-ln-I-fp-sS sX-c-s™-Sp-∏n-\v P-am-A-sØ C-kv \p-kv-a-cn-®p. Nn-d-°¬ a-fi-ew {]-kn-U‚ v cm-lp¬ cm-Po- ]-cn-jv-I-c-W {]-h¿-Ø-\ a-fi-
sI e-fn-X, kw-ÿm-\ sk-{I-´-dn tdm-Pn-Øv c-ho-{µ≥, em-an I-Æq¿ Pn-√m {]-kn-U‚ v ]n.sI ap-l-Ω-Zv km-Pn-Zv \- h≥ A-≤y-£-X h-ln-®p. a-fi-ew P-\-d¬ sk-{I-´-dn A- e-Øn¬ ]m-∏n-\n-t»-cn-bn¬ ap-
kw-ÿm-\ I-Ωn-‰n Aw-K-ß-fm-b {]-Zo-]≥ ssX-°-≠n, A- Zv-h
- n-bpw t\-Xr-Xzw \¬-In. Uz :c-Rv-Pn-Øv c-ho-{µ≥ kzm-K-Xw ]-d-™p ∂-Wn-bn-ep-≈h - c- n¬ A-hk - m-\-
–p¬ Jm-Z¿ Io-g-d, ]n sI e-Xo-jv kw-km-cn-®p. sØ I-Æn-bm-Wv. a-X kmw-k-v
Im-cn-I k-ap-≤m-cW - Ø - n-s‚-bpw
Fw hn tKmhn-µ≥
^mw Hm-^o-kn-\p ap-ºn¬ º-f Ip-Sn-»n-I Hm-WØ - n-\p ap- ln-®p.t\-Xm-°f - m-b h-\P
- m cm-
sXm-gn-em-fn-Iƒ [¿-Æ \-SØ - n. ºv \¬-Ip-I, sXm-gn¬ kp-c- L-h≥, ]n.sI jm-_p, ]n.sI
[¿-Æ _n-Fw-Fk - v Pn-√m sk- £n-XX - zw D-d∏- m-°p-I F-∂o A-tim-I≥, kn.sI kp-tc-jv
{I-´d- n Fw th-Wp tKm-]m¬ B-hi - y-߃ D-∂b - n-®m-Wv [¿- _m-_p F-∂n-h¿ {]-kw-Kn-®p.
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