Reproduction is a key characteristic of living organisms that allows for the continuation of life across generations. It occurs through both asexual and sexual reproduction. Asexual reproduction involves only one parent and produces offspring that are genetically identical, while sexual reproduction involves two parents and introduces genetic variation. Some common asexual reproduction methods include budding, regeneration, and parthenogenesis. Sexual reproduction results in offspring with a mix of genetic traits from both parents and helps to promote genetic diversity.