VNH7070BAS
VNH7070BAS
VNH7070BAS
Description
The device is a full bridge motor driver intended
SO-16N for a wide range of automotive applications. The
device incorporates a dual monolithic high-side
GAPGCFT00648 driver and two low-side switches.
Both switches are designed using
Features STMicroelectronics’ well known and proven
proprietary VIPower® M0-7 technology that allows
to efficiently integrate on the same die a true
Type RDS(on) Iout VCCmax Power MOSFET with an intelligent
70 mtyp signal/protection circuitry. The three dies are
VNH7070BAS 15 A 38 V assembled in SO-16N package on electrically
per leg)
isolated lead-frames.
Contents
2 Electrical specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
2.1 Absolute maximum ratings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
2.2 Thermal data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
2.3 Electrical characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
2.4 Waveforms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
3 Application information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
3.1 Reverse battery protection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
3.2 OFF-state open-load detection – External circuitry dimensioning . . . . . . 23
3.3 Immunity against transient electrical disturbances . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
3.4 Device configurations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
6 Revision history . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
List of tables
List of figures
POWER
LIMITATION
LSA_OVERTEMPERATURE LSB_OVERTEMPERATURE
HSA_OVERTEMPERATURE UV HSB_OVERTEMPERATURE
CLAMP HS A CLAMP HS B
HS A DRIVER DRIVER HS B
HS A
LOGIC HS B
Open-load Open-load
OFF-state A CURRENT CURRENT OFF-state B
LIMITATION A LIMITATION B
FAULT
OUT A 1/K 1/K OUT B
DETECTION
CLAMP LS A CLAMP LS B
DRIVER DRIVER
LS A LS B
LS A LS B
MUX
OVERLOAD OVERLOAD
DETECTOR A DETECTOR B
GAPGCFT01189
Allows the turn-on and the turn-off of the high-side and the
Logic control
low-side switches according to the truth table.
Undervoltage Shuts down the device for battery voltage lower than 4 V.
Protect the high-side and the low-side switches from the
High-side and low-side clamp voltage
high voltage on the battery line.
Drive the gate of the concerned switch to allow a proper
High-side and low-side driver
Ron for the leg of the bridge.
Current limitation Limits the motor current in case of short circuit.
In case of short-circuit with the increase of the junction
High-side and low-side overtemperature
temperature, it shuts down the concerned driver to prevent
protection
degradation and to protect the die.
Detects when low side current exceeds shutdown current
Low-side overload detector
and latches off the concerned Low side.
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2 Electrical specifications
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Electrostatic discharge
(Human body model: R = 1.5 k; C = 100 pF)
– INA, INB, PWM 2
VESD – SEL0 2 kV
– CS 2
– VCC 4
– Output 4
VESD Charge device model (CDM-AEC-Q100-011) 750 V
Tc Junction operating temperature -40 to 150 °C
TSTG Storage temperature -55 to 150 °C
HSD 31 °C/W
Rthj-pin Thermal resistance junction-pin
LSD 44 °C/W
Rthj-amb Thermal resistance junction-ambient (JEDEC JESD 51-2)(1) See Figure 24 °C/W
HSD 39.5 °C/W
Rthj-amb Thermal resistance junction-ambient (JEDEC JESD 51-2)(2)
LSD 55 °C/W
1. Device mounted on two-layers 2s0p PCB.
2. Device mounted on four-layers 2s2p PCB.
Operating supply
VCC 4 28 V
voltage
Off-state - standby; INA = INB = 0;
SEL0 = 0; PWM = 0; Tj = 25 °C; 1 μA
VCC = 13 V
Off-state - standby; INA = INB = 0;
SEL0 = 0; PWM = 0; VCC = 13 V; 1 μA
Tj = 85 °C
Off-state - standby; INA = INB = 0;
IS Supply current SEL0 = 0; PWM = 0; VCC = 13 V; 3 μA
Tj = 125 °C
Off-state (no standby);
INA = INB = 0; SEL0 = 5 V; 2 4 mA
PWM = 0
On-state: INA or INB = 5 V;
PWM = 0 V or PWM=5 V; 3.5 6 mA
SEL0 = X
VCC =13 V;
Standby mode blanking
tD_sdby(1) INA = INB= PMW = 0 V; 0.2 1 1.8 ms
time
VSEL0 from 5 V to 0 V
Table 7. Logic inputs (INA, INB) (VCC = 7 V up to 28 V; -40 °C < Tj < 150 °C)
Symbol Parameter Test conditions Min. Typ. Max. Unit
Table 9. Protections and diagnostics (VCC = 7 V up to 18 V; -40 °C < Tj < 150 °C)
Symbol Parameter Test conditions Min. Typ. Max. Unit
Low-side thermal
TTSD_LS INx = 0 V 150 175 200 °C
shutdown temperature
Total clamp voltage
VCL IOUT = 100 mA; tclamp = 1 ms 38 46 52 V
(VCC to GND)
INA = INB = 0 V; PWM = 0;
OFF-state open-load
VSEL0 = 5 V for CHA;
VOL voltage detection 2 3 4 V
VSEL0 = 0 V and within
threshold
td_stby for CHB
INA = INB = 0; VOUT = VOL;
PWM = 0 V;
OFF-state output sink
IL(off2) VSEL0 = 5 V for CHA; -100 -15 μA
current
VSEL0 = 0 V and within
td_stby for CHB
OFF-state diagnostic
INA = 5 V to 0 V; INB = 0;
delay time from falling
tDSTKON VSEL0 = 5 V; PWM = 0; 40 140 350 μs
edge of INPUT (see
IOUT = 0 A; VOUTA = 4 V
Figure 4)
Table 9. Protections and diagnostics (VCC = 7 V up to 18 V; -40 °C < Tj < 150 °C)
Symbol Parameter Test conditions Min. Typ. Max. Unit
Figure 4. TDSTKON
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Figure 11. OFF-state diagnostic delay time from rising edge of VOUT (tD_VOL)
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Note: Other logic combinations on digital input pins not reported on the above table don’t allow to
detect a latched off channel.
Off-state diagnostic
2.4 Waveforms
Figure 12. Normal operative conditions
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3 Application information
Here following there is the typical application schematic suggested for a proper operation of
the device in DC or PWM conditions.
Figure 15. Application schematic with reverse battery protection connected to Vbatt
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Figure 16. Application schematic with reverse battery protection connected to GND
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V IOs – V CC
R = ------------------------------
I Rmax
It is preferable to switch-off VPU by using an external pull_up switch to reduce the overall
standby current during he module standby mode.
Rpull_up must be dimensioned to ensure that in normal operative conditions VOUT > VOLmax.
To satisfy this condition the Rpull_up must be selected according to:
if the device is used in half bridge configuration, the equation is:
V BATTmin – V OLmax
R pull_up -------------------------------------------------------
-
I L(off2)min[@VOLmax]
if the device is used in H-bridge configuration, the equation is:
V BATTmin – V OLmax
R pull_up -------------------------------------------------------------
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2 I L(off2)min[@VOLmax]
Table 14. ISO 7637-2 - electrical transient conduction along supply line
Test pulse severity
Test
level with Status II Minimum Burst cycle / pulse
Pulse Pulse duration and
functional performance number of repetition time
2011(E) pulse generator
status pulses or test
internal impedance
time
Level US(1) min max
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Note: The VNH7070BAS can be used in half bridge configuration as the two legs can be
independently driven. The SEL0 pin can be used to address the diagnostic on the CS
according to the operative truth table.
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Note: The VNH7070BAS can be used in applications where an half-bridge with a resistance of
50 mΩ per leg is needed.
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Note: The VNH7070BAS can easily be designed in multi motor driving configuration in the
applications where only one motor at a time must be activated. The SEL0 pin can be used to
read the diagnostic on the CS according to the operative truth table.
Note: Board finish thickness 1.6 mm +/- 10%; Board double layer and four layers; Board
dimension 77x86 mm; Board Material FR4; Cu thickness 0.070mm (outer layers); Cu
thickness 0.035mm (inner layers); Thermal vias separation 1.2 mm; Thermal via diameter
0.3 mm +/- 0.08 mm; Cu thickness on vias 0.025 mm.
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Parts marked as ‘ES’ are not yet qualified and therefore not approved for use in production.
ST is not responsible for any consequences resulting from such use. In no event will ST be
liable for the customer using any of these engineering samples in production. ST’s Quality
department must be contacted prior to any decision to use these engineering samples to run
a qualification activity.
6 Revision history
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