The document defines a literature review as a comprehensive summary of previous research on a topic that surveys scholarly sources. It discusses the objectives, types, purpose, importance, sources, steps, and recommendations for conducting a literature review. The main types are argumentative, integrative, historical, methodological, systematic, and theoretical. The purpose is to convey prior knowledge on a topic, identify gaps, prevent duplication, and locate current research in the existing context. Conducting a literature review is important for enhancing knowledge, developing hypotheses, and improving methodology. Key steps include problem formulation, searching literature, evaluating sources, and analyzing findings.