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Python_ESP32_Basics

The document outlines key features of Python, including its simplicity, interpreted nature, and extensive libraries. It also covers Python data types, differences between lists and tuples, object-oriented programming concepts, exception handling, and file processing. Additionally, it discusses the capabilities of NodeMCU ESP32 and programming microcontrollers using MicroPython.

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shridharangadi11
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© © All Rights Reserved
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
4 views

Python_ESP32_Basics

The document outlines key features of Python, including its simplicity, interpreted nature, and extensive libraries. It also covers Python data types, differences between lists and tuples, object-oriented programming concepts, exception handling, and file processing. Additionally, it discusses the capabilities of NodeMCU ESP32 and programming microcontrollers using MicroPython.

Uploaded by

shridharangadi11
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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1.

Key Features of Python:

- Simple and Easy to Learn: Python has a clean and readable syntax, making it beginner-friendly.
- Interpreted Language: Executes code line by line, simplifying debugging.
- Dynamically Typed: No need to declare variable types explicitly.
- Object-Oriented: Supports OOP principles like encapsulation, inheritance, and polymorphism.
- Extensive Libraries: Provides libraries like NumPy, Pandas, TensorFlow, and more.
- Portability: Runs on multiple platforms without modifications.

2. Python Data Types with Examples:

- Numeric Types:
- Integer: x = 10
- Float: y = 10.5
- Complex: z = 3 + 4j
- String: s = "Hello, World!"
- List: l = [1, 2, 3, "apple"]
- Tuple: t = (1, 2, 3, "banana")
- Dictionary: d = {"name": "John", "age": 25}
- Set: s = {1, 2, 3, 4}
- Boolean: b = True

3. Difference Between List and Tuple:

- Mutability: Lists are mutable (l.append(4)), tuples are immutable (t[1] = 5 gives an error).
- Performance: Tuples are faster than lists due to immutability.
- Usage: Lists are used for dynamic data, tuples for fixed data.

4. Concept of Classes and Object-Oriented Programming:

- A class is a blueprint for creating objects.


- OOP promotes modularity, reusability, and scalability.

Example:

class Car:
def __init__(self, brand, model):
self.brand = brand
self.model = model

def display(self):
print(f"Car: {self.brand} {self.model}")

my_car = Car("Toyota", "Corolla")


my_car.display()

5. Exception Handling in Python:

- Prevents program crashes due to runtime errors.


- Uses try, except, finally blocks.

Example:

try:
x = 10 / 0
except ZeroDivisionError:
print("Cannot divide by zero!")

6. Python Script to Read, Process, and Write to a File:

with open("input.txt", "r") as file:


data = file.readlines()
processed_data = [line.upper() for line in data]
with open("output.txt", "w") as file:
file.writelines(processed_data)

7. Exception Handling Example:

try:
file = open("non_existent.txt", "r")
except FileNotFoundError:
print("File not found!")

8. Features and Capabilities of NodeMCU ESP32:

- Dual-Core Processor: Efficient for IoT applications.


- Wi-Fi and Bluetooth: Supports wireless communication.
- Multiple GPIO Pins: Can interface with sensors and actuators.
- Low Power Consumption: Suitable for battery-powered devices.
- Analog and Digital Interfaces: Includes ADC and PWM.

9. Programming a Microcontroller Using Python:

- Use MicroPython to write Python code for ESP32.


- Install Thonny or uPyCraft IDE for development.
- Upload scripts via USB or OTA.

Example:

import machine
import time
led = machine.Pin(2, machine.Pin.OUT)
while True:
led.value(not led.value())
time.sleep(1)

This script blinks an LED on the ESP32.

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