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Python_Notes_Web_Backend_Developer

This document provides comprehensive notes on Python for web and backend developer interviews, covering topics such as Python basics, data structures, functions, object-oriented programming, advanced Python features, Django for web development, built-in modules, and testing. Key concepts include syntax, control structures, decorators, generators, and Django ORM. It also outlines important interview topics like recursion, sorting, and SQL-like queries.

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abhinavdogra649
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3 views

Python_Notes_Web_Backend_Developer

This document provides comprehensive notes on Python for web and backend developer interviews, covering topics such as Python basics, data structures, functions, object-oriented programming, advanced Python features, Django for web development, built-in modules, and testing. Key concepts include syntax, control structures, decorators, generators, and Django ORM. It also outlines important interview topics like recursion, sorting, and SQL-like queries.

Uploaded by

abhinavdogra649
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Python Notes for Web/Backend Developer Interviews

1. Python Basics

Syntax and Variables:


- Indentation defines code blocks
- Variables are dynamically typed
- Data types: int, float, str, bool, list, tuple, dict, set, None

Operators:
- Arithmetic: +, -, *, /, //, %, **
- Comparison: ==, !=, <, >, <=, >=
- Logical: and, or, not
- Membership: in, not in

Control Structures:
if x > 10:
pass
elif x == 10:
pass
else:
pass

for i in range(5):
print(i)

while condition:
break

2. Data Structures

List:
arr = [1, 2, 3]
arr.append(4)
arr[0]

Tuple:
t = (1, 2, 3)

Dictionary:
d = {'name': 'Abhinav', 'age': 25}
d['name']
d.get('email', 'not found')

Set:
s = set([1, 2, 2, 3]) # {1, 2, 3}

3. Functions
Python Notes for Web/Backend Developer Interviews

def greet(name="User"):
return f"Hello, {name}"

Lambda:
square = lambda x: x * x

- *args, **kwargs
- Scope: local, global
- First-class functions, closures

4. Object-Oriented Programming

class Person:
def __init__(self, name):
self.name = name

def greet(self):
return f"Hi, I'm {self.name}"

- __init__, __str__, __repr__


- Inheritance, polymorphism
- @classmethod, @staticmethod
- Encapsulation: _, __

5. Advanced Python

Decorators:
def decorator(func):
def wrapper():
print("Before")
func()
print("After")
return wrapper

Generators:
def countdown(n):
while n > 0:
yield n
n -= 1

List Comprehensions:
squares = [x*x for x in range(10)]

Context Managers:
with open('file.txt') as f:
data = f.read()
Python Notes for Web/Backend Developer Interviews

Exception Handling:
try:
x=1/0
except ZeroDivisionError as e:
print("Error:", e)
finally:
print("Always runs")

6. Python for Web Development (Django)

Virtual Environment:
python -m venv env
source env/bin/activate

Django Basics:
- models.py: ORM
- views.py: logic handlers
- urls.py: routing
- settings.py: configurations

Django ORM:
User.objects.create(name="Abhinav")
User.objects.all()
User.objects.filter(name="Abhinav")

user = User.objects.get(id=1)
user.name = "New"
user.save()
user.delete()

Migrations:
python manage.py makemigrations
python manage.py migrate

Django REST Framework:


- Serializers
- ViewSets
- Routers

7. Built-in Modules

- os, sys
- datetime
- collections: Counter, defaultdict
- itertools
- functools: reduce, lru_cache
Python Notes for Web/Backend Developer Interviews

8. Testing

Unit tests:
import unittest

class TestExample(unittest.TestCase):
def test_sum(self):
self.assertEqual(sum([1, 2]), 3)

9. Interview Topics

- Recursion
- Sorting & Searching
- Linked Lists, Trees (logic level)
- String manipulation
- SQL-like ORM queries
- Django REST API design

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