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Quarter 4 Lesson 3 Sampling

The document discusses the concept of sampling in research, including definitions, advantages, and methods of sampling. It outlines the importance of selecting a sample over studying an entire population, and provides examples from various fields such as election surveys and medical research. Additionally, it explains how to calculate sample size and differentiates between probability and non-probability sampling methods.

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charlene.belmonte
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© © All Rights Reserved
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Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
2 views

Quarter 4 Lesson 3 Sampling

The document discusses the concept of sampling in research, including definitions, advantages, and methods of sampling. It outlines the importance of selecting a sample over studying an entire population, and provides examples from various fields such as election surveys and medical research. Additionally, it explains how to calculate sample size and differentiates between probability and non-probability sampling methods.

Uploaded by

charlene.belmonte
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Sampling

Topics for Discussion


1 Definition of Terms

2 Advantages of Sampling

3 Calculating the Sample Size

4 Probability Sampling

5 Non-probability Sampling
QUICK RECAP:

Why researchers use


experiments and
data collection?
ENGAGEMENT
QUESTION:

“If you were to survey the


students in our school about
their study habits, would you
ask everyone or just a selected
group? Why?"
POPULATION
Definition of It refers to a collection of individuals who share one or

Terms
more noteworthy traits that are of interest to the
researcher. The population may be all the individuals
belonging to a specific category or a narrower subset
within that larger group.

SAMPLE
It is a small portion of the population selected for
observation and analysis.

SAMPLING
It is the procedure of getting a small portion of the
population for research.
It i s u
repr sed to
esen
p op u t the
lation
a stu in
dy.
THINK-PAIR-SHARE

“What do you think are the


advantages of selecting a
sample rather than studying an
entire population?"
Election Surveys
(Opinion Polls)

During elections, polling


organizations like Pulse Asia or
SWS in the Philippines survey a
sample of voters to predict the
likely outcome.
Medical Research
and Drug Testing

When testing new medicines or


vaccines, researchers conduct
clinical trials on a sample of
patients rather than giving the
treatment to the entire
population.
Market Research for
New Products

Companies like Jollibee or Coca-


Cola conduct consumer surveys
on a sample of customers to
assess their preferences before
launching a new product.
Quality Control in
Factories

Manufacturing companies like


Nestlé do random sampling to
check the quality of food
products instead of inspecting
every single item.
Advantages of
Sampling
• It saves time, money, and effort.
• It yields better outcomes.
• It is faster, less expensive, and more
cost-effective.
• It is more accurate.
• It provides more comprehensive
information.
Calculating the Sample Size
EXAMPLE
SLOVIN'S
N Determine the required sample size
FORMULA n=
(1+ for a population of 1500 , while maintaining a
margin of error of 5%.
Ne² )
Where: STEP 1 Fill in the values for N and e.

n = sample size 1,500


n=
N = total population ( 1 + 1,500 * 0.05² )
e = margin of error
STEP 2 Calculate the sample size and round the
result to the nearest whole number.
The formula is ideal for big populations.
n = 315.7
A margin of error of 5% is considered
Sample9 Size = 316
acceptable.
Probability
Sampling
Every member of the population has
a probability of being selected or
included in the sample.
Probability Sampling Methods
SIMPLE RANDOM SAMPLING STRATIFIED RANDOM SAMPLING

All members of the population have an The population is split into different
equal chance at being chosen as part groups. People from each group will be
of the sample. randomly chosen to represent the
whole population.

SYSTEMATIC RANDOM SAMPLING CLUSTER/AREA SAMPLING

The sample is drawn by randomly


Districts or blocks of a municipality or
selecting a starting number and then
a city which are part of the cluster
selecting every nth unit in arbitrary order
are randomly selected.
until the desired sample size is reached.
Non-Probability
Sampling
Participants are intentionally selected
based on certain identified factors.
Non-Probability
Sampling Methods
EXPERT/
CONVENIENCE QUOTA SNOWBALL
PURPOSIVE
SAMPLING SAMPLING SAMPLING SAMPLING

Participants are Individuals with


Participants are
chosen for their specialized Participants are
selected based on
convenience and knowledge or chosen based on
pre-defined quotas
availability, rather expertise in a referrals or
to represent specific
than through a particular field are recommendations
characteristics or
random or selected to from existing
subgroups.
systematic selection participate in a participants.
process. study.
https://www.questionpro.com/blog/non-probability-sampling/
Thank you for
listening!

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