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Python Cheatsheet

Uploaded by

Juan Eduardo Escamilla Camacho
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© © All Rights Reserved
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5 views

Python Cheatsheet

Uploaded by

Juan Eduardo Escamilla Camacho
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Python Cheat sheet 🐍

1. Data Types:
int_num = 42
float_num = 3.14
string_var = "Hello, Python!"
bool_var = True

2. Variables and Assignment:

x = 10
y = "Python"

3. Lists & Tuples:

my_list = [1, 2, 3, "Python"]


my_tuple = (1, 2, 3, "Tuple")

4. Dictionaries:

my_dict = {'name': 'John', 'age': 25, 'city': 'Pythonville'}

5. Control flow:

if x > 0:
print("Positive")
elif x == 0:
print("Zero")
else:
print("Negative")
for item in my_list:
print(item)
while condition:
# code.

6. Functions:

def greet(name="User"):
return f"Hello, {name}!"
result = greet("John")

7. Classes & Objects:

class Dog:
def __init__(self, name):
self.name = name
def bark(self):
print("Woof!")
my_dog = Dog("Buddy")
my_dog.bark()

8. File Handling:

with open("file.txt", "r") as file:


content = file.read()
with open("new_file.txt", "w") as new_file:
new_file.write("Hello, Python!")

9. Exception Handling:

try:
result = 10 / 0
except ZeroDivisionError:
print("Cannot divide by zero!")
finally:
print("Execution completed.")

10. Libraries & Modules:

import math
from datetime import datetime
result = math.sqrt(25)
current_time = datetime.now()

11. List Comprehensions:

squares = [x**2 for x in range(5)]

12. Lambda Functions:

add = lambda x, y: x + y
result = add(2, 3)

13. Virtual Environment:

# Create a virtual environment


python -m venv myenv
# Activate the virtual environment
source myenv/bin/activate # On Unix or MacOS
myenv\Scripts\activate # On Windows
# Deactivate the virtual environment
deactivate

14. Package Management:

# Install a package
pip install package_name
# List installed packages
pip list
# Create requirements.txt
pip freeze > requirements.txt
# Install packages from requirements.txt
pip install -r requirements.txt

15. Working with JSON:

import json
# Convert Python object to JSON
json_data = json.dumps({"name": "John", "age": 25})
# Convert JSON to Python object
python_obj = json.loads(json_data)

16. Regular Expression:

import re
pattern = r'\d+' # Match one or more digits
result = re.findall(pattern, "There are 42 apples and 123 oranges.")

17. Working with Dates:

from datetime import datetime, timedelta


current_date = datetime.now()
future_date = current_date + timedelta(days=7)

18. List Manipulations:

numbers = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
# Filter
evens = list(filter(lambda x: x % 2 == 0, numbers))
# Map
squared = list(map(lambda x: x**2, numbers))
# Reduce (requires functools)
from functools import reduce
product = reduce(lambda x, y: x * y, numbers)

19. Dictionary Manipulations:

my_dict = {'a': 1, 'b': 2, 'c': 3}


# Get value with default
value = my_dict.get('d', 0)
# Dictionary comprehension
squared_dict = {key: value**2 for key, value in my_dict.items()}

20. Concurrency with Threading:

import threading
def print_numbers():
for i in range(5):
print(i)
thread = threading.Thread(target=print_numbers)
thread.start()

21. Concurrency and Asyncio:

import asyncio
async def print_numbers():
for i in range(5):
print(i)
await asyncio.sleep(1)
asyncio.run(print_numbers())

22. Web Scraping with Beautiful Soap:

from bs4 import BeautifulSoup


import requests
url = "https://example.com"
response = requests.get(url)
soup = BeautifulSoup(response.text, 'html.parser')
title = soup.title.text

23. RESTful API with Flask:

from flask import Flask, jsonify, request


app = Flask(__name__)
@app.route('/api/data', methods=['GET'])
def get_data():
data = {'key': 'value'}
return jsonify(data)
if __name__ == '__main__':
app.run(debug=True)

24. Unit Testing with unittest:

import unittest
def add(x, y):
return x + y
class TestAddition(unittest.TestCase):
def test_add_positive_numbers(self):
self.assertEqual(add(2, 3), 5)
if __name__ == '__main__':
unittest.main()

25. Database Interaction with SQLite:

import sqlite3
conn = sqlite3.connect('example.db')
cursor = conn.cursor()
# Execute SQL query
cursor.execute('CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS users (id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY, name TEXT)')
# Commit changes
conn.commit()
# Close connection
conn.close()

26. Python Decorators:

def decorator(func):
def wrapper():
print("Before function execution")
func()
print("After function execution")
return wrapper
@decorator
def my_function():
print("Inside the function")
my_function()

27. Working with Enums:

from enum import Enum


class Color(Enum):
RED = 1
GREEN = 2
BLUE = 3
print(Color.RED)

28. Working with Sets:

set1 = {1, 2, 3}
set2 = {3, 4, 5}
# Union
union_set = set1 | set2
# Intersection
intersection_set = set1 & set2
# Difference
difference_set = set1 - set2

29. Sending Email with smtplib:

import smtplib
from email.mime.text import MIMEText
# Set up email server
server = smtplib.SMTP('smtp.gmail.com', 587)
server.starttls()
# Log in to email account
server.login('your_email@gmail.com', 'your_password')
# Send email
msg = MIMEText('Hello, Python!')
msg['Subject'] = 'Python Email'
server.sendmail('your_email@gmail.com', 'recipient@example.com', msg.as_string())

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