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Python For Beginners

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shantanu.umarani.96
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22 views

Python For Beginners

Uploaded by

shantanu.umarani.96
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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BASIC PYTHON

CONCEPTS
A Beginner's Guide to
Python Programming
By Nithish
1. Variables and Data Types
Variables store data values.

Common Data Types

-int(integer)
-float(decimal)
-str(string)
-bool(boolean)

Code Example
x = 5# int
y = 3.14 # float
name = "Nithish" # str
is_valid = True # bool
2. Control Structures

if-else Statements:
Conditional statements allow decision-
making.
If a condition is true, perform an action.

Code Example

if x > y:
print("x is greater than y")
else:
print("x is less than or equal
to y")
Loops
Use loops to repeat actions.

Types:
for loop
while loop

Code Example

for i in range(5):
print(i)
while x > 0:
print(x)
x -= 1
3. Functions

Functions help to reuse blocks of code.


Define a function using def keyword.

Code Example

def greet(name):
return f"Hello, {name}!"

print(greet("Nithish"))
4. Lists and Tuples
Lists are mutable
Tuples are immutable.
Use lists to store multiple items.

Code Example

my_list = [1, 2, 3, 4] # List


my_tuple = (1, 2, 3, 4) # Tuple
5. Dictionaries
Store data in key-value pairs.
Access values using keys.

Code Example

my_dict = {"name": "Nithish", "age": 25}


print(my_dict["name"]) # Outputs:
Nithish
6. Classes and Objects (OOP)
Classes define blueprints for objects.
Objects are instances of classes.

Code Example

def _init_(self, name, age):


self.name = name
self.age = age
def introduce(self):
return f"My name is
{self.name} and I am {self.age} years
old."
person1 = Person("Nithish", 25)
print(person1.introduce())
7. File Handling
Read from or write to files in Python.
Open files using with statement.

Code Example

with open('file.txt', 'r') as file:


content = file.read()
print(content)
Thank
!you !
Stay curious and keep coding!

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