Handout - Supplies and Logistics in Education in Emergencies
Handout - Supplies and Logistics in Education in Emergencies
Handout - Supplies and Logistics in Education in Emergencies
This handout on Supplies and Logistics for Education in Emergencies outlines the key points to
ponder in making EiE supplies timely and relevant.
A. Key Supplies and Logistics Activities Decisions
Set Standard specification of each supply item
Identify suppliers
Undertaking the procurement process
Identify Storage Facility of Bulk Stocks
Conduct regular inventory
Packaging and Packing
Establish procedures for requests and dispatch/delivery
Identify specific means of transport of supplies to different types of terrain (flat,
mountainous, islands, narrow passageways)
These are the standard supplies and logistics processes. All of them are taken care of by supplies
and procurement officers of each office. But there are 2 of these steps that DRRM coordinators
must influence:
1. Setting of standard specifications. Specifications of emergency supplies may be different
from specifications of regular education supplies. Learning materials maybe in the form of
kits which maybe communally used. The number of items may also be more or lesser
because of the movement of families after disasters. Supplies must also include hygiene
kits which are very critical for children during emergency periods.
2. Identifying means of transport of supplies. Responses during emergency periods are
about saving and sustaining lives so emergency education supplies should be delivered
faster than the usual. Also during emergencies, movements of goods should be very well
taken care of as the usual routes and thorough fares maybe closed. Alternative modes of
delivery/forwarding must be considered.
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C. Some Strategies for Timely EiE Supplies Distribution
Supplies and logistics during emergencies cannot be “business as usual” as the objective is to
support and sustain life. But since usual procurement processes for supplies and services really
take a long time, some strategies could be undertaken to make the process faster.
1. Stockpiling. This means pre-positioning of common EiE supplies as part of disaster
preparedness measures. To the extent possible, stockpiling should be done as close to the
schools as possible.
2. Stand-by arrangements. These arrangements are ready agreements with service providers
and suppliers. This means that there is a stand-by contract to supply materials or to transport
supplies but which will only be in effect once there is a disaster or an emergency. This also means
that the standard specifications of supplies are already defines and the necessary procurement
processes already undertaken.
3. Emergency funding for supplies procurement and transport. This is a stand-by allocation for
procurement of EiE supplies and services. One common mistake is to allocate funds only for the
procurement of goods, not realizing that transport of emergency supplies could reach sky-high
process during disasters. (Ex. 1 truckload from Manila-Tacloban during Yolanda cost P
100,000.00).
Emergency funding for supplies procurement and forwarding should be part of annual DRRM
budget.
4. Localize and adapt materials. Procurement of supplies in a massive emergency is a challenge
so localizing the supplies is a good alternative. ECD kits and manipulative toys for example could
be made out of materials available in the community. (What other EiE supplies could be
localized?)
5. Localized procurement. As centralized procurement would mean gibber logistical costs
(warehousing and transport/forwarding), it is best the procurement of goods or supplies are
localized if they are locally available. This reduces cost significantly and locally procured goods
or supplies reach the target recipient faster and in better condition. Stand-by arrangements could
be made with local suppliers.
6. Instruction of use. As EiE supplies are sometimes not of the same type or appearance as the
usual education supplies, it is best that they come with guidance for use. This maximizes the
functionality and relevance of the EiE supplies (ex… tents, set school kits, ECD kits etc.). The
instruction should be written in a language that the recipient can understand.
D. Role of DRRM Coordinators in EiE Supplies and Logistics
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E. The Philippine Response Cluster
Executive Summary
JUN
Executive Summary
National
Chairperson, NDRRMC Disaster
Response Plan
for Hydro-
Meteorological
Disaster
Vice Chairperson for (DRAFT)
Response (DSWD)
HEALTH
Education (WASH, Medical, Logistics Mgmt of the
Nutrition, & MHPSS) Dead and
Missing (MDM)
DSWD Emergency
DND through the AFP Telecoms
FNI Cluster
Search,
PCCM (Protection Rescue &
Camp Coordination Retrieval
and Mgmt)
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