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Forces and 
the 
Properties 
of 
Materials 
Teaching 
ideas by 
Joanne Villis
Forces and 
the 
Properties 
of 
Materials 
Teaching 
ideas by 
Joanne Villis 
AUSTRALIAN CURRICULUM (Y3/4) 
Investigate how forces and the properties of materials affect 
the behaviour of a product or system (ACTDEK011) 
Select and use materials, components, tools and equipment 
using safe work practices to make designed solutions 
(ACTDEP016) 
Generate, develop, and communicate design ideas and 
decisions using appropriate technical terms and graphical 
representation techniques (ACTDEP015) 
Plan a sequence of production steps when making designed 
solutions individually and collaboratively (ACTDEP018)
Forces and 
the 
Properties 
of 
Materials 
Teaching 
ideas by 
Joanne Villis 
MARBLE RUN INVESTIGATION 
Aims: 
Students investigate how different materials can be used in the design of a 
marble run (ACTDEK011) 
Students investigate how movement can be initiated by combining 
materials and force (ACTDEK011) 
Students design a marble run and plan a sequence of production steps 
ACTDEP015) (ACTDEP018) 
Students select and use materials safely (ACTDEP016) 
Lesson 1 & 2: Inform students that their design challenge is going to be the 
construction of 3 marble runs. One marble run needs to be fast, one 
medium and the other slow. On the whiteboard show students what a 
marble run might look like and explain the purpose (ie for a marble to start 
at the top and roll to the bottom).
Forces and 
the 
Properties 
of 
Materials 
Teaching 
ideas by 
Joanne Villis 
Here is an example of what 
you may draw on your 
whiteboard. At this point I 
would also show students 
what a marble actually 
looks like and conduct an 
image search on the 
internet, in order to show 
students what commercial 
marble runs look like. 
end of marble run

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by HCS
The lever as a machine
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The document provides a lesson plan for teaching students about simple machines using levers. In the first part of the lesson, students use everyday objects as levers to launch marshmallows and identify that they are using a first class lever. In the second part, students work in groups to design and build catapults out of various materials to launch marshmallows, labeling the effort, resistance, and fulcrum. Most students build second class levers. At the end, students evaluate their designs and discuss the different classes of levers.

Sandbox workshop
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Sandbox 101 describes how using sandboxes in the classroom can engage students in history lessons. Students work in groups to build models in sandboxes that demonstrate their understanding of historical topics like trench warfare from World War 1. This hands-on activity allows students to directly apply their knowledge and receive feedback. It also serves as both a formative and summative assessment. The document provides examples of sandbox activities and assessments that align with the Ontario history curriculum, and discusses the benefits of using this strategy for differentiated instruction and student engagement.

historyteachersandbox
Forces and 
the 
Properties 
of 
Materials 
Teaching 
ideas by 
Joanne Villis 
As a class, discuss what might effect the speed of which a 
marble rolls? How might they create 3 marble runs so that 
the marble travels at different speeds? Invite students to 
consider how they might investigate their ideas? 
Then give each student a sticky note and ask them to write 
an ‘I think’ statement. For example, ‘I think the slope of the 
marble run effects the speed’, ‘I think the length of the 
marble run effects the speed’ or ‘I think the materials used 
for the marble run effects the speed’. Then ask students to 
turn their ‘I think’ statement into a question. If you haven’t 
used this method with your class before I suggest that you 
complete this part of the lesson as a group and model how 
to change a statement into a question.
Forces and 
the 
Properties 
of 
Materials 
Teaching 
ideas by 
Joanne Villis 
Invite students to stick their sticky note on the whiteboard 
so that others can see their question and statement. This 
enables students to share their thoughts. 
Then show students a range of junk materials (ie planks of 
wood, toilet rolls, boxes, paper, blocks, stop watches, straws, 
containers, rulers etc) and ask students to consider how they 
might use the materials to investigate their question. It is 
important to emphasise that they are not making their 
marble runs, they are creating an investigation in order to 
answer their question. 
Students are then asked to list the materials they need and 
write a method for their investigation.
Forces and 
the 
Properties 
of 
Materials 
Teaching 
ideas by 
Joanne Villis
Forces and 
the 
Properties 
of 
Materials 
Teaching 
ideas by 
Joanne Villis 
Lesson 3 and 4: Students conduct their investigation, record 
their results and write a few sentences explaining what their 
results mean. Share student’s results as a group.

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In this unit, students worked in groups to design and build boats out of various materials that would float. They explored concepts of buoyancy, density, and displacement through experimenting with their boat designs. Students then created brochures and slideshow presentations to persuade a toy company to use their boat design. The lesson incorporated science, math, technology, collaboration, creativity, and problem solving skills.

 
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SCIENCE Daily Lesson Log grade 6....docx
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This document contains a daily lesson log for a 6th grade science class. The lesson focuses on friction and gravitational forces over the course of a week. On Monday, the class will review friction and brainstorm examples of it. They will then learn how friction affects motion through group activities and experiments. Later lessons examine different types of friction and ways to reduce friction through discussion, videos, and group presentations. Formative assessments include quizzes and analyzing student outputs to check understanding. The log outlines objectives, topics, resources, teaching procedures, reflections and remarks for the unit.

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This document contains a daily lesson log for a 6th grade science class covering friction and gravity over three days. The lessons include objectives, topics, learning resources, procedures, and reflections. On day one, students will review friction and participate in an activity demonstrating how lubricants reduce friction. Day two will cover the different types of friction through group discussions and presentations. On day three, students will learn ways to reduce friction and be quizzed on how friction affects motion. The teacher aims to engage students through hands-on experiments, group work, and multimedia resources to develop their understanding of physics concepts.

lesson plan in science week 1school
Forces and 
the 
Properties 
of 
Materials 
Teaching 
ideas by 
Joanne Villis 
Lesson 5: This is the design part. Ask students to draw a 
design of 3 marble runs of different speeds. Students need 
to label each run and label the materials needed.
Forces and 
the 
Properties 
of 
Materials 
Teaching 
ideas by 
Joanne Villis 
Lesson 6 & 7: This is the making part. Ask students to make 
their marble runs. You will need a range of junk materials. I 
often ask students to bring any materials from home that 
they would like to use. Remind students that they need to 
refer to their design and if they change things throughout 
the process the changes need to be recorded.
Forces and 
the 
Properties 
of 
Materials 
Teaching 
ideas by 
Joanne Villis
Forces and 
the 
Properties 
of 
Materials 
Teaching 
ideas by 
Joanne Villis 
Lesson 6 & 7 continued: Students can use an iPad app called 
Explain everything to record their design.

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This document provides an educator guide for a lesson on self-healing materials for students in grades 6-8. The lesson uses a 5E inquiry model and involves students making a simple polymer out of cornstarch and water to explore how the properties of the material change with different ingredient ratios. Students will measure ingredients, make polymers with different recipes, observe the properties, and calculate the ratios. The goal is for students to understand how the composition of a substance affects its properties and how this knowledge drives technology advancement at NASA.

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The Earth, moon and sun teaching unit
The Earth, moon and sun teaching unitThe Earth, moon and sun teaching unit
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This unit has been designed to support Year 3 teachers. It integrates some of the Primary Connections Ideas and acknowledges these, yet also add additional resources. We have tried to incorporate higher order thinking skills within the unit. If you like this resource like and share http://www.australiancurriculumlessons.com.au/2014/08/09/earth-moon-sun-lessons-plans-year-34/ (I am trying to win my son an iPad. The resource on this site with the most likes wins an iPad Mini).

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Estimated time comic=5 min. stem explanation=10 m
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This document provides instructions for a STEM project involving building and testing PVC pipe mini-marshmallow shooters. It estimates the time needed for different parts of the project. The objective is for students to learn about laws of motion, energy transfer, and engineering design through building their own shooter. Materials and instructions are provided, along with assessment questions to test student understanding of the science concepts. National standards in science, engineering, and math are also listed that the project addresses.

Forces and 
the 
Properties 
of 
Materials 
Teaching 
ideas by 
Joanne Villis 
Lesson 8: This is the testing and sharing part. Allow each 
student to test and share their marble run with the class. 
When I did this part several marble runs didn’t work as the 
marble couldn’t fit through one of the paths or it got stuck to 
sticky tape. If students’ marble runs don’t work it is 
important to discuss why and what could be changed to 
make it work. 
Additional task: Allow students to play Tinker Ball online. 
On the following page there are some marble runs for 
teacher reference. I wouldn’t show students these images 
until they have completed lesson 8. Showing them after the 
lesson may inspire some students to create their own marble 
runs in their own time.
Forces and 
the 
Properties 
of 
Materials 
Teaching 
ideas by 
Joanne Villis
Forces and 
the 
Properties 
of 
Materials 
Teaching 
ideas by 
Joanne Villis 
INCLINED PLANES INVESTIGATION 
Aim: Students investigate how the slope of an inclined plane effects the 
amount of force needed to move an object (ACTDEK011) 
Lesson 9-10: The inclined plane is a simple machine. It is simply a flat 
sloping surface. Ask students to think about their marble run. Did it 
have any inclined planes? What were they used for? 
Tell students that inclined planes can also be used to lift heavy loads to 
a higher level. “Raising any object a certain distance takes considerable 
work, but by moving that object up a gentle slope, instead of lifting it 
straight up, less effort (force) is needed. Think about why mountain 
roads wind around, rather than go straight up the mountain, or why we 
use ramps to load heavy things onto trucks, or why we are less tired 
after we walk up a gentle hill compared to a walk up a steep hill. These 
are all examples of inclined planes” (source).
Forces and 
the 
Properties 
of 
Materials 
Teaching 
ideas by 
Joanne Villis 
Download and conduct Professor Beaker’s Learning Lab about 
inclined plans. For this investigation students will need: 
a plastic sandwich bag with a twist tie 
35 marbles 
string (30 cm long) 
a stack of books 
a long smooth board (or cookie sheet) 
a rubber band scale (instruction for 
making this are provided in the 
download)

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1. The document discusses four key steps in planning science lessons: selecting content aligned with standards, writing learning objectives, developing learning activities, and planning assessments. 2. It also covers writing learning objectives that specify the audience, behavior, conditions, and criteria. Objectives should address cognitive, psychomotor and affective domains using action verbs. 3. The document provides examples of hands-on learning activities like building straw airplanes and balloon rockets to teach scientific concepts, as well as the importance of formative and summative assessments.

RPH Sc Year 6 advantage n disadvantage friction
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(i) The lesson plan is for a 6th grade science class about investigating force and energy through analyzing friction. It involves showing students videos and pictures to understand friction's advantages like staying stationary and disadvantages like wearing things out. (ii) Students will do activities like observing a ball not moving on a table due to friction, an eraser wearing out, and the difficulty of pushing a heavy object. They will also list friction's advantages and disadvantages. (iii) The lesson concludes by having students summarize in their worksheets and mind maps what they learned about friction's advantages like walking without slipping and disadvantages like the need for more effort to move objects.

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elementarysciencerocketry
Forces and 
the 
Properties 
of 
Materials 
Teaching 
ideas by 
Joanne Villis 
The aim of the investigation is to find out if it is easier or 
harder to pull the bag of marbles up an inclined plane 
than to lift it straight up. 
Although this investigation is more structured compared to 
the marble run investigation, it allows student to 
investigate how the slope of an inclined plane effects the 
amount of force needed to move the marbles.
Forces and 
the 
Properties 
of 
Materials 
Teaching 
ideas by 
Joanne Villis 
RUBBER BAND BOAT INVESTIGATION 
Aim: 
Students investigate how the twisting and releasing of a rubber band 
effects the amount of force (movement) (ACTDEK011) 
11 & 12: Show students a YouTube video on how to make a rubber band 
boat. They can also follow the instructions on this website. 
Ask students to describe what makes 
the boat move? What happens if you 
twist the rubber band once, twice or 
10 times? How does the number of 
twists effect the movement of the 
boat? Invite students to plan and 
conduct an investigation to test their 
thoughts.
Forces and 
the 
Properties 
of 
Materials 
Teaching 
ideas by 
Joanne Villis 
RUBBER BAND BOAT DESIGN 
Aims: 
Students design a rubber band boat and plan a sequence of 
production steps in order to construct their boat (ACTDEP015) 
(ACTDEP018) 
Students select and use materials safely (ACTDEP016) 
Lesson 13-14: Show students a range of materials. Invite them 
to design their own rubber band boat using the materials 
provided. Students need to draw and label their design, 
including a list of materials needed. During this process, invite 
students to think about the properties of the materials they 
are choosing. Will they enable the boat to float? Will they 
repel or soak up water. Students construct their boat, test it 
and share it with the class.
Forces and 
the 
Properties 
of 
Materials 
Teaching 
ideas by 
Joanne Villis 
PLASTIC CUP VOTEX GLIDERS 
Aim: Students investigate how the stretch of a rubber band effects the 
amount of movement of an object (ACTDEK011) 
Lesson 15: I saw this idea at a Science Expo and they 
gave me permission to take a photo of the image to 
the right. This is a simple idea, yet challenges the 
minds of students. Simply stick 2 plastic cups together 
with sticky take, wrap a broken rubber band around 
the middle, hold one end and launch. The rubber band 
flings the cups spinning into the air. 
Invite student to draw and label a diagram of the 
vortex gliders. Invite them to describe what is 
happening, what causes the movement? What 
happens if they stretch the rubber band tighter? You 
might even like to ask students to think of how they 
might change one aspect of the vortex and how it 
might effect the movement. This would involve a 
process similar to the first investigation in this unit.

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The document discusses the 5E instructional model, which is based on constructivist learning theory. The 5E model structures learning into five phases: Engage, Explore, Explain, Elaborate, and Evaluate. Each phase has a purpose - Engage piques student interest, Explore allows hands-on exploration, Explain introduces formal explanations, Elaborate extends understanding, and Evaluate assesses comprehension. Two sample science lesson plans are provided that demonstrate how activities in each phase can be designed to teach concepts like simple circuits and natural resources using an inquiry-based approach.

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1. The document discusses planning science lessons by selecting content aligned with standards, writing learning objectives, developing learning activities, and planning assessments. It covers writing objectives that specify the audience, behavior, and conditions of learning. 2. Various teaching strategies are described, including introducing lessons to engage students, using discrepant events to reveal student conceptions, and designing activities to develop conceptual understanding and inquiry abilities. 3. Managing instruction involves grouping students, establishing safety rules, and preparing for and monitoring activities. Formative and summative assessments should be used to evaluate learning.

DLL_SCIENCE 6_Q3_W7.docx daily lesson log
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This document outlines a daily lesson plan for a 6th grade science class covering simple machines. Over the course of a week, students will learn about different types of simple machines including wheels and axles, wedges, levers, pulleys, and screws. They will participate in hands-on activities like using toys with wheels and axles, demonstrating how wedges and levers work, and identifying characteristics of pulleys and screws. The goal is for students to understand how simple machines transform energy and describe their characteristics and uses.

science
Forces and 
the 
Properties 
of 
Materials 
Teaching 
ideas by 
Joanne Villis 
COPYRIGHT 
I give permission for the following: 
Adaptations and sharing of this resources is for educational purpose only. I 
do not give permission for commercial use of this work. When sharing or 
adapting this work I ask that you give credit to the original creator, Joanne 
Villis at http://intertecheducation.edublogs.org/ .These ideas may be used 
for non-commercial purposes only. As noted in this PowerPoint, the 
inclined plane investigation is not my work. It is the work of Professor 
Beaker and a link to the original document has been provided. 
Contact details: 
http://intertecheducation.edublogs.org/ 
jvillis@inter-tech.com.au 
http://www.pinterest.com/joannevillis/

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Forces and materials teaching ideas JVillis

  • 1. http://pixabay.com/en/question-mark-question-response-96288/ Forces and the Properties of Materials Teaching ideas by Joanne Villis
  • 2. Forces and the Properties of Materials Teaching ideas by Joanne Villis AUSTRALIAN CURRICULUM (Y3/4) Investigate how forces and the properties of materials affect the behaviour of a product or system (ACTDEK011) Select and use materials, components, tools and equipment using safe work practices to make designed solutions (ACTDEP016) Generate, develop, and communicate design ideas and decisions using appropriate technical terms and graphical representation techniques (ACTDEP015) Plan a sequence of production steps when making designed solutions individually and collaboratively (ACTDEP018)
  • 3. Forces and the Properties of Materials Teaching ideas by Joanne Villis MARBLE RUN INVESTIGATION Aims: Students investigate how different materials can be used in the design of a marble run (ACTDEK011) Students investigate how movement can be initiated by combining materials and force (ACTDEK011) Students design a marble run and plan a sequence of production steps ACTDEP015) (ACTDEP018) Students select and use materials safely (ACTDEP016) Lesson 1 & 2: Inform students that their design challenge is going to be the construction of 3 marble runs. One marble run needs to be fast, one medium and the other slow. On the whiteboard show students what a marble run might look like and explain the purpose (ie for a marble to start at the top and roll to the bottom).
  • 4. Forces and the Properties of Materials Teaching ideas by Joanne Villis Here is an example of what you may draw on your whiteboard. At this point I would also show students what a marble actually looks like and conduct an image search on the internet, in order to show students what commercial marble runs look like. end of marble run
  • 5. Forces and the Properties of Materials Teaching ideas by Joanne Villis As a class, discuss what might effect the speed of which a marble rolls? How might they create 3 marble runs so that the marble travels at different speeds? Invite students to consider how they might investigate their ideas? Then give each student a sticky note and ask them to write an ‘I think’ statement. For example, ‘I think the slope of the marble run effects the speed’, ‘I think the length of the marble run effects the speed’ or ‘I think the materials used for the marble run effects the speed’. Then ask students to turn their ‘I think’ statement into a question. If you haven’t used this method with your class before I suggest that you complete this part of the lesson as a group and model how to change a statement into a question.
  • 6. Forces and the Properties of Materials Teaching ideas by Joanne Villis Invite students to stick their sticky note on the whiteboard so that others can see their question and statement. This enables students to share their thoughts. Then show students a range of junk materials (ie planks of wood, toilet rolls, boxes, paper, blocks, stop watches, straws, containers, rulers etc) and ask students to consider how they might use the materials to investigate their question. It is important to emphasise that they are not making their marble runs, they are creating an investigation in order to answer their question. Students are then asked to list the materials they need and write a method for their investigation.
  • 7. Forces and the Properties of Materials Teaching ideas by Joanne Villis
  • 8. Forces and the Properties of Materials Teaching ideas by Joanne Villis Lesson 3 and 4: Students conduct their investigation, record their results and write a few sentences explaining what their results mean. Share student’s results as a group.
  • 9. Forces and the Properties of Materials Teaching ideas by Joanne Villis Lesson 5: This is the design part. Ask students to draw a design of 3 marble runs of different speeds. Students need to label each run and label the materials needed.
  • 10. Forces and the Properties of Materials Teaching ideas by Joanne Villis Lesson 6 & 7: This is the making part. Ask students to make their marble runs. You will need a range of junk materials. I often ask students to bring any materials from home that they would like to use. Remind students that they need to refer to their design and if they change things throughout the process the changes need to be recorded.
  • 11. Forces and the Properties of Materials Teaching ideas by Joanne Villis
  • 12. Forces and the Properties of Materials Teaching ideas by Joanne Villis Lesson 6 & 7 continued: Students can use an iPad app called Explain everything to record their design.
  • 13. Forces and the Properties of Materials Teaching ideas by Joanne Villis Lesson 8: This is the testing and sharing part. Allow each student to test and share their marble run with the class. When I did this part several marble runs didn’t work as the marble couldn’t fit through one of the paths or it got stuck to sticky tape. If students’ marble runs don’t work it is important to discuss why and what could be changed to make it work. Additional task: Allow students to play Tinker Ball online. On the following page there are some marble runs for teacher reference. I wouldn’t show students these images until they have completed lesson 8. Showing them after the lesson may inspire some students to create their own marble runs in their own time.
  • 14. Forces and the Properties of Materials Teaching ideas by Joanne Villis
  • 15. Forces and the Properties of Materials Teaching ideas by Joanne Villis INCLINED PLANES INVESTIGATION Aim: Students investigate how the slope of an inclined plane effects the amount of force needed to move an object (ACTDEK011) Lesson 9-10: The inclined plane is a simple machine. It is simply a flat sloping surface. Ask students to think about their marble run. Did it have any inclined planes? What were they used for? Tell students that inclined planes can also be used to lift heavy loads to a higher level. “Raising any object a certain distance takes considerable work, but by moving that object up a gentle slope, instead of lifting it straight up, less effort (force) is needed. Think about why mountain roads wind around, rather than go straight up the mountain, or why we use ramps to load heavy things onto trucks, or why we are less tired after we walk up a gentle hill compared to a walk up a steep hill. These are all examples of inclined planes” (source).
  • 16. Forces and the Properties of Materials Teaching ideas by Joanne Villis Download and conduct Professor Beaker’s Learning Lab about inclined plans. For this investigation students will need: a plastic sandwich bag with a twist tie 35 marbles string (30 cm long) a stack of books a long smooth board (or cookie sheet) a rubber band scale (instruction for making this are provided in the download)
  • 17. Forces and the Properties of Materials Teaching ideas by Joanne Villis The aim of the investigation is to find out if it is easier or harder to pull the bag of marbles up an inclined plane than to lift it straight up. Although this investigation is more structured compared to the marble run investigation, it allows student to investigate how the slope of an inclined plane effects the amount of force needed to move the marbles.
  • 18. Forces and the Properties of Materials Teaching ideas by Joanne Villis RUBBER BAND BOAT INVESTIGATION Aim: Students investigate how the twisting and releasing of a rubber band effects the amount of force (movement) (ACTDEK011) 11 & 12: Show students a YouTube video on how to make a rubber band boat. They can also follow the instructions on this website. Ask students to describe what makes the boat move? What happens if you twist the rubber band once, twice or 10 times? How does the number of twists effect the movement of the boat? Invite students to plan and conduct an investigation to test their thoughts.
  • 19. Forces and the Properties of Materials Teaching ideas by Joanne Villis RUBBER BAND BOAT DESIGN Aims: Students design a rubber band boat and plan a sequence of production steps in order to construct their boat (ACTDEP015) (ACTDEP018) Students select and use materials safely (ACTDEP016) Lesson 13-14: Show students a range of materials. Invite them to design their own rubber band boat using the materials provided. Students need to draw and label their design, including a list of materials needed. During this process, invite students to think about the properties of the materials they are choosing. Will they enable the boat to float? Will they repel or soak up water. Students construct their boat, test it and share it with the class.
  • 20. Forces and the Properties of Materials Teaching ideas by Joanne Villis PLASTIC CUP VOTEX GLIDERS Aim: Students investigate how the stretch of a rubber band effects the amount of movement of an object (ACTDEK011) Lesson 15: I saw this idea at a Science Expo and they gave me permission to take a photo of the image to the right. This is a simple idea, yet challenges the minds of students. Simply stick 2 plastic cups together with sticky take, wrap a broken rubber band around the middle, hold one end and launch. The rubber band flings the cups spinning into the air. Invite student to draw and label a diagram of the vortex gliders. Invite them to describe what is happening, what causes the movement? What happens if they stretch the rubber band tighter? You might even like to ask students to think of how they might change one aspect of the vortex and how it might effect the movement. This would involve a process similar to the first investigation in this unit.
  • 21. Forces and the Properties of Materials Teaching ideas by Joanne Villis COPYRIGHT I give permission for the following: Adaptations and sharing of this resources is for educational purpose only. I do not give permission for commercial use of this work. When sharing or adapting this work I ask that you give credit to the original creator, Joanne Villis at http://intertecheducation.edublogs.org/ .These ideas may be used for non-commercial purposes only. As noted in this PowerPoint, the inclined plane investigation is not my work. It is the work of Professor Beaker and a link to the original document has been provided. Contact details: http://intertecheducation.edublogs.org/ jvillis@inter-tech.com.au http://www.pinterest.com/joannevillis/