Location via proxy:   [ UP ]  
[Report a bug]   [Manage cookies]                
Scribd
Upload
19 views

Mod 2.2 Functions

This document discusses relations and functions. It defines relations and functions, and describes how to determine the domain and range of a relation or function. It provides examples of relations and functions using sets of ordered pairs, tables, graphs and equations.

Uploaded by

Shona Aquino
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
19 views

Mod 2.2 Functions

This document discusses relations and functions. It defines relations and functions, and describes how to determine the domain and range of a relation or function. It provides examples of relations and functions using sets of ordered pairs, tables, graphs and equations.

Uploaded by

Shona Aquino
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 30

MODULE 2.

2
RELATIONS AND
FUNCTIONS
Objectives
In this lesson, you will be able to:

1. find the domain and range of a relation;

2. determine whether a relation is a function or non-function;

3. use function notation and evaluate function.


Relation and Functions

Definition:

A correspondence or relation is any set of ordered pairs.

The set of all first components of the ordered pairs is called the domain of the
relation r.

The set of all second components is called the range of the relation r.
Relation and Functions

Definition:

A function is a correspondence (mapping) between two sets X and Y in which


each element of set X corresponds to (maps to) exactly one element of set Y.

The domain is set X (independent variable) and the range is set Y (dependent
variable).
Relation and Functions

Example:

{(1, 2), (1, 6),(3, 4), (3, 7), (4, 5)}

Domain: {1, 3, 4}

Range: {2, 4, 5, 6, 7}
Relation and Functions

Definition:

A function is a set of ordered pairs (x, y) where no two or more distinct ordered
pairs have the same first element (x).

A function may be defined by a set of ordered pairs, a table, a graph, or an


equation.
Relation and Functions
Examples: Illustrations below are examples of a function.
x y x y
1 6 1 6
2 7 2 7
Not a Function Function
x-y chart mapping
xy input output
-2 -4 -2 -4
y = 2x -1 -2
-1 -2 0 0
00 1 2
12 2 4
24 Function
Determine whether the equation is a function.

y x x y

x y input output x y input output


-2 2 -2 0 2 -2 0 -2
-1 1 -1 1 -1 -1
0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0
1 1 1 1 1 1
2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2

Function Not a Function


Vertical Line Test - Functions
y y y y y

x x x x x

Function Function Not a Function


Function Not a
y
Function
y y

x x
x

Not a Not a
Function Function
Function
Domain and Range
A relation is a set of ordered pairs.

The domain is the set of all x values in the relation

domain = {-1,0,2,4,9}
These are the x values written in a set from smallest to largest

This is a
{(2,3), (-1,5), (4,-2), (9,9), (0,-6)} relation

These are the y values written in a set from smallest to largest

range = {-6,-2,3,5,9}

The range is the set of all y values in the relation


Domain and Range
The Domain of a function is the complete set of possible values of the independent
variable.

The Domain of a function is the complete set of possible x-values which will make the
function “work” and will output real value y.

When finding the domain, remember the following:

The denominator of a fraction cannot be zero.

The radicand of the radical should be greater than or equal


to zero (0).
Domain and Range Find the Domain and Range

𝒙 <𝒗𝒂𝒍𝒖𝒆 𝒚 < 𝒗𝒂𝒍𝒖𝒆


𝒙 <𝟓 𝒚 <− 𝟓

Interval Form:

𝒙 ≤ 𝒗𝒂𝒍𝒖𝒆 𝒚 ≤ 𝒗𝒂𝒍𝒖𝒆

Interval Form: 𝒙≤𝟓 𝒚 ≤ −𝟓


Domain and Range Find the Domain and Range

𝒙 >𝒗𝒂𝒍𝒖𝒆 𝒚 > 𝒗𝒂𝒍𝒖𝒆


𝒙 >𝟓 𝒚 >− 𝟓

Interval Form:

𝒙 ≥ 𝒗𝒂𝒍𝒖𝒆 𝒚 ≥ 𝒗𝒂𝒍𝒖𝒆
𝒙≥𝟓 𝒚 ≥ −𝟓

Interval Form:
Domain and Range Find the Domain and Range

𝒙 ≠ 𝒗𝒂𝒍𝒖𝒆 𝒚 ≠ 𝒗𝒂𝒍𝒖𝒆
𝒙≠𝟓 𝒚 ≠− 𝟓

Interval Form:
Solving Domain and Range
𝟓𝒙−𝟕
Find the Domain and 𝒚 =𝒈 ( 𝒙 ) =
𝟒
Range:
Find the Domain and 𝟐
𝒚 =𝒈 ( 𝒙 ) =𝒙 −𝟓
Range:
Find the Domain and 𝒚 =𝒇 ( 𝒙 )= √ 𝒙 −𝟕
Range:
𝟒 𝒙 −𝟑
Find the Domain and 𝒚 =𝒈 ( 𝒙 ) =
𝒙 −𝟐
Range:
𝒙 −𝟑
Find the Domain and 𝒚 =𝒈 ( 𝒙 ) =
𝟑 −𝟐 𝒙
Range:
LESSON 1.1
DOMAIN AND RANGE -
GRAPHS
Getting Information from Graph of a Function

1. A closed dot tells that the graph does not


extend its point and the point is part of the
graph.
2. An open dot tells that the graph does not
exceed at boundary and the point itself is not
part of the graph.
3. An arrow tells that the graph extends
indefinitely where the direction of the
arrow is pointed.
Example: In the given graph, find the domain and range using the interval
notation.
Example: In the given graph, find the domain and range using the interval
notation.
Domain and Range From a Graph

The set of ordered pairs may be an


infinite number of points as described
by a graph.
Domain and Range From a Graph

The set of ordered pairs may be an


infinite number of points as described
by a graph.

You might also like