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Rencana Pembelajaran 11: Budgeting & Beyond Budgeting

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Rencana Pembelajaran 11

BUDGETING & BEYOND BUDGETING

Program Profesi Akuntansi (PPAk)


Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis
Purposes of Budgeting Systems
Budget
1. Planning
a detailed plan, expressed in
2. Facilitating Communication and
quantitative terms, that specifies
how resources will be acquired and Coordination
used during a specified period of 3. Allocating Resources
time. 4. Controlling Profit and Operations
5. Evaluating Performance and Providing
Incentives
Sales of Services
Services or
or Goods
Goods

Ending
Ending
Inventory Production
Production
Budget Budget
Work
Work in
in Process
Process
and
and Finished
Finished
Goods
Goods

Ending
Ending Direct
Direct Direct Selling and
Overhead
Inventory
Inventory Materials
Materials Labor
Labor Administrative
Budget Budget Budget Budget
Budget
Budget Budget
Budget
Direct
Direct Materials
Materials

Cash Budget
Budgeted Income
Statement
Budgeted Balance Sheet

Budgeted Statement of Cash


Flows
Activity-Based Costing versus Activity-Based
Budgeting
Resources
Resources Resources
Resources
Activity-Based
Activity-Based
Costing
Costing(ABC)
(ABC)
Activities
Activities Activities
Activities

Activity-Based
Activity-Based
Cost Budgeting
Budgeting(ABB)
Cost objects:
objects: (ABB)
Forecast
Forecast of
of products
products
products
products and
and services
services and
and services
services to
to be
be
produced,
produced, and
and produced
produced andand
customers
customers served.
served. customers
customers served.
served.
BEYOND BUDGETING : A NEW
MANAGEMENT MODEL FOR A NEW
BUSINESS REALITY
Traditional Budgeting Has Many Weaknesses....

• Conflicting purposes - target setting versus financial forecasting


• Not only a ceiling - also a floor for costs
• Promotes centralisation of decisions and responsibility
• Inflexible to changes in planning assumptions
• Absorbs significant resources across the organisation
• Tends to make financial control an annual autumn event
What’s Beyond Budgeting ?
'Beyond Budgeting' means beyond command-and-control
toward a management model that is more empowered
and adaptive.
Referensi :
• Edward J. Blocher, David E. Stout, Gary Cokins, Kung H. Chen (2008). Cost Management: A Strategic Emphasis, 4th edition, Mc-Graw-Hill International Edition. (BSCC)
• Jack Campanela (1999). Principles of Quality Costs: Principles, Implementation, and Use, 3rd edition, ASQ Quality Press.
• Robin Cooper (1995). When Lean Enterprise Collide. Harvard Business School Press.
• Don R. Hansen, Maryanne M. Mowen, Liming Guan (2009). Cost Management, 6th edition. South-Western Cengage Learning. (Hansen, Mowen& Guan)
• Jeremy Hope and Steve Player (2012). Beyond Performance Management: Why, When and How to Use 40 Tools and Best Practices for Superior Business
Performance. Harvard Business Review Press.
• Robert S. Kaplan and Steven R. Anderson (2007). Time-Driven Activity-Based Costing: A Simpler and More Powerful Path to Higher Profits. Harvard Business
School Press.
• Robert S. Kaplan and Robin Cooper (1998). Cost and Effect; Using Integrated Cost Systems to Drive Profitability and Performance. Harvard Business School
Press.
• Robert S. Kaplan and Robin Cooper (1999). The Design of Cost Management Systems; Text and Cases, 2nd edition, Prentice-Hall.
• Robert S. Kaplan and Thomas H. Johnson (1987). Relevance Lost: The Rise and Fall of Management Accounting. The Free-Press.
• Robert S. Kaplan and David P. Norton (2004). Strategy Maps; Converting Intangible Assets Into Tangible Outcomes. Harvard Business School Press.
• Robert S. Kaplan and David P. Norton (2008). The Execution Premium; Linking Strategy to Operations for Competitive Advantage. Harvard Business School
Press. (Kaplan & Norton, 2008)
• Robert S. Kaplan and David P. Norton (2001). The Strategy Focused Organization; How Balanced Scorecard Companies Thrive in the New Business
Environment. Harvard Business Press School Press. (Kaplan & Norton (2001))
• V. Kumar (2008). Managing Customers for Profit; Strategies to Increase Profit and Build Loyalty. Wharton School Publishing.
• James M. Reeve (2000). Readings and Issues in Cost Management 2nd edition. South-Western College Publishing.
• John K. Shank (2006). Cases in Cost Management a strategic Emphasis, 3rd edition, Thomson-Southwetern. (Shank)
• Robert Simons (2000). Performance Measurement and Control Systems for Implementing Strategy. Prentice-Hall. (Simons)

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