Group1 - B.A.G

DISASTER
PREPAREDNESS
UNDER NDRRM
PLAN
Module 1
GROUP 1:
Jherome C. Devaras
Alfred Salubon
Kei Adhelein Diocolano
Beverly A. Medalla
Angela Rose Mejico
Jhogia Centeno
THEMATIC AREA 2:
DISASTER PREPAREDNESS
Overall Responsible agency: Department of interior and local government (DILG)
OUTCOME LEAD AGENCIES
7. Increased level of awareness and enhanced capacity Philippine information Agency (PIA)
of the community to the threats and impacts of all
hazard.
8.Communities are equipped with necessary skills and Department of interior and local government (to coordinate)
capability to cope with the impacts of disasters. and OCD (to implement)
9. Increased DRRM and CCA capacity of local DRRM
councils, offices and operation centers at all levels. DILG
10.Developed and implemented comprehensive national
and local preparedness and response policies , plans,
and systems. DILG and OCD
11.Strenghten partnership and coordination among all
key players and stakeholders.
DILG
PROGRAM AND ACTIVITIES UNDER
THE DISASTER PREPAREDNESS
 Conducting Drills and Exercises
 Stockpiling and Prepositioning
 Information and education campaigns
Organizing and capacitating the council

 Education and information campaign training
Formulation and Development of plans

NATIONAL DRRM PLAN
(2011-2028) AND OTHER
PLANS
 National disaster prevention and mitigation plan
 National disaster preparedness plan
 National disaster response plan
 National disaster rehabilitation and recovery frameworks plan for hydromet hazards, for
earthquake and tsunamis.
 We have also other types of plans such us the contingency plan and operational plan
NATIONAL DRRM PLAN AROAD MAP
FROM 2011 TO 2028 ON HOW DRRM SHAL:
 Contribute to gender responsive and rights based sustainable development
 Promote inclusive growth
 Build adaptive communities
 Increase resilience of vulnerable sectors
 Optimize disaster mitigation oppurtunities to promote people welfare and institutions
NATIONAL
DRRM PLAN
REGIONAL
DRRM PLANS
LOCAL DRRM
PLANS
The NDRRM Plans is complemented by RDRRM plans by the RDRRM

Councils and LDRRM plans by the LDRRM Counsels from PDRRM to
Barangay levels. These DRRM Plans work together to ensure a
comprehensive Disaster Preparedness Road Map for the Country.
NATIONAL DISASTER
RESPONSE PLAN
Guide of NDRRMC Member agencies in preparing-
agency level response plan.
Based on actual experiences and observation of
national agencies involved in the response.

NDRP IN PERSPECTIVE
RA 10121
Prevention and mitigation
preparedness
NDRRMP Rehabilitation and recovery NDRP
NDRRMC NDRRMC’s Department

Manual of Operations
Member Department DRRMPs
(central office)
Organizations DRRM Implementing plan
DRP
PDRRMCs Department
Regional DRRMPs manual of operations
(regional offices)
National Government LEVEL
Local Government LEVEL
Manual(s) of Operation /Contingency Plan(s)
P/C/M/B DRRMPs (LGUs’ Offices)
ORGANIZATIONAL STRUCTURE
UNDER THE NDRP
Chairperson, NDRRMC
Vice Chairperson for Response

(DSWD)
DILG
DepEd DOH DND-OCD DTI
Management of
Education WASH, Health, Nutrition & Logistic support Emergency the Dead and
Psychosocial Services
coordination Livelihood Missing (MDM)
DSWD DND - AFP DOST DFA

FNI cluster
Emergency Humanitarian
Search, Rescue telecom support
IDP protection coordination
Services
and Retrieved
Camp coordination
and Management
CONTINGENCY PLAN
 Scenarios and observation are agreed.
 Managerial and technical actions defined.
 Potential response systems put in place in order to prevent,
or better respond to an emergency or critical situation.

USES OF CONTINGENCY
PLAN
 To predict a specific disaster in a locality
 To prevent its effect
 To reduce its impact
 To respond
 To cope with the consequences

OPERATIONS PLAN ALSO CALLED
INCIDENT ACTION PLAN
 Formulated and implemented immediately (on-scene)
 Used to address a specific incident within a specific time
frame
 Contents are actual and precise
ASPECTS DRRM PLANNING CONTINGENCY OPERATIONS
PLANNING PLANNING
When to do Planning period (annual, bi Before Emergency (normally Immediately following the
done after EWS or before a emergency to include on – scene
annual, etc.) incident action planning
planned event)
Scope of plan General; covers the four priority Specific; with time frame More specific
components prevention &
mitigation, preparedness, response
for some events/hazards
and rehabilitation and recovery.
Focus All hazards Specific hazard, projected in a Actually disaster operations

worst case scenario
Duration and style Short, medium & long- Specific time frame, local actual
term-term and globally
attuned
Allocation Estimated Quantified precise
Planning Level All DRRMC levels Managerial level Actual/on-site or field level
Plan Execution Annual, Bi-Annual, etc. Specific (but uncertain); Executed right time, fixed
Developing
Relationship Long-term Developing Utilizing

THE PHILIPPINE DISASTER RISK
REDUCTION MANAGEMENT LAW
RA10121 provides for the calamity to be used in

support of disaster risk reduction or mitigation,
prevention, and preparedness activities for the
potential occurrence of disaster and not just for
response, relief, and rehabilitation efforts.
THE LEGAL BASIS OF DRR
PURPOSE OF RA 10121
 Republic act 10121 known as “An Act Strengthening the Philippine

Disaster Risk Reduction and Management System, Providing for
the National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Plan,
Appropriating Funds, Therefore and other Purposes”.
DRRM-RELATED LAWS
RA 7160 LOCAL GOVERNMENT CODE OF 1991
RA 9275 CLEAN WATER ACT 2004
RA 8749 CLEAN AIR ACT
RA 9003 ECOLOGICAL SOLID WASTE MANAGE ACT
RA 8550 PHILIPPINE FISHERIES CODE
RA 6969 TOXIC AND HAZARDOUS WASTE ACT
RA 8371 INDIGENOUS RIGHTS ACT OF 1997

BASIC CONCEPT ON DISASTER RISK
REDUCTION AND MANAGEMENT (DRRM)
AND CLIMATE CHANGE ADAPTION (CCA)
 Hazards
 Disaster
• Natural Disaster
• Man-Made Disaster
BASIC CONCEPT ON DISASTER RISK
REDUCTION AND MANAGEMENT (DRRM)
AND CLIMATE CHANGE ADAPTION (CCA)
 Vulnerability
 Capacity
 Exposure
RISK
- The combination of probability of an event and its negative consequences.
DISASTER RISK
- The potential disaster losses when hazards occur or disaster risk is dependent on
the strength of hazard; and extent of exposure, vulnerability, and capacity of a
community to withstand the onslaught of the hazard.
MITIGATION
- the action of reducing the severity, seriousness, or painfulness of
something, it will also lessening or limitation of the adverse impacts
of hazards and related disasters.
PREPAREDNESS
-refers to a very concrete research-based set of actions that are taken
as precautionary measures in the face of potential disasters.
RESPONSE
- the provision of emergency services and public assistance during or

immediately after a disaster in order to save life, reduce health
impacts, ensure public safety and meet the basic subsistence needs of
the people affected.
RECOVERY
-the restoration, and improvement where appropriate, of facilities,

livelihoods and living conditions of disaster-affected communities,
including efforts to reduce disaster risk factors.
RELIEF
- this includes activities that are undertaken during and after a disaster to
assist affected people.
RESELIENCE
-capacity to maintain social and economic activities or structures in the
face of climate change or disaster.
COMMUNITY
- is a group of people living in the same geographic area, sharing
resources together, and having the same interests.
CLIMATE CHANGE
-Climate change refers to long-term shifts in temperatures and
weather patterns. Such shifts can be natural, due to changes in the

sun’s activity or large volcanic eruptions.
WHAT CAUSES RAPID CLIMATE CHANGE?

1.Greenhouse effect
2.The human activities that results in increased risk of
climate change
 Burning of fossil fuels
 Industrial Process
 Agricultural Production
 Land use changes
THE EFFECTS AND IMPACT OF CLIMATE
CHANGE
• Rising Global Temperatures
• Agricultural and Food security
• Health Impact
• Coastal areas
• Forest
• Ecosystem Disruption
• Water Resources
THE EFFECTS AND IMPACT OF
CLIMATE CHANGE
DRRM programs should integrate
measure that help communities adopt
climate change and it's effect.
*we should learn to adapt and change our
ways
*we need to modify the way we live
CHILDREN PLAY A big role in the effect of climate change
Children can :
*conserve water
*conserve electricity
*recycle
*help in waste segregation at home and in school
*inform peers and their family regarding climate
change and how to mitigate the effects
THE IMPORTANCE OF DISASTER
RISK MANAGEMENT?
*it is vital for building a more equitable and

sustainable future
*aims to reduce the damage caused by natural
hazards
 HOW DOES DISATER MANAGEMENT HELP US?
 *reduce future risk and human an mayetial losses
 RECOGNIZE THE IMPORTANCE OF DRR IN ONE'S

LIFE?
 *It helps us identify and map local capacities to cope with this hazards
THANK YOU

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DISASTER

 Stockpiling and Prepositioning

 Information and education campaigns

Organizing and capacitating the council

Formulation and Development of plans

The NDRRM Plans is complemented by RDRRM plans by the RDRRM

agency level response plan.

Based on actual experiences and observation of

national agencies involved in the response.

NDRRMC NDRRMC’s Department

Vice Chairperson for Response

DSWD DND - AFP DOST DFA

 Managerial and technical actions defined.

 Potential response systems put in place in order to prevent,

or better respond to an emergency or critical situation.

 To prevent its effect

 To reduce its impact

 To cope with the consequences

 Formulated and implemented immediately (on-scene)

 Used to address a specific incident within a specific time

Focus All hazards Specific hazard, projected in a Actually disaster operations

Relationship Long-term Developing Utilizing

RA10121 provides for the calamity to be used in

 Republic act 10121 known as “An Act Strengthening the Philippine

RA 9275 CLEAN WATER ACT 2004

RA 8749 CLEAN AIR ACT

RA 9003 ECOLOGICAL SOLID WASTE MANAGE ACT

RA 8550 PHILIPPINE FISHERIES CODE

RA 6969 TOXIC AND HAZARDOUS WASTE ACT

RA 8371 INDIGENOUS RIGHTS ACT OF 1997

- the provision of emergency services and public assistance during or

-the restoration, and improvement where appropriate, of facilities,

-Climate change refers to long-term shifts in temperatures and

weather patterns. Such shifts can be natural, due to changes in the

WHAT CAUSES RAPID CLIMATE CHANGE?

*it is vital for building a more equitable and

 RECOGNIZE THE IMPORTANCE OF DRR IN ONE'S

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