h r

rn11t 1.,m r.~ •HHHtlt11

t.t\.iuH

2 •
(c) 3
11 t,"·11 p C1::,1!1Vt1 1ng~t~rs n ;:in d b
Cl •
(d) ~
ure ex press ible · th f
primr num~rs, then LCM (a, b) is in e orm a pqJ ,m,1ti pq
(n) pq (b) µ3 3
q
- In Q. No. 6, HCF (a, /?) is
3 3
ta) M (b) P q (c) p3q2
• If tv,10 positi ve integers
111 and n are expressible in the form 3
. num bers, th en HCF (m, n) =
are pnme m = pq and ,1 = p}q~, "hen- rn l'1

(a) pq (b) pq2 (c) p3q3 (d) p2q3

· The HCF of 95 and 152, is

(a) 57 (b) 1 (c) 19 (d) 38
U HCF (26, 169) = 13, then LCM (26, 169) =
(a) 26 (b) 52 (c) 338 (d) 13
1' Which of the following rational numbers have terminating decimal?
16 5 2 7
(i) 25 (ii) 18 (iii) 21 (iv) 25()
(a) (i)a nd(ii) (b) (ii)and(iii) (c) (i)and(iii) (d) (i) and (i\')

12 - The deci mal expansion of the rational number -14587 . . .

1- - 5 will terminate after
2 X5
(a) one decimal pla ce (b) five decimal places
(c) three decimal places (d) two dedmal places
31
)3. The decimal expansion of
23 x 52 will be
(a) terminating (b) non-terminating .
(c) non-terminating and repeating (d) non-terminating and non-repeatmg
14
· The LCM of 23 x 32 and 22 x 33 is
12
~ I \ l 11 ' 1 \ I l1
1
tM '
,c; Thr 1K1 1,l "' '' rm ml~f ' 1, HI ,mil ,h\ if r wJm t i'> l
2'-k-(.1 Th<•it l CM wdl h(i
(a l un (hl <"'~ {, l 'IHI (<I) ~
l 4"
H Tht' l1N'\ ITI~l ( ·, r~n~ll't~ .-t \:-,, \,\ll\ ,,,, 1ull\O I•• ~, ht "
l " V II Hlf'\y plar,c•~7
,1, , \ \,) J (q ' Id)~
1.. The• l•~-'l ,wt" ',,, h,,h,1 111 ,\I ,, 1•ttnw m,n,hP1 ill
(A' i \h ) t, (l) 1 (d) 1 1 1 I
,~ 1n\• IH t Mhl \ht-- ~t M 1-\1 \ 2. l L J Ci ~ pectl v('l
)' ore
t• ) ~ l ◄~, {b) 12, 420 (t) 3, 420 (d) 420, 1 < I 1
t" l'h<- ,rn.'),Jm.. _ \\f ·A 'n<'1' •tero rational numbN ond an
Irra tiona l number ts
t~ ~ 3\\\ ap ution al (b) alway s irratio n al (r) rationa l or irrntlon ol (d)
none of thr~
!~'\ h f\,•o r,o~itw~ intege rs n and Ii are writ ten as a 3 2
== x y nnd b c: xy3; x, .I/ are pri me numl>E,ri,
th~ HCF (a, b) is
{a) "-'Y (b) xy 2 3
(c) x y3 2
(d) x y2
Al INCf- R r f XI \ 11,
~l The least numbe r that is divi sible by all the numb ers
from 1 to 10 (both inclus ive) is
{a) 10 (b) 100 (c) 504 (d) 2520
:!l. The large st numb er which divid es 70 and 125,
leavin g rema inder s 5 and 8, respectively, is
(a) 13 (b) 65 (c) 875 (d) 1750
23. If a = 23 x 3, b = 2 x 3 x 5, c = 3" x 5 and LCM (a,
b, c) = 23 x 32 x 5, then n =
(a) 1 (b) 2 (c) 3 (d) 4
24 . The decim al expan sion of the ration al numb 14587 . .
er will termi nate after
1250
(a) one decim al place (b) two decim al place
(c) three decim al place (d) four decim al place
[NCERT]
25. 3.27 is
(a) an integ er (b) a ration al numb er
(c) a natur al numb er (d) an irrati onal numb er
26. The LCM and HCF of two ration al numb ers are
equal , then the numb ers must be
(a) prime (b) co-pr ime (c) comp osite (d) equal
27. If the sum of LCM and HCF of two numb ers is 1260
and their LCM is 900 more than their HCF,
then the produ ct of two numb ers is
(a) 203400 (b) 194400 (c) 198400 (d) 205400
28. The ratio of LCM and HCF of the least comp
osite numb er and the least prime number is
(a ) 1 : 2 (b) 2 : 1 (c) 1 : 1 (d) 1 : 3
29. Prime factors of the denom inato r of a ration al
numb er with decim al expan sion 44.123 are
(a) 2, 3 (b) 2, 3, 5 (c) 2, 5 (d) 3, 5
23
30. If a2 = , then a is
25
(a) ration al (b) irratio nal
(c) whole numb er (d) integ er
31. If LCM (x, 18) = 36 and HCF (x, 18) = 2, then xis
(a),2 (b)3 (c)4 (d) 5

\
l,, 1:~·.\ L NUi\ 1B ERS 13

32. If the su~ of two numbers is 1215 and their HCF is 81, then the possible number of pairs of such
number 1s
(a) 2 (b) 3 (c) 4 (d) 5
33. If the LCM of two prime number Pand q (p > q) is 221 then the value of 3p - q is
(a) 4 (b) 28 (c) 38 (d) 48
1
3-t. The smallest number by which 13 should be multiplied so that its decimal expansion
terminates after two decimal places
13 13 10 100
(a) 100 (b) 10 (c) 13 (d) 13
35 _ Any one of the numbers a, a+ 2 and a+ 4 is a multiple of
(a) 2 (b) 3 (c) 5 (d) 7
36 _ If the LCM of a and 18 is 36 and the HCF of a and 18 is 2, then a =
(a) 2 (b) 3 (c) 4 (d) 1
2 2
37. If p and q are co-prime numbers, then p and q are
(a) coprime (b) not coprime (c) even (d) odd
f
J8. If 3 is the least rime f~ctor of number a and 7 is the least prime factor of number b, then the least
prime factor o a+ b, ts
(a) 2 (b) 3 (c) 5 (d) 10
39. The smallest number by which fi3 should be multiplied so as to get a rational number is
(a) ffi (b) 3✓3 (c) fj (d) 3
1
40. The smallest rational number by which
3 should be multiplied so that its decimal expansion
terminates after one place of decimal, is
3 1 3
(a) 10 (b) 10 (c) 3 (d) 100
41. If n is a natural number, then 9211 - 42n is always divisible by
(a)" 5 (b) 13 (c) both 5 and 13 (d) none of these
11 211 211 2
[Hint: 92" - 211
4 is of the form a2 - b which is divisible by both a-band a+ b. So, 9 - 4"
is divisible by both 9 - 4 =5 and 9 + 4 =13.]
42. If n is any natural number, then 6" - 5" always ends with
(a) 1 (b) 3 (c) 5 (d) 7
[Hint: For any 11 e N , 6" and 5" end with 6 and 5 respectively. Therefore, 611 -5" always ends
with6-5=1.]
43. The remainder when the square of any prime number greater than 3 is divided by 6, is
(a) 1 (b) 3 (c) 2 (d) 4
[Hint: Any prime number greater than 3 is of the form 6k ± 1, where k is a natural number and
(6k ± 1)2 = 36k 2 ± 12k + 1 = 6k (6k ± 2) + 1]
44. For some integer 111 , every even integer is of the form
(a) nz (b) m + 1 (c) 2m (d) 2m + 1
[\:CERT EXEMPLAR]
45. For some integer q, every odd integer is of the form
(a) q (b) q + l (c) 2q (d) 2q + 1
[\CERT EX[\lPL AR]
~6- For any positive integer a and 3, there exist unique integers q and r such that a = 3q + r, where
r must satisfy
r
14

(d) O < r ~ 3
~- h,chd '"' 11i, INii,1' kt\H!'-' "'ht h'~ tlinl r,u iW1 J p11.it lll v1· l111t•,i."r'i ,, and /J, lhl'rc c·xlt; t unlqul' in te ,
q ,Jfi\J 1 -..m h ~h,,, ,1 • t,l - 1. ,, lwh• , 111 11 s t ~otlNf)I g1;1rs
(3) 1 . , . ~ !l i) 0 • i , , /1 (r) l) •, ,. • I, (d) 0 .. r < b
4s 1'h<' p rx" h.td t\l ., l h'1' f t' J'O 1t1 th.11,L1 l 11 uu d.wr imd on lr r otl onuJ ~umber iH
(~, Ah , ~, ... m .won,,! (b) always rut, onn l
( \. ) 1., l h \l\,\l or irr,,l idrh\ l (d) 0 1w /' r fl· I , I • ' I•
' I •

,, h ,1 :u,, n~h,r~,I numb<'·ro, 25 2'1 92"

is always di vJslbJe by
-

{ 3) l6 (b) 34 (c) both 16 and 34 (d ) none of theS<::

I Hrnl a"!" - t, 2'1 is di visible by both (a+ b) and (a - b)]
~o liCF ol tw o positive integers is always
a multiple of their LCM
(:1 ) (b) a factor of their LCM
(d di visible by their LCM (d) none of these

~ 1. If the deci mal expansion of the rational number

2 ~~5 terminates after k decimal places, then
(a) k=l (b)k=2 (c)k=3 (d)k>3
52. If (a x 5)'1 ends with the digit zero for everynatural number n, then a is
(a) any natural number (b) an even number
(c) an odd number (d) none of these
53. All decimal numbers are
(a) rational numbers (b) irrational numbers (c) real numbers (d) integers

5-t Three bells ring at intervals of 4, 7 and 14 minutes. All the three rang at 6 AM. When will they
ring together again?
(a) 6 : 07 AM (b) 6: 14 AM (c) 6: 28 AM (d) 6: 25 AM
55. How many prime numbers are of the form 10n + l, where n is a natural number such that
1 ~ n < 10?
(a) 5 (b)6 (c)4 (d)3
56. llo/ - 11 2 is a
(a) prime number (b) composite number
(c) an odd prime number (d) an odd composite number
57. n: is
(a) a rational number (b) an irrational number
(c) a prime number (d) an odd number
SB. Js + ✓3 + 2 is
(a) a natural number (b) an integer
(c) a rational number (d) an irrational number
59
. The smallest irrational number by which fIB should be multiplied so as to get a rational
number is
(a) JfB (b) 2)2 (c) J2 (d) 2
60. The decimal expansion of n is
(a) terminating (b) non-terminating non-repeating
(c) non-terminating (d) doesnot exist
11111
15

44 1
The decimal C:\'J)aJ1s ion of number --2 -- 1 ho1 "
1
6· 2 " 5 ,._ 7
(a) temiinating dedm.il (~ ) ,,, ,r, 1prmi11otln1~ hul wp1·t1ting
(c) non-tcm, inaling no1H~·1w,,1 l11g (d) lt·rn,lnntlng n flrr f wn 1~lt,c1•i,, llf dcclm,tl

. f 17
8·
t,Z. The decimal expans,l,ri O · wi ll IPn11inn l1· nlll'r lmw 1J1 11 n y plt1 Ll'I• ul dt•c1rn,,1,..7

(a) 1 (b) 2 (c) :1 (cl) will not h•rm !ni1tc

I' I',' ,I ;,, I I I l
63
(iJ , The d('<'imnl expansion 0( 72 x 175 is

(n) terminating (b) non-terminating

(c} non-terminatiJ1g and repeating (d) none of these

CASE STUDY BASED

th
tw- Ajay wants to host a party on his 50 birthday in a large banquet hall having a certain number
of chairs. He wants that guests should sit in different groups like in pairs, triplets, quadruplets,
fives and sixes etc. When the banquet hall manager arranges chairs in such pattern like in
5 5
215 , 3' 5, 45 , 5' and 6' then 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5 chairs are left respectively. But, when he
5
arranges in groups of 11' no chair is left.
(i) How many chairs are in the banquet hall?
(a) 407 (b) 209 (c) 539 (d) 149
(ii) If three chairs are removed, then the remairting chairs can be arranged in groups of
(a) 2'5 (b) 315 (c) 41S (d) 515

(iii) If one chair is added, then the total number of chairs can be arranged in groups of
15 5
(a) 2' 5 (b) 3 (c) 415 (d) 11'

(iv) If one chair is added to the total number of chairs, how many chairs will be left when
5
arranged in groups of 11'
(a) 1 (b) 2 (c) 3 (d) 4
(v) How many chairs will be left in original arrangement if some number of chairs is arranged
1 5
in groups of 9
(a) 8 (b) 1 (c) 6 (d) 3

65. Mira is very health conscious and avoids fast food, cakes, icreams etc. On her birthday she
decided to serve fruits to her friend guests. She had 60 bananas and 36 apples which are to be
distributed equally among all.
(i} How many maximum guests Mira can invite?
(a) 6 {b) 96 (c) 12 (d) 180
(ii) How many apples will each guests get?
(a) 3 (b) 6 (c) 4 (d) 5
(iii ) How many bananas will each guest get?
(a) 3 (b) 6 (c) 4 (d) 5

(iv) If Mira also decides to distribute 42 mangoes, how many maximum guests she can invite?
(a) 12 (b) 6 (c) 8 (d) 180
(v) How many total fruits will each guest get?
{a) 23 (b) 25 (c) 17 (d) 18
• 16
~IATHEMA'nc,-,
66 _ Jai, Jameel and Jony decided to play a game of climbing 100 stairs. Jai climbs 5 stairs and gets
• m
d own 2 s tairs · o1,e· turn , Jameel goes up. by. 7 stairs and comes down by 2 stairs in a turn , Jony
.
goes lo s tairs up and 3 stairs down .each time. , Each one of them stops when less number of
· are le ft th an the 11 l1mber of stairs for his forward movement.
stairs
(i) Who climbs the maximum number of stairs?
(a) Jai (b) Jameel (c) Jony . (d) Jai and Jameel
(ii} How many t1me , . s ca·11 they meet in be tween on the same stau?
) 3 (b) 4 (c) 5 (d) Never
~ ' ~
•
(iii) Who ta k-es tl,e least
' number of attempts to reach near the 100 stair?
(a) Jru
• (b) Jameel
{c) Jony (d) All take equal number of steps
(iv) Who meets for the first time on a stair?
(a) Jai and Jameel after 15 turns (b) Jameel and Jony after 35 turns
{c) Jai and Jony after 21 turns (d) Jai and Jameel after 21 turns
(v) Who meet for the second time on a stair?
(a) Jai and Jameel after 21 turns (b) Jameel and Jony after 35 turns
(c) Jai and Jony after 21 turns (d) Jai and Jony after 35 turns
67. Observe the factor tree below and answer the questions:
(i) The value of xis X

(a) 8325 (b) 3825 /

(ii)
(c) 835
The value of y is
(d) 3325

(b) 25
/""'""
(a) 5
(c) 17 (d) 3
/\
y
(iii) The value of z is
(b) 17 (c) 5 (d) 13
/\
(a) 3 z

(iv) The value of x + y + z is Fig.1.4

(a) 3842 (b) 3847 (c) 3825 (d) 3874

ASSERTION-REASON

Each of the following questions contains STATEMENT-1 (Assertion) and STATEMENT-2 (Reason)
and has following four choices (a), (b), (c) and (d), only one of which is the correct answer. Mark the
correct choice.
(a) Statement-I is true, Statement-2 is true; Statement-2 is a correct explanation for Statement-1.
(b) Statement-I is true, Statement-2 is true; Statement-2 is not a correct explanation for Statement-1 .
(c) Statement-I is true, Statement-2 is false.
(d) Statement-I is false, Statement-2 is true.
68. Statement-1 (Assertion): HCP and LCM of two natural numbers are 25 and 815 respectively.
Statement-2 (Reason): LCM of two natural numbers is always divisible by their HCF.
69. Statement-I (Assertion): HCF (234, 47) = 1.
Staternent-2 (Reason): HCF of two co-primes is always 1.
70. Statement-I (Assertion): Ju is an irrational number.
Statement-2 (Reason): If pis a prime number, then Jr is an irrational number.
71. Statement-I (Assertion): HCP of two consecutive natural numbers is 1.
Statement-2 (Reason): HCF of two co-primes is 1
72. Statement-1 (Assertion): For any positive integer n, 11
3 _
11
is divisible bv 6.
•I
1•1 ,,, ',l 1dlll Ii 11

1
5totcmr" · ' (l(Pllt.f nl) 1',, ,d,u t "' thrr" , ,,rtl.1 1 , 11 11<,,, " • ' " ' "' 1111r11i"' ' ' i1111l~ 1 11v• • rr,iJl1'f It~
.,, /1

1 l Stnh•mr11t I (A 1111,~rthrn) If 1·1c I (11. /,) .. 1 n11 ,t ,,/1.. •JI, • 4rM , tli,·,t I I M, 11 J,, .. ,,,t; f,
f,1/\ li'll'H•n1•2 (H 11 n1w 11 ) I ( Mp ( 1w 11111111 1lt1 °1ri ,, M11 l /1 .. J 11 I /n /11, ul,
~1 Stot r inr nl~l (A u~ 11 t1 l11 n) '1' 11 1~11111 l11 r1\•1•l thr , 11 ,111,n J,1111 ,, 11., 11 ,1,,,,
~tolt' ll1 r nl ·l (lfr ,IIHJ11) A 111 ••1!11 , 1• l111t•Hri1 ,, ln,, ptl,r,o 1, 1111 ,IH , , If fl' • Jrt11ll 111 lflt" ~' , 1,,.,, ttuu1
d 1 1•1p, 11 I ltJ / ,, d lvltl1•,i 11

'"'\ "'IOh llHl' lll I (/\ sr1tlflh1 n) J1 1 JI 111 OH l, r11t1,,11 nl ll tJl11l,,,,

St,1lrllH'III .> (Ht•11 ~1,n) , If /' ontl '/ ()r11 p,lrrn • 111 1Hll 1vn 1ri1,,,., ,..,,, th•P J1, ~ f,, ,, u , 1ff1ti<,n al
11u fll lH•r

AN8Wl:RS
MULtlPL! CHOJce
1 (b) 2. {b) l {b) t\ . (c) r, (b) £, . (CJ 'l (iJ ) ~ (b J 'I ( ( }

ltl . (c) 11 . (d) 12. (b) l l (u) 11 , (C') l ;, (c) Hi {c. ) 17 (C) ,,. (()
1q, (b) 20. (b) 21. (d) 22. (a) 23. (b) 21 . (d) 2t (b) 2,, (dJ 27 (b J
28. (b) 29. (c) JO. (b) 31 . (c) 32. (c) 33. (c) 11. (a) 3, (b J % (C)
37. (a) 38. (a) 39. (c) 40. (a) 41. (c) 42. (a) 43. (a) 11 (c) i1 ;, (d)
46. (a) 47. (c) 48. (a) 49. (c) 50. (b) 51. (c) 52. (b) 53. (c ) i i . (, )
55. (a} 56. (b) 57. (b) 58. (d) 59. (c) 60. (b) 61 . (a) 62. (C) '> '3 . (a)

CASE STUDY BASED

64. (i) (c) (ii) (b) (i ii) (a) (iv) (a) I\> (a )
65. (i) (c) (ii ) (a) (i ii) (d) (iv) (b) ( vi (a)

66. (i) (b) (ii ) (d) (iii) (c) (i v) (a) iv, (b )

67. (i) (b) (ii ) (a) (ii i) (b) (iv) (b)

ASSERTION· REASON
68. (d) 69. (a) 70. (a) 71. (a) 72. (a) 73. (c) 74. (a) 75. (a)