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    Bipolar Junction Transistor Basics

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    santhosh
    A BJT consists of two PN junctions back-to-back and comes in NPN or PNP types. It has three regions of operation: active, saturation, and cutoff. Biasing the transistor involves applying voltages to achieve operating conditions. There are three configurations: common-base has input as VEB and IE, output as VCB and IC; common-emitter has input as VBE and IB, output as VCE and IC; common-collector has input as VBC and IB, output as VEC and IE.

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    Bipolar Junction Transistor Basics

    Uploaded by

    santhosh
    20 views26 pages
    A BJT consists of two PN junctions back-to-back and comes in NPN or PNP types. It has three regions of operation: active, saturation, and cutoff. Biasing the transistor involves applying voltages to achieve operating conditions. There are three configurations: common-base has input as VEB and IE, output as VCB and IC; common-emitter has input as VBE and IB, output as VCE and IC; common-collector has input as VBC and IB, output as VEC and IE.

    Original Description:

    BJT

    Original Title

    5.4.0

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    A BJT consists of two PN junctions back-to-back and comes in NPN or PNP types. It has three regions of operation: active, saturation, and cutoff. Biasing the transistor involves applying voltages to achieve operating conditions. There are three configurations: common-base has input as VEB and IE, output as VCB and IC; common-emitter has input as VBE and IB, output as VCE and IC; common-collector has input as VBC and IB, output as VEC and IE.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    20 views26 pages

    Bipolar Junction Transistor Basics

    Uploaded by

    santhosh
    A BJT consists of two PN junctions back-to-back and comes in NPN or PNP types. It has three regions of operation: active, saturation, and cutoff. Biasing the transistor involves applying voltages to achieve operating conditions. There are three configurations: common-base has input as VEB and IE, output as VCB and IC; common-emitter has input as VBE and IB, output as VCE and IC; common-collector has input as VBC and IB, output as VEC and IE.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    of 26

    BIPOLAR JUNCTION TRANSISTOR BASICS

    ALPHA BREATHING

    Recap

    EVOCATION

    General objective: Explain the working of BJT construction and


    configurations

    Specific objective1 : Recall the basics semiconductors and P N


    Junctions(Science)

    A transistor consists of two PN


    junctions. Thus a transistor is like
    two PN junction diodes
    connected back to back.

    Specific objective 2: List the two types of BJT

    The BJT Bipolar Junction Transistor


    Note: Normally Emitter layer is heavily doped, Base layer is lightly
    doped and Collector layer has Moderate doping.

    The Two Types of BJT Transistors:


    npn
    pnp
    E

    C
    C

    Cross Section

    C
    C

    Cross Section

    B
    B

    Schematic
    Symbol

    B
    E

    Schematic
    Symbol

    BJT Current Equation


    IE
    E

    VCE +

    IC

    IE
    -

    VBE

    IB
    +

    +
    B

    VBC

    E
    +
    VEB

    VEC

    IC

    C
    +

    IB

    npn

    pnp

    IE = I B + I C

    IE = I B + I C

    VCB
    -

    Specific objective 3: Working of PNP Transistors (E)

    Operation of PNP transistor


    IC

    VcB

    ++++++++
    ++++++
    VBE

    -+++++++
    -- - - - -+++++++++

    IB

    ++++++++
    ++++++
    IE

    Operation of PNP transistor

    Specific objective 3: Working of NPN Transistors (E)

    Operation of NPN transistor


    Ic

    C
    Recombination

    VCB +

    - - - - -- n
    - - - - - - - - - -

    - Electrons

    B
    +
    +
    _

    - + -

    IB
    VBE

    - - - - + - -p

    - - - - - --- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

    IE

    + Holes

    Transistor Circuit Configurations

    Transistor
    as
    a
    Switch
    For
    switching
    applications
    transistor is biased to operate in
    the saturation or cutoff region.
    Transistor in cutoff region will
    act as an open switching whereas
    in saturation will act as a closed
    switch.

    Amplifier

    Three Possible Configurations of BJT


    Biasing the transistor refers to applying voltages to the
    transistor to achieve certain operating conditions.
    1. Common-Base Configuration (CB) :

    input = VEB & IE

    output = VCB & IC

    2. Common-Emitter Configuration (CE): input = VBE & IB


    output= VCE & IC

    3. Common-Collector Configuration (CC) :input = VBC & IB


    (Also known as Emitter follower)

    output = VEC & IE

    DISCUSSION

    DRAW
    MINDMAP

    MINDMAP
    Regions of operation
    Cutoff
    Saturation
    Active
    Reverse active

    Types
    P TYPE
    N TYPE

    APPLICATIONS
    AMPLIFIERS
    OSCILLATORS

    Bipolar Junction
    Transistor

    CC configuration
    input characteristics
    VCB Vs IE (VCE constant)
    VcE Vs IE (IB CONSTANT)

    CB configuration
    input characteristics
    VEB Vs IE (VCb constant)
    Vcb Vs IC (IE CONSTANT)

    CE CONFIGURATION
    CB CONFIGURATION
    CC CONFIGURATION

    CE configuration
    input characteristics
    VEB Vs IB (VCE constant)
    VcE Vs IC (IBCONSTANT)

    SUMMARY

    SUMMARY

    BJTs have three regions of operation:


    1) Active - BJT acts like an amplifier (most common use)
    2) Saturation - BJT acts like a short circuit
    3) Cutoff - BJT acts like an open circuit

    A transistor consists of two PN junctions. Thus a transistor is like two PN


    junction diodes connected back to back
    Biasing the transistor refers to applying voltages to the transistor to
    achieve certain operating conditions.
    1. Common-Base Configuration (CB) :
    input = VEB & IE
    output = VCB & IC

    2. Common-Emitter Configuration (CE): input = VBE & IB


    output= VCE & IC

    3. Common-Collector Configuration (CC) :input = VBC & IB


    (Also known as Emitter follower)
    output = VEC & IE

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