Location via proxy:   [ UP ]  
[Report a bug]   [Manage cookies]                
Scribd
Upload
11 views

prepare control circuit of LED lamp

Uploaded by

damnfux007
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
11 views

prepare control circuit of LED lamp

Uploaded by

damnfux007
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 13

Circuit Diagram

R1
1M

ELECTRONICS HUB

HE Bridge Rectifier

.22uF/400V D1 D2

AC LED1
D3 LED2
230V

LED3
LEDS LED4

R2
560E /1W
Components used in this
Circuit
" Bridge rectifier -1
" Resistor (R1) - 1MQ
" Resistor (R2) - 5602/1W
Capacitor (C1) - 0.22uF / 400)
" LEDS -5
" Breadboard

Connecting Wires

Mains Operated LED Circuit


Explanation
This simple circuit is based on simple
components: Bridge rectifier, resistors,
LEDS and capacitor. All the components
used in this circuit are easily available in
market. So you can make this circuit and
install in your homes and offices. Before
Mains Operated LED Circuit
Explanation
This simple circuit is based on simple
components: Bridge rectifier, resistors,
LEDS and capacitor. All the components
used in this circuit are easily available in
market. So you can make this circuit and
install in your homes and offices. Before
understanding the working of circuit first
have a look on the component description.
Rectitier

Arectifier is an electronic circuit used for


converting alternating current (AC) to
direct current(DC). And the process of
converting alternating current to direct
current by allowing one way electron flow
is called as rectification. In full wave
rectifier four diodes are connected in a

circuit to form a bridge. In this approach,


we are utilizing both positive and negative
cycles of AC.

A bridge rectifier contains four diodes D1,


D2, D3, D4 connected to form a bridge as
shown in figure. Hence this arrangement is
known as a bridge rectifier.
circuit to form a bridge. In this approach,
we are utilizing both positive and negative
cycles of AC.

A bridge rectifier contains four diodes D1,


D2, D3, D4 connected to form a bridge as
shown infigure. Hence this arrangement is
known asa bridge rectifier.

AC
A
sUPPLY
D2

ElectronicsHub.Org
Bridge Connection of Diodes
Working of Bridge Rectifier
The AC signal to be rectified is applied to
the diagonally opposite ends of the bridge
through the transformer. Between
another two ends of the bridge, The load
resistance RL is Connected.

During positive half cycle of secondary


voltage, The end P become positive and
end Q negative. Thus Diode D1 and D3 will
become forward bias and start conducting
while diode D2, D4 are reversed bias.

Diode D1 and D3 are in series with the


load resistance R hence current flows
through R as shown in figure.
A
AC Re
sUPPLY

ElectronicsHub.Org

AC RL
SUPPLY D2

D1 and D3 Series Connection with Load


Resistance RL
During negative half cycle of secondary
voltage, the P end becomes negative and
Q end become positive. Diode D2 and D4
are forward biased hence they start
conducting. Whereas diode D1 and D3 are
reversed biased.
Diode D2 and D4 are in series with the

load resistor R hence current flows


through RL as shown in figure. It may be
seen that again current flows from A to B
through the load i.e. in the same direction
as for the positive half cycle. Thus DC
voltage is obtained across load RL . Output
waveform of a bridge rectifier is shown in
figure below. The advantage of Bridge
rectifier is that its output is higher than of
full wave and half wave rectifier.
Vin

ElectronicsHub.Org

Yout 1 D3\D2D4/Dt D3

Output waveform of a bridge rectifier


LED

Light emitting diode are different from


other diodes as they emit light and hence
referred as light emitting diode. LED are
available in RED, GREEN, BLUE Color.

Resistor

All material have some type of opposition


to the Current flow. This opposition is
called resistance. The resistance of a

material is determine by the number of


free electrons in the material. There are

various type of resistor available such as


carbon film, carbon composition, filament
resistor and many more which can be
used in an electronics or electrical circuit

todetermine the resistance.


Capacitor
The capacitor is a device that store
electrical energy and capacitance is the
amount of electrical energy stored at a

given voltage drop by capacitor. A device


specially designated to have a certain
value of capacitance is called a capacitor.
The capacitor has the ability to store
electrons and release them at later stage.
The capacitor is generally consist of two
metal plate which are separated by anon
conducting material called as dielectric.
Diode

Diode is an electronic device which allows


Current to flOw only in one direction.
Diodes are forward by joining N type and P
semiconductors. The N type
type
semiconductor contains free electrons

that move through the material. Similarly P


type semiconductor Contains holes.

Electrons from the N type which are near


the junction cross the junction and fill in
the holes in Ptype material. Similarly holes
near the junction of P type material,
crosses the junction and occupy the place
of electrons. Adepletion layer is formed at
the junction of the PN semiconductor.

You might also like