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    Analysis and Design of Abutment

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    Morals Nepal
    This document summarizes the analysis and design of an RCC abutment. It outlines the geometry, materials used, and forces acting on the abutment. It then describes the design methodology for the abutment stem using the limit state method. Reinforcement requirements are provided. Finally, it summarizes the design of the abutment footing, providing design data, moments, shear requirements, and reinforcement.

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    Analysis and Design of Abutment

    Uploaded by

    Morals Nepal
    140 views15 pages
    This document summarizes the analysis and design of an RCC abutment. It outlines the geometry, materials used, and forces acting on the abutment. It then describes the design methodology for the abutment stem using the limit state method. Reinforcement requirements are provided. Finally, it summarizes the design of the abutment footing, providing design data, moments, shear requirements, and reinforcement.

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    analysis and design of abutment

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    This document summarizes the analysis and design of an RCC abutment. It outlines the geometry, materials used, and forces acting on the abutment. It then describes the design methodology for the abutment stem using the limit state method. Reinforcement requirements are provided. Finally, it summarizes the design of the abutment footing, providing design data, moments, shear requirements, and reinforcement.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    140 views15 pages

    Analysis and Design of Abutment

    Uploaded by

    Morals Nepal
    This document summarizes the analysis and design of an RCC abutment. It outlines the geometry, materials used, and forces acting on the abutment. It then describes the design methodology for the abutment stem using the limit state method. Reinforcement requirements are provided. Finally, it summarizes the design of the abutment footing, providing design data, moments, shear requirements, and reinforcement.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 15

    Analysis and Design of Abutment

    Planning and preliminary Design


    • Abutment type: RCC type Abutment

    • Materials : M20 grade of concrete for abutment stem


    M25 grade of concrete for abutment cap Fe415 HYSD
    bars for all RC work

    • Geometry of Abutment:

    Seating width : 800mm

    Height of dirt wall = 1.35m Thickness of dirt wall = 0.25m


    Width of stem of abutment = 1m

    Thickness of footing = 0.76m

    Width of footing (B) = 3m

    Thickness of abutment cap = 350mm

    Width of abutment cap = 750mm

    Length of abutment = 8800m


    Cross-section of Abutment
    Forces acting on abutment (per unit length)
    1. Total Load from superstructure =143.489KN/m
    2. Weight of wearing coat = 28.125KN/m
    3. Weight of approach slab = 11.186KN/m
    4. Live load from superstructure = 47.401 KN/m
    5. Load from braking effort
    • Horizontal braking load per unit length = 7.955 KN/m
    Vertical reaction due to braking load per unit
    length=0.802KN/m
    6. Wind load[Refer bearing design]
    • Transverse Wind load per unit length = 4.753KN/m
    Longitudinal Wind load per unit length = 1.188 KN/m
    7. Seismic Load due to the DL and LL from superstructure
    • Seismic load in transverse direction per unit length = 38.256KN/m
    Seismic load in longitudinal direction per unit length = 34.437KN/m

    8. Load due to temperature variation, creep and shrinkage effect =


    0.673KN/m
    9. Self- weight of Abutment = 199.735 KN/m

    10. Seismic load due to the self weight of abutment = 5.447KN/m

    11. Load due to static earth pressure


    • Horizontal component of load /length = 105.215KN/m
    Vertical component of load/ length = 46.845KN/m
    12. Load due to dynamic earth pressure
    Horizontal component of load/length =105.215KN/m
    Vertical component of load/length = 55.382KN/m

    13. Surcharge Load


    Horizontal component of load per unit load = 33.424 KN/m
    Vertical component of load per unit load = 14.881KN/m

    14. Backfill weight on heel slab of footing = 368.046KN/m

    15. Weight of footing = 100.000KN/m


    Design of Abutment stem
    Methodology

    • Abutment stem has been designed as a


    cantilever slab.
    • Design bending moment is higher in seismic
    combination of loads
    • So, design of abutment stem has been carried
    out for seismic combination of loads only.
    • using limit state method for the calculation of
    reinforcement of abutment stem.
    • Results

    a. Main vertical bars (vertical bars in the side of backfill)


    Provide 28mm φ bar @ 200 mm c/c, on calculation
    b. Outer vertical reinforcement (vertical bars)
    Provide 16 mm φ bar @ 250 mm c/c,
    c. Horizontal Reinforcement
    Provided 15 - 12 mm φ on each face of abutment
    Design of Abutment footing
    • Design Data
    Factor axial load= 858 KN
    Eccentricity=570 mm
    • σtoe = 318.124 kN/m2
    • σheel = 176.042 kN/m2
    RESULT
    • Moment about AA axis =1454.241 kN-m
    • Moment about BB axis = 236.627 kN-m
    • From one way shear overall footing depth =
    1.4m
    • Reinforcement: 20mm dia bar @ 90mm c/c in
    both direction of abutment slab

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