Who owns what in the UK Media (circa 2013)? Murdoch, Desmond, the BBC - what is the impact of their ownership of multiple brands and outlets?
Also a brief look at the history behind this focusing on the late 1980s (Wapping, ITV franchises, etc)
This document discusses different types of media ownership structures, including private ownership, public service, multinational companies, independent companies, conglomerates, horizontal and vertical integration, cross media divergence, and synergy. Private companies are entirely owned by individuals, while public service companies receive government funding. Multinational companies operate across international borders. Conglomerates own multiple companies across various media industries. Horizontal integration involves owning similar businesses, while vertical integration controls different stages of production. Cross media divergence produces different types of media, and synergy promotes linked products simultaneously across media.
Media conglomerate type of ownership patternGARIMA624808
The document discusses media conglomerates in India and provides details about The Times Group, one of the largest media conglomerates in India. It owns numerous publications, TV channels, radio stations, and digital properties. Some of its major publications include The Times of India, The Economic Times, and Mumbai Mirror. It also owns TV channels like ET Now and Times Now. As a private company, The Times Group remains family-owned and generates over $1.5 billion in annual revenue through its diverse media properties.
There are four main eras of media theory: 1) the Era of Mass Society and Mass Culture which viewed media as influential but negative and feared it could ruin society; 2) the Era of Scientific Perspective on Mass Media which emphasized scientific research showing media was not as powerful as previously believed; 3) the Era of Limited Effects where limited effects theory became widely accepted; and 4) the Era of Cultural Criticism characterized by the rise of cultural studies examining how media promotes hegemonic cultures that serve elite interests.
Participatory culture refers to when individuals not only consume media but help produce it as well. New technologies, especially the internet, have lowered barriers to artistic and civic participation by making media production more accessible. This has led to a more collaborative and democratic form of communication where community members feel their contributions matter and they receive informal mentorship from more experienced members. However, ensuring equal access to technologies and balancing individual contributions with professional oversight remain ongoing challenges of participatory culture.
The cultivation theory developed by Gerbner posits that heavy television viewing shapes peoples' perceptions of social reality. Gerbner's research found that heavy viewers perceived the world as a more dangerous place and overestimated risks like crime rates. Later research criticized some of Gerbner's conclusions. Gerbner then added the concepts of mainstreaming, where heavy viewing leads different groups to share outlooks, and resonance, where effects are stronger for groups relating to television content. The theory now claims television effects vary between subgroups rather than having uniform effects on all heavy viewers.
Cultivation theory posits that heavy television viewing shapes viewers' perceptions of the world by presenting an exaggerated view of violence. Specifically, it suggests that heavy viewers come to see the world as a scary place, overestimate crime rates, and feel less safe. The theory also argues that television has become society's dominant storyteller and influences viewers through constant exposure to the same portrayals, especially of marginalized groups as more likely to be victims of violence.
New world information and communication orderAmber Malik
The document discusses the New World Information and Communication Order (NWICO). It began in the 1970s as developing countries protested their disadvantaged situation regarding information flows that were controlled by Western news agencies. NWICO aimed to foster more equitable communication between developed and developing worlds. It was articulated through various UN forums, culminating in principles outlined at the 1980 UNESCO conference in Belgrade. However, the United States was hostile to NWICO, seeing it as a threat to the free flow of communication and interests of American media corporations. The document concludes that alternative structural possibilities are needed for a more encompassing and human context regarding new communication technologies.
The document discusses ethics in new media, noting that new media provides time and space independence through digital and mobile access to content. It addresses that digital media ethics deals with distinct problems in online journalism, blogging, and social media. The rise of amateur and professional journalists online requires rethinking media ethics guidelines to apply to all in this new mixed media environment.
Media Law and Ethics is a comprehensive overview and a thoughtful introduction to media law principles and cases as well as related ethical concerns relevant to the practice of professional communication.
Social media allows for participatory culture where users can act as both consumers and producers by contributing content. Examples include editing Wikipedia, uploading photos to Facebook, and creating videos for YouTube. Participatory culture enables digital labor where people make online content for free but get paid through large followings. It also allows for social media capitalism where platforms themselves make money through ads and help other companies profit from user data and promotions. Social media increases connectivity while allowing easy sharing of opinions and ideas.
This document outlines several mass communication theories: the Magic Bullet Theory which suggests media has a direct influence on audiences; the Two-Step Theory where opinion leaders influence the public; the Agenda-Setting Theory where media tells the public what issues are important; Diffusion Theory where opinion leaders spread messages to influence the masses; and Framing Theory where how an issue is presented influences choices. It provides diagrams and brief explanations of each theory and links to additional mass communication theory resources.
Social media has significantly impacted journalism. Journalists now use social media to find story ideas, check for breaking news, share their work, and connect with audiences. To stand out as a source of authentic news on social media, journalists must find their unique "voice" by developing expertise, choosing an appropriate tone, selectively sharing high-quality content from others in their field, and engaging with followers by contributing to relevant discussions. Building relationships and a personal brand through social media are now essential skills for modern journalists.
Cultivation theory proposes that heavy television viewing can influence people's perceptions of social reality. Developed by George Gerbner, cultivation theory suggests that the more time people spend watching television, the more likely they are to believe portrayals of the world reflected in television programming. In particular, heavy television viewers may overestimate occurrences of violence and hold more fearful views than light viewers. Cultivation theory research involves large surveys and experiments that relate television viewing habits to perceptions of issues like crime rates and personal safety.
The Second Press Commission of India was constituted in 1978 with Justice P.C. Goswami as the chairman. It was reconstituted in 1980 under Justice K.K. Mathew after the original members resigned. The Commission submitted its report in 1982. It aimed to have the press play a responsible role in development while being widely accessible to people. It also wanted the press to help maintain internal stability and prevent communal conflicts, rather than be adversaries or allies of the government. The report made recommendations around establishing relations between government and press, developing small/medium newspapers, separating press from other industries, and regulating advertisements.
The Media Dependency Theory proposes that the more dependent an individual is on media to have their needs met, the more important media will be to that person. The theory was developed by Sandra Ball-Rokeach and Melvin DeFleur and is widely applicable today given society's overwhelming use of media. There is debate around what exactly causes media dependency, with some pointing to factors like age, occupation, or geographic location.
The uses and gratification theory was developed in 1974 by Blumler and Katz. It focuses on why people choose to use media rather than how media affects people. The theory proposes that individuals use media for information, personal identity, social interaction, and entertainment. As new media forms emerged, the reasons for using media have expanded beyond these core purposes.
The Indian radio industry evolved from the Radio Club of Bombay in 1923 to becoming All India Radio in 1936 under government control. Private FM stations were introduced in 1999 and have since grown, with phases 2 and 3 expanding FM coverage across India. Key events included the establishment of the Indian Broadcasting Company in 1926, taking over by the government in 1930 to form the Indian State Broadcasting Service, and transition to Prasar Bharati Corporation in 1997.
Investigative journalism involves deeply investigating topics of public interest, such as crime, corruption, or corporate wrongdoing. It requires original research through sources and documents to uncover new information or shed light on an issue in a way that reveals its significance. The core of investigative journalism is to uncover information that is in the public interest. Successful investigative journalists employ strong reporting skills, determination, and ethics to ferret out well-guarded information from hostile sources on issues that matter to readers.
The document discusses the New World Information and Communication Order (NWICO) which was proposed in the 1970s. It aimed to address imbalances in global communication and the dominance of Western news agencies. However, the United States opposed NWICO as it was seen as a threat to the free flow of information and the interests of American media corporations. The controversy around NWICO ultimately led to the United States and United Kingdom withdrawing from UNESCO in 1984 and 1985 respectively.
Media ownership refers to the process by which companies can own media outlets. It can be examined by looking at advantages and disadvantages of both large conglomerates and smaller independent companies. Sony and MGM produced the film Skyfall as a large conglomerate, benefiting from cross-promotion across industries, while Ill Manors was produced independently with a smaller budget of £100,000 but greater creative freedom. Independent companies face challenges distributing films on a smaller marketing budget.
The document discusses different types of media ownership - owned, earned, and paid media. It describes a social media director's morning routine of engaging with various social networks and platforms to build his owned media presence. This includes posting photos, monitoring comments and messages, and sharing content. The document then presents three story examples to illustrate owned (Jezmond story), earned (John story), and paid (Nestle story) media.
AS Media Ownership of the UK Radio Industry - Olivia Garneroliviagarnerasmedia
The Office of Communications (Ofcom) regulates radio broadcasting in the UK and oversees licensing. It examines complaints about content on licensed stations to determine if broadcasting codes were breached. The BBC, which is publicly funded through television license fees, owns the national BBC Radio stations and aims to serve the public interest through independent management. Other national stations are owned by large media companies, while regional and local stations are owned by both large corporations and smaller independent operators.
The document discusses media ownership in the film industry. It compares two film trailers, John Carter and Submarine, in terms of their production, budgets, and box office returns. It then discusses how media ownership affects the film industry through production, distribution, marketing and consumption. The American film industry is dominated by six major studios that are subsidiaries of large media conglomerates, allowing them to take bigger risks. British films often rely on co-productions with multiple companies and television studios. The document provides examples of how films appeal to different audiences and discusses issues around media ownership.
Google employs both transformational and participative leadership styles. Under transformational leadership, Google introduces creative techniques like Google Wave and expects 10% of employee time to be spent on new ideas. The participative style allows employees to provide creative input and evaluate different business models, with the goal of increasing satisfaction, expertise and project success.
GPW: inwestorzy w obrotach giełdowych w I półroczu 2009 r.Piotr Biernacki
Prezentacja Giełdy Papierów Wartościowych w Warszawie na temat udziału poszczególnych grup inwestorów w obrotach giełdowych w I półroczu 2009 r.
Prezentacja została opublikowana przez GPW w dniu 25 sierpnia 2009 r.
(c) Giełda Papierów Wartościowych w Warszawie, www.gpw.pl
What does the colour red mean to you? This presentation will challenge viewers to think about how they feel about different colours and the way this is used by marketeers.
Hungry Student Catering was a start-up catering company created by a Cal Poly student for her senior project. As a new company, brand awareness was the key marketing challenge. The marketing strategy involved a word of mouth and public relations campaign. This included developing the brand's positioning, name, logo and tagline. A brochure and webpage were also created. During the first year, the company was featured on the front page of the local paper during the busy holiday season. This resulted in positive cash flow within the first year of business.
Unit 8: Overview of the Creative IndustriesMike Cummins
This document provides an overview of the creative industries in the UK, including sectors such as advertising, animation, gaming, facilities, fashion, film, interactive media, photo imaging, publishing, and radio. It discusses the economic contribution and employment statistics for each sector, as well as important job roles and skills needed to work in these industries. The creative industries are a large employer in the UK, contributing billions to the economy and employing over a million people across a wide range of roles and skills.
Leadership and Organizational Change in the Context of IT Eashani Rodrigo
This research investigates Information Technology (IT) driven organizational changes in Sri Lankan organizations by focusing on the leadership aspects. The main objective of this research is to identify which leadership styles are most effective in ensuring the success of change management processes within IT project implementations. In order to achieve this, firstly the research conducts an in-depth investigation of the relationship between leadership and change management practices within organizations. Encapsulating the findings, a model is proposed to pinpoints the most effective leadership style that should be adopted in accordance with each stage within the change management process the organization is about to undergo.
The document discusses different leadership styles:
- Autocratic leadership where the leader gives orders and maintains control. There are three categories of autocratic leaders.
- Democratic leadership where ideas are discussed openly and everyone has input in decisions.
- Laissez-faire leadership where the leader is uninvolved and group members are responsible for goals and decisions.
It also provides case studies exemplifying each style, such as Leona Helmsley's autocratic leadership of the Helmsley hotel chain and Ratan Tata's democratic leadership transforming the Tata Group culture. The document concludes that an effective leader encompasses multiple styles and evolves to best suit different situations.
Heineken is one of the world's largest brewers and has been operating for over 145 years. It has over 200 beer and cider brands and 125 breweries worldwide. In 2010, Heineken saw sales volume increase 21% and revenue increase 9.7% despite declines in some major markets. Heineken has built a holistic marketing strategy around interaction, exposure, engagement, and relationships to strengthen its premium brand equity. This includes sponsorships, social media integration, and an experiential retail store. The Heineken brand remains the strongest in its portfolio and it continues expanding in emerging markets.
Beiersdorf extended its Nivea brand to 14 product categories globally to increase brand equity and tap new consumers. While umbrella branding allows leveraging a strong brand name across products, it risks diluting the core brand values if not managed properly. Nivea developed a framework ensuring extensions added value for consumers and maintained the brand's positioning as a mass market, natural skin care brand appealing to all ages through consistent, globally standardized products.
The document discusses different types of media ownership structures including private, public service, multinational, independent, conglomerate, horizontal integration, and vertical integration. For each type of ownership, it provides one advantage and one disadvantage. It also discusses cross media divergence, synergy, and provides a prompt for the learner to describe the structure and ownership of either the film or music industry in 500 words.
- Dr. Oscar Troplowitz bought the company Beiersdorf in Hamburg, Germany in 1890 which originally focused on adhesives before expanding into lotions.
- Nivea produces over 500 skincare products across many sub-brands like Nivea Visage, Nivea Creme, and Nivea for Men targeted at different age groups and markets.
- Nivea emphasizes natural ingredients, recyclable packaging, and avoids animal testing with over 98% of ingredients in Nivea Creme being natural.
LUMA's State of Digital Media at DMS 16LUMA Partners
LUMA presents our annual State of Digital Media which covers our views on the market, the industry trends and the future of the ecosystem with a specific focus on digital media and marketing. We hope you enjoy it.
Hampton University is a historically black university located in Hampton, Virginia. Founded in 1868, it has over 5,700 students from diverse backgrounds across the United States and other countries. Hampton offers 52 undergraduate programs and 25 graduate programs. It is known for its health professions programs and has highly ranked degrees in fields like biology, business, communications, and psychology.
The document is a career portfolio created by Emily Turner for a math technology class. It includes results from a Myers-Briggs personality test, desires for a car and home, economic considerations, and career choices in medicine, technology, business, and human resources. A graphic organizer outlines freshman and sophomore coursework at Howard University with a focus on medicinal studies. A creative self-reflection emphasizes the importance of education for achieving dreams. The portfolio summarization restates that cars and homes require education and career first, and the process was beneficial for focusing choices and understanding compound interest.
Media industries operate similarly to large businesses by manufacturing products, creating demand, and seeking profits. However, media production has additional complexities like unpredictable costs and demand, and short product shelf lives. Large media companies dominate the market and pursue global strategies to exploit new areas. Ownership and control of media is an important issue due to the ability of owners to influence cultural messages and ideology in media products for business and ideological reasons. Modern media companies are increasingly large and global conglomerates.
The document discusses the structure and ownership of the media sector. It provides definitions for different types of ownership, such as private, public service, state-owned, multinational, and independent. It also discusses challenges faced by independent and multinational media companies. Cross media ownership and different forms of integration like horizontal and vertical are explained. The document uses Disney as an example to illustrate its structure across production, distribution, and screening.
This document provides an introduction to media institutions, including definitions of key terms like conglomerate and cross-media ownership. It discusses the major media conglomerates - The Walt Disney Company, News Corp, and Time Warner - and how they have acquired numerous subsidiaries across television, film, publishing, and other media. The document also addresses criticisms of increasing media consolidation, such as reduced diversity and competition as a small number of large conglomerates come to dominate the media industry globally.
This document discusses concentration of media ownership and its effects. It notes that progressively fewer individuals or organizations control increasing shares of mass media. Large media conglomerates dominate globally and a small number control most media within nations. Media mergers allow companies to buy other companies for more power and profits, concentrating ownership further. This concentration can negatively impact competition, diversity of viewpoints, and net neutrality. Deregulation has increased consolidation by removing barriers, though critics argue this reduces the quality and diversity of information provided to the public.
- Activision is a major video game publisher that owns several development studios like Treyarch, Infinity Ward, and Sledgehammer Games. These studios work on their biggest franchises like Call of Duty on a rotation basis.
- Activision's main source of income is from publishing highly profitable AAA games like Call of Duty and World of Warcraft. The success of these franchises has led to Activision having a net worth of around $5.8 billion.
- While Activision focuses primarily on blockbuster shooters and online games, they do have some diversity through owning developers that work on different genres. However, their business largely depends on continuing strong sales of their biggest existing properties.
Disney is a highly diversified media company with ownership across many sectors of film production, distribution and screening. It owns major film studios like Pixar, Walt Disney Studios, and Marvel Studios, and distributes films through Disney Media Distribution and Walt Disney Studios Home Entertainment. Films are screened in cinemas through Hollywood Pictures and Walt Disney Motion Pictures. Disney's product range is very diverse, including films, TV, games, toys, clothing and theme parks, giving it dominance in the marketplace. Its biggest source of profit is box office revenues from blockbuster films.
The document discusses media ownership in the film industry. It notes that a small number of large media conglomerates own most film studios, TV stations, record labels, and other media outlets. These conglomerates have significant financial resources to invest in film production and can market films across their various subsidiary companies using synergy. However, some independent films are still produced outside the major studios in Britain, often partnering with organizations like Film 4 or the BBC for funding and distribution. The concentration of media ownership in only a few large Western conglomerates is increasingly dominating the global media market.
This document provides information about the structure and ownership of the media sector. It defines different types of ownership like private, public service broadcasting, multinationals, and independents. It also discusses challenges faced by independent and multinational media companies. Cross media ownership and diversification are explained. Disney's structure is shown as an example. Mergers, takeovers and cross media regulation are also summarized.
The document discusses key aspects of the contemporary music industry, including production, distribution, marketing, exchange, and consumption of music. It describes how large media institutions like the BBC aim to appeal to both broad mass audiences and more niche audiences through techniques like broadcasting and narrowcasting. It also discusses how the major music conglomerates like the "Big Four" (EMI, Universal, Warner Music, Sony BMG) benefit from economies of scale in production and distribution due to their size and synergies across subsidiaries. There is debate around whether such industry consolidation limits consumer choice in the music market.
- Media institutions like film companies produce and distribute media content for profit. They have significant power over what films get made and seen.
- Technological changes like digital distribution are transforming the film industry and challenging the traditional roles of producers and audiences. This impacts how institutions operate and how audiences engage with media.
- To understand the relationship between film institutions and audiences, one must consider factors like financing, politics, marketing strategies, and new technologies - not just cultural influences. The dynamics are complex with power distributed across producers, distributors, and consumers in the digital age.
- Media institutions like film companies produce and distribute media content for profit. They have significant power over what films get made and seen.
- Technological changes like digital distribution are transforming the film industry and challenging the traditional roles of producers and audiences. This impacts how institutions operate and audiences engage with media.
- To understand the relationship between film institutions and audiences, one must consider factors like financing, politics, marketing strategies, and new technologies - not just cultural reasons. The dynamics are complex with power on both sides.
Big media companies have traditionally relied on advertising revenue models but are struggling to capture shifting revenues to online and mobile advertising. Their control over distribution channels and use of regulations to limit competition allowed them to profit from scarce advertising space. However, new technologies are offering audiences more freedom of choice, empowering smaller content creators and challenging the business models of big media companies. To thrive in this new environment, media companies must focus more on exploring new opportunities rather than defending outdated models.
The document discusses film distribution and the relationship between producers and audiences. It notes that five major distributors dominate the UK film industry and control distribution of both their own films and others. This arrangement means that blockbuster films receive blanket releases and wide promotion, competing for attention with smaller, independent films. The relationship between producers and audiences is complex, with arguments that audiences ultimately determine success through their choices, but producers also heavily market films to influence consumer behavior.
The document discusses Disney's strategy of vertical integration. It explains that vertical integration has allowed Disney to have greater control over its value chain from production to distribution to merchandise. Some examples of Disney's vertical integration strategies mentioned include creating its own distribution firm Buena Vista Distribution in 1953 and acquiring ABC in 1995 to gain another broadcasting platform. The document also briefly discusses Disney's home video division and internet strategies as further examples of its vertical integration approach.
This document discusses mass media, including its definition, types, and business models. It describes mass media as the transmission of information to large audiences through various channels like print, broadcast, and social media. It also discusses concepts like media demassification, conglomeration, and melding. Mass media is classified as "hot" or "cold" depending on the level of participation it invites from audiences. The document also outlines different models for funding mass media, including advertising, circulation revenue, and government subsidies. It explores trends like media fragmentation and consolidation of ownership through conglomerates.
This document provides information about an exam on media industries that covers five sections: Audiences and Media Products, Ownership, Control and Finance, Working Practices and Job Roles, Regulation and Ethical/Legal Constraints, and Technological Developments. It details the format of Section A, which includes short answer questions on the five sections for two media industries, television and print. It provides examples of question types and formatting. It also gives examples of issues covered for each section, such as research methods, scheduling, and ownership models for different media companies.
This document provides information about an exam on media industries that covers five sections: Audiences and Media Products, Ownership, Control and Finance, Working Practices and Job Roles, Regulation and Ethical/Legal Constraints, and Technological Developments. It details the format of Section A, which includes short answer questions on the five sections for two media industries, television and print. It provides examples of question types and formatting. It also gives examples of issues covered for each section, such as research methods, scheduling, and ownership models for different media companies.
The document provides information about understanding the structure and ownership of the media sector. It defines different types of media ownership like private, public service broadcasting, multinationals, independents, conglomerates, and voluntary organizations. It also discusses challenges faced by independent and multinational media companies, as well as concepts like cross media ownership, diversification, horizontal and vertical integration.
media economics are the economic policies and practices of media companies and disciplines including journalism and the news industry, film production, entertainment programs, print, broadcast, mobile communications, Internet, advertising and public relations.
What is the difference between mass communication, mass media, and.docxphilipnelson29183
What is the difference between mass communication, mass media, and mass media outlets?
Mass communication- the industrialized production and multiple distribution of messages through technological devices.
Mass media- the technological instruments through which mass communication takes place
Mass media outlets- send out the messages through mass media
What kinds of mass media outlets do you use everyday? ABC, NBC, CBS, FOX, CNN, New York Times, Wall Street Journal ,etc.
Convergence- the confluence or coming together of different media factors
Three types-
Technological- the coming together of technologies in a digital environment.
The best example of technological convergence that I can think of is a smartphone. Think about all of the different things that your phone does. It’s not really even a phone…it’s more of a pocket computer. It’s a web browser, social media browser, music player, screen for movies, TV, Netflix, Hulu, camera, camcorder, video game, calculator, email, chatting, telephone machine (I’m sure I missed a bunch of things too).
Economic- the merging of Internet companies and telecommunication companies with mass media companies.
Consolidation- large companies merging to form bigger companies
Mass Media Conglomerate- a company that holds several mass media firms in different media industries under its corporate structure.
Usually involves having a parent company and subsidiaries of that company.
The mass media landscape has been shrinking rapidly within the past 30 years or so. Particularly in the mid1990s media acquisitions were occurring at a rapid pace. AOL-Time Warner, Disney and ABC, News Corp and Fox.
The issue with media conglomerates is really the concentration of mass media ownership
So, what’s the problem?
1 It means that fewer people get to set the agenda.
Agenda setting- not telling people what to think, but rather what to think about- ESPN with the World Cup vs. NHL
2.It’s homogenizing- there is a fewer number of viewpoints that are being discussed
3. It’s bad for democracy- people aren’t citizens (connected and involved in the process) they’re consumers of media being sold a political image. The fear is journalism becomes corrupted because it’s owned by a large company. Remember journalists are the watchdogs of our democracy. If they’re not reporting on a story, or if a politician is playing to media outlets instead of worrying about what the morally correct decision is that hurts us as a society.
The important thing here is the evaporation of diversity in ownership here only a hand full of companies own 90% of the media we consume now. This is essentially an oligopoly- an economic structure in which a few very large, powerful, and rich owners control an industry or collection of related industry
Cultural convergence- media products transcending cultural boundaries –
Why is it important to think about culture and the mass media? Mass media is the first place outside of the family that we learn o.
The human eye can see 12 exposures of light, while cameras typically only capture 5 exposures set by the user or auto mode, missing details in shadows and highlights. To capture the full range of exposures, the document recommends taking multiple photos of the same scene at different exposures and combining them, either through dedicated HDR software or layering in Photoshop, to produce an image with the same range of tones and details visible to the human eye.
Level 1 Audio Production wk3-capturing1Mike Cummins
This document discusses microphone types and audio recording. It covers uni-directional and omni-directional microphones, as well as dynamic microphones that are versatile for general use. It also discusses monitoring audio during recording and using green and red lights to indicate good or distorted audio. Finally, it covers audio file formats like WAV, MP3, and AIFF and explains their typical file sizes and quality levels as well as common platforms.
This document discusses different music genres such as pop, rock, jazz, and classical. It also mentions that music can be played by big groups or small groups together. The document reminds the reader about elements from last week like music, sound effects, and dialogue. It suggests thinking of each music instrument as the voice of a character and asks how the instruments might be chosen for each character.
Level 1 Audio Production wk4-capturing2Mike Cummins
This document discusses week 4 of a film scoring capture project, reminding the student to complete their soundtrack for their movie clip and fill out an evaluation workbook. It also defines various film audio terms like source music, score, sound effects, foley, and dialogue that are used in complex film audio.
This document discusses radio broadcasting and provides information on different types of radio formats and technologies. It covers topics like charts, news, weather and listener engagement formats as well as the technical differences between amplitude modulation and frequency modulation for radio signals. It also lists some organizations that provide audience data for TV and radio in the UK.
This introductory audio course covers careers in the audio field including musician, radio DJ, singer, sound effects designer, voice artist, audio engineer, and music producer.
Level 1 Audio Production wk6-music videosMike Cummins
Music videos are made to sell songs by telling the story or message of the song visually and promoting the singer. They allow artists like Taylor Swift to share the meaning behind songs like "Shake It Off" and "Blank Space" through creative video productions available on sites like Vevo.
Access to HE (TV Broadcast): Intro to Subject Specialism UnitsMike Cummins
An overview of the three Ascentis units on Access to HE (TV Broadcast) that link together to form the Subject Specialism block.
Focus is on stage one: Researching the job you want to do in the industry
This document discusses video codecs and file formats. It explains that codecs are needed to compress video files for distribution and playback, as uncompressed video takes up significant storage space. However, there are many different codec options, creating compatibility issues. Common codecs include H.264, MPEG-4, and QuickTime. The document outlines key concepts like interlaced vs progressive formats, and container formats like AVI and QuickTime that combine video and audio into single files using codecs.
Digital Media Apprentice Overview 2014Mike Cummins
Digital media apprenticeships involve training at both college and work. At college, apprentices complete National Vocational Qualification (NVQ) units focused on creative media employment, communication, converging technology, and professional behavior. They also take Business and Technology Education Council (BTEC) units in areas like website design and video production. Additional NVQ units are completed at work and cover skills like Photoshop, camera use, and video editing tailored to each apprentice's employer. The combination of college coursework and on-the-job training provides apprentices with hands-on experience in fields like podcasting, videography, design, and web development.
Legal and ethical issues in web designMike Cummins
This document discusses several legal and ethical issues related to web design, including property rights, copyright, client relations, libel and slander, representation, and accessibility. It notes that copyright automatically exists for websites and content created, and that written contracts should outline ownership and payment terms when working with clients. The document also warns about legal liability for spreading misinformation online and laws regarding data protection, discrimination, and computer hacking. Accessibility guidelines are presented for making web content usable by people with disabilities.
HyperText Markup Language (HTML) is a language used to structure and present content on the web through the use of tags to mark up a document. HTML documents are marked up using simple codes instead of regular text formatting to define headings, paragraphs, line breaks, font colors and more. The document provided demonstrates how HTML can be used to create a basic webpage through tags that specify the document structure and formatting.
ICT for Beginners - session 3 (C&G 4249 iTQ) - Buying a PCMike Cummins
This document provides an overview of computer hardware and software components. It discusses the processor, RAM, hard drive, graphics card, sound card, and USB card as core hardware. It then compares the specifications and capabilities of £300 and £1000 computers. Key software components covered include the operating system and examples like Windows. Other topics summarized include storage types like ROM, the role of the operating system, a brief history of DOS, and factors to consider when purchasing a computer like intended use and included accessories. The document concludes with an outline of next week's session topics.
ICT for Beginners - session 2 (C&G 4249 iTQ) - Inside a PCMike Cummins
This document provides an overview of the internal components of a computer and their functions. It discusses the central processing unit (CPU) as the brain of the computer, random access memory (RAM) for short-term use by the CPU, the hard drive for long-term storage, the video/graphics card for displaying images, audio/sound card for sound, USB card for connecting peripherals, and the power supply unit. It notes that laptop components are smaller versions of the same parts wired together on a motherboard. The document also previews topics to be covered in future sessions, including saving files, using Windows, and working with sound and video.
This document provides instructions for basic computer use, including starting up a computer, logging in, using a mouse and keyboard, opening programs from the start menu like Calculator and Paint, and shutting down. It explains that hardware are physical computer components while software are programs and applications. It also outlines topics to be covered in future sessions such as laptops vs desktops, internal computer components, and word processing.
The document provides instructions for editing a hotel letter document in Wordpad. It describes making corrections to the letter such as capitalizing a word and fixing spelling errors. It also explains how to use copy, cut, and paste functions to move and duplicate text or images within the document. Peripherals are defined as any hardware that plugs into the computer and networks are described as connecting multiple computers to share files and printers.
Photography: 6 - Megapixels and File FormatsMike Cummins
Film and CMOS sensors capture images differently, with film roughly equivalent to 25 megapixels. PPI refers to dots per inch and relates to photo printing quality, with higher PPI resulting in higher quality prints. Common file formats include proprietary formats used by specific software, lossy formats like JPEG that compress photos by discarding some image data to reduce file sizes, and lossless formats like TIFF that compress files without losing information.
RAW files contain unprocessed image data directly from a camera's sensor, while JPEGs contain processed data with adjustments already applied. When photos are taken in JPEG, RAW data is lost, but converting RAW files allows for non-destructive adjustments without degrading image quality, similar to adjusting prints from film negatives. Special RAW conversion software is used to precisely adjust RAW files.
How to Show Sample Data in Tree and Kanban View in Odoo 17Celine George
In Odoo 17, sample data serves as a valuable resource for users seeking to familiarize themselves with the functionalities and capabilities of the software prior to integrating their own information. In this slide we are going to discuss about how to show sample data to a tree view and a kanban view.
Lecture_Notes_Unit4_Chapter_8_9_10_RDBMS for the students affiliated by alaga...Murugan Solaiyappan
Title: Relational Database Management System Concepts(RDBMS)
Description:
Welcome to the comprehensive guide on Relational Database Management System (RDBMS) concepts, tailored for final year B.Sc. Computer Science students affiliated with Alagappa University. This document covers fundamental principles and advanced topics in RDBMS, offering a structured approach to understanding databases in the context of modern computing. PDF content is prepared from the text book Learn Oracle 8I by JOSE A RAMALHO.
Key Topics Covered:
Main Topic : DATA INTEGRITY, CREATING AND MAINTAINING A TABLE AND INDEX
Sub-Topic :
Data Integrity,Types of Integrity, Integrity Constraints, Primary Key, Foreign key, unique key, self referential integrity,
creating and maintain a table, Modifying a table, alter a table, Deleting a table
Create an Index, Alter Index, Drop Index, Function based index, obtaining information about index, Difference between ROWID and ROWNUM
Target Audience:
Final year B.Sc. Computer Science students at Alagappa University seeking a solid foundation in RDBMS principles for academic and practical applications.
About the Author:
Dr. S. Murugan is Associate Professor at Alagappa Government Arts College, Karaikudi. With 23 years of teaching experience in the field of Computer Science, Dr. S. Murugan has a passion for simplifying complex concepts in database management.
Disclaimer:
This document is intended for educational purposes only. The content presented here reflects the author’s understanding in the field of RDBMS as of 2024.
Feedback and Contact Information:
Your feedback is valuable! For any queries or suggestions, please contact muruganjit@agacollege.in
How to Configure Time Off Types in Odoo 17Celine George
Now we can take look into how to configure time off types in odoo 17 through this slide. Time-off types are used to grant or request different types of leave. Only then the authorities will have a clear view or a clear understanding of what kind of leave the employee is taking.
No, it's not a robot: prompt writing for investigative journalismPaul Bradshaw
How to use generative AI tools like ChatGPT and Gemini to generate story ideas for investigations, identify potential sources, and help with coding and writing.
A talk from the Centre for Investigative Journalism Summer School, July 2024
How to Add Colour Kanban Records in Odoo 17 NotebookCeline George
In Odoo 17, you can enhance the visual appearance of your Kanban view by adding color-coded records using the Notebook feature. This allows you to categorize and distinguish between different types of records based on specific criteria. By adding colors, you can quickly identify and prioritize tasks or items, improving organization and efficiency within your workflow.
How to Install Theme in the Odoo 17 ERPCeline George
With Odoo, we can select from a wide selection of attractive themes. Many excellent ones are free to use, while some require payment. Putting an Odoo theme in the Odoo module directory on our server, downloading the theme, and then installing it is a simple process.
AI Risk Management: ISO/IEC 42001, the EU AI Act, and ISO/IEC 23894PECB
As artificial intelligence continues to evolve, understanding the complexities and regulations regarding AI risk management is more crucial than ever.
Amongst others, the webinar covers:
• ISO/IEC 42001 standard, which provides guidelines for establishing, implementing, maintaining, and continually improving AI management systems within organizations
• insights into the European Union's landmark legislative proposal aimed at regulating AI
• framework and methodologies prescribed by ISO/IEC 23894 for identifying, assessing, and mitigating risks associated with AI systems
Presenters:
Miriama Podskubova - Attorney at Law
Miriama is a seasoned lawyer with over a decade of experience. She specializes in commercial law, focusing on transactions, venture capital investments, IT, digital law, and cybersecurity, areas she was drawn to through her legal practice. Alongside preparing contract and project documentation, she ensures the correct interpretation and application of European legal regulations in these fields. Beyond client projects, she frequently speaks at conferences on cybersecurity, online privacy protection, and the increasingly pertinent topic of AI regulation. As a registered advocate of Slovak bar, certified data privacy professional in the European Union (CIPP/e) and a member of the international association ELA, she helps both tech-focused startups and entrepreneurs, as well as international chains, to properly set up their business operations.
Callum Wright - Founder and Lead Consultant Founder and Lead Consultant
Callum Wright is a seasoned cybersecurity, privacy and AI governance expert. With over a decade of experience, he has dedicated his career to protecting digital assets, ensuring data privacy, and establishing ethical AI governance frameworks. His diverse background includes significant roles in security architecture, AI governance, risk consulting, and privacy management across various industries, thorough testing, and successful implementation, he has consistently delivered exceptional results.
Throughout his career, he has taken on multifaceted roles, from leading technical project management teams to owning solutions that drive operational excellence. His conscientious and proactive approach is unwavering, whether he is working independently or collaboratively within a team. His ability to connect with colleagues on a personal level underscores his commitment to fostering a harmonious and productive workplace environment.
Date: June 26, 2024
Tags: ISO/IEC 42001, Artificial Intelligence, EU AI Act, ISO/IEC 23894
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Find out more about ISO training and certification services
Training: ISO/IEC 42001 Artificial Intelligence Management System - EN | PECB
Webinars: https://pecb.com/webinars
Article: https://pecb.com/article
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(T.L.E.) Agriculture: Essentials of GardeningMJDuyan
(𝐓𝐋𝐄 𝟏𝟎𝟎) (𝐋𝐞𝐬𝐬𝐨𝐧 𝟏.𝟎)-𝐅𝐢𝐧𝐚𝐥𝐬
Lesson Outcome:
-Students will understand the basics of gardening, including the importance of soil, water, and sunlight for plant growth. They will learn to identify and use essential gardening tools, plant seeds, and seedlings properly, and manage common garden pests using eco-friendly methods.
How to Store Data on the Odoo 17 WebsiteCeline George
Here we are going to discuss how to store data in Odoo 17 Website.
It includes defining a model with few fields in it. Add demo data into the model using data directory. Also using a controller, pass the values into the template while rendering it and display the values in the website.
CHUYÊN ĐỀ DẠY THÊM TIẾNG ANH LỚP 12 - GLOBAL SUCCESS - FORM MỚI 2025 - HK1 (C...
Cross Media Ownership - UK
2. Outcomes 1.2 & 1.3:
The podcast should contain a ‘case-study’ on a company
such as News Corporation that owns companies in
different industries within the creative media sector. The
case study should outline which companies they own and
an explanation of how they function independently and
as a whole. You should also explain how the industries
develop relationships in order to work more effectively,
increase profits and are successful (or unsuccessful).
14. Each of these producers has legal ownership
of the particular media text they produce
This means that they profit from the
distribution of the media text
They are also legally responsible for its
content (complaints, regulation, legal action)
15. Historically, Media ownership was reasonably
restricted
Media producers tended to stick to one
channel of distribution (film, TV, radio,
magazine)
The producers were smaller, specialist
companies
video on next slide>>>
21. Since the 1980s, the world economic climate
has altered rapidly, with companies either
merging or being taken over by other
companies with similar interests
This happened in all industries and not just
media
Bigger companies = bigger profits
22. As well as the economic changes, the Media
industry has changed rapidly in the last 20
years
Since the late 1980s, the technology available
to distribute media texts has exploded
This has impacted upon the companies that
produce these texts.
23. To take advantage of the changing
technology, Media companies have seen a
significant amount of merger, takeover and
buyout
IPC now owned by Time Warner (originally 2
companies, Time and Warner Brothers)
New Line Cinema now owned by Disney…
25. As a result of the size of the companies which
now operate, they are able to diversify into
more than one Media area
IPC – Film/Magazine/News/TV
The term to describe this is CROSS MEDIA
OWNERSHIP
26. 1) Reduced Costs – big companies have more
purchasing power (think Tesco) and produce
products at a reduced cost.
◦ They can then either pass on this reduction to the
consumer or increase their profit margins.
2) Synergy – they are able to pool the
resources of the underlying companies to
produce a better product at a reduced cost
27. 3) Wider distribution – the markets into which
the media text can be distributed are
increased
bigger audience = bigger profit
4) Business Security – the diversity of the
products on offer increases the security of
the business – one market fails, can focus on
another – think Sony –
28. 3) Wider distribution – the markets into which
the media text can be distributed are
increased
bigger audience = bigger profit
4) Business Security – the diversity of the
products on offer increases the security of
the business – one market fails, can focus on
another – think Sony – then think Blackberry!
29. The Media is very persuasive – much of this
persuasive power lies in the hands of fewer
producers. Bias and partiality severely
restricted
Campaign for Press Freedom: ‘When media
are concentrated in the hands of powerful
proprieters deep damage can be inflicted on
democratic societies.’
30. The Lords Select Committee (2008):
‘It is possible for one voice to become too
powerful’
…as a result any future mergers need to
be carefully scrutinised by the
government.
Many believe little has changed.
32. Privacy – massive databases of personal
information
Flow of Information – information providers
control selection, organisation and flow of
information
Time Warner own 1,000,000,000 Google shares.
Google own You Tube
Branding – media texts become part of a
brand and lose their individual status
33. There are both advantages and disadvantages
of this global change
What is clear is that change is happening
NOW