Фокус монографије је на контактним феноменима у гурбетском варијетету ромског којим се говори у источној Србији (у Књажевцу и Минићеву). Прва студија анализира балканизме – језичке црте које су се у ромском развиле или очувале под... more
Фокус монографије је на контактним феноменима у гурбетском варијетету ромског којим се говори у источној Србији (у Књажевцу и Минићеву). Прва студија анализира балканизме – језичке црте које су се у ромском развиле или очувале под утицајем вишевековног контакта са балканским језицима и варијететима. Друга студија истражује позајмљенице из савременог српског језика и начин њихове адаптације у ромски морфолошки систем. Балканизми и позајмљенице анализирани су у пресеку двеју генерација говорника. Илустровани су бројним примерима из грађе књажевачког гурбетског варијетета, прикупљене теренским истраживањима у периоду од 2016. до 2018. године.
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This paper explores the use of the dative case of the reflexive pronoun sebe/ se in a non-pronominal function in the Timok vernaculars. The study made use of the corpus entitled Spoken Torlak Dialect Corpus 1.0, from which 1,364 examples... more
This paper explores the use of the dative case of the reflexive pronoun sebe/ se in a non-pronominal function in the Timok vernaculars. The study made use of the corpus entitled Spoken Torlak Dialect Corpus 1.0, from which 1,364 examples were obtained through automatic search and manual selection. Based on these examples the most frequent patterns of use of the particle si were identified, which indicate the syntactic regularities and variations of the syntactic patterns of use of the particle si. The use of the particle si is explored in relation to the following variables: 1) the person and number of the verb with which the particle si is used, 2) the animacy of the subject of the clause in which the particle si is used, 3) the reflexivity of the verb and construction in which the particle si is used, 4) the particle si in clauses with active and passive diathesis, 5) the syntactic patterns of use of the particle si in a contact position with the lexical verb, 6) the use and/or omission of the copula (in copulative predicates) in a contact position with the particle si, 7) the use and/or omission of the reflexive pronoun se (with reflexive verbs and constructions) in a contact position with the particle si, 8) the use of the particle si with the most frequent verbs.
The results of the analysis indicate that in the Timok vernaculars the particle si is most frequently used with non-reflexive verbs in active diathesis with an animate subject. The quantitative analysis of the examples indicated that the most frequent syntactic patter if use of the particle si is in a direct contact position with the verb. The orded of the verb and the particle si mostly depends on the order of the constituents in the clause. The particle si precedes the verb in cases where one of the constituents such as the subject, direct object, conjunction, adverbials, etc . is present at the initial position in the clause. The verb precedes the particle si in cases where the given constituents are arranged in a different position in the clause and the verb holds the initial position.
The article si also leads to the omission of the copula in the present tense and the enclitic form of the auxiliary verb biti (‘to be’) in the copula in the perfect tense, as well as the omission of the reflexive pronoun se in clauses in which the particle si is in contact position with the reflexive and reciprocal verbs and reflexive constructions. The explanation for the omission of the enclitic form of the verb biti (in the function of the copula in the present tense or the auxiliary verb biti in the perfect tense) in favor of the use of the particle si, as well as the omission of the reflexive pronoun se in favor of the particle si can ve the accumulation of numerous linguistic elements.
The results of the analysis indicate that in the Timok vernaculars the particle si is most frequently used with non-reflexive verbs in active diathesis with an animate subject. The quantitative analysis of the examples indicated that the most frequent syntactic patter if use of the particle si is in a direct contact position with the verb. The orded of the verb and the particle si mostly depends on the order of the constituents in the clause. The particle si precedes the verb in cases where one of the constituents such as the subject, direct object, conjunction, adverbials, etc . is present at the initial position in the clause. The verb precedes the particle si in cases where the given constituents are arranged in a different position in the clause and the verb holds the initial position.
The article si also leads to the omission of the copula in the present tense and the enclitic form of the auxiliary verb biti (‘to be’) in the copula in the perfect tense, as well as the omission of the reflexive pronoun se in clauses in which the particle si is in contact position with the reflexive and reciprocal verbs and reflexive constructions. The explanation for the omission of the enclitic form of the verb biti (in the function of the copula in the present tense or the auxiliary verb biti in the perfect tense) in favor of the use of the particle si, as well as the omission of the reflexive pronoun se in favor of the particle si can ve the accumulation of numerous linguistic elements.
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The paper offers a critical survey of vulnerable and endangered languages and linguistic varieties in Serbia presented in three international inventories: UNESCO’s Atlas of the World’s Languages in Danger, Ethnologue and The Catalogue of... more
The paper offers a critical survey of vulnerable and endangered languages and linguistic varieties in Serbia presented in three international inventories: UNESCO’s Atlas of the World’s Languages in Danger, Ethnologue and The Catalogue of Endangered Languages.
As the inventories differ widely in terms of assessing the exact level of language endangerment and vulnerability, and lack to provide empirical support for their assessment, the paper provides thorough information from official local sources, relevant studies and the authors’ own field research, when available, on the language categorized as endangered (Aromanian, Banat Bulgarian, Judezmo, Vojvodina Rusyn, Romani), but also presents additional linguistic varieties which have not been registered yet by any of the mentioned inventories (Megleno-Romanian, Bayash Romanian and Vlach Romanian).
As the inventories differ widely in terms of assessing the exact level of language endangerment and vulnerability, and lack to provide empirical support for their assessment, the paper provides thorough information from official local sources, relevant studies and the authors’ own field research, when available, on the language categorized as endangered (Aromanian, Banat Bulgarian, Judezmo, Vojvodina Rusyn, Romani), but also presents additional linguistic varieties which have not been registered yet by any of the mentioned inventories (Megleno-Romanian, Bayash Romanian and Vlach Romanian).
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Bibijako Djive is one of the most important feasts celebrated by Eastern Orthodox Christian Roma. The belief in Bibi and the celebration of her feast, Bibijako Djive, is linked to Romani communities in Serbia, south of the Sava and Danube... more
Bibijako Djive is one of the most important feasts celebrated by Eastern Orthodox Christian Roma. The belief in Bibi and the celebration of her feast, Bibijako Djive, is linked to Romani communities in Serbia, south of
the Sava and Danube rivers and north of the city of Niš. By celebrating Bibijako Djive, Bibi is appeased, and therefore Romani children are protected from illness.
the Sava and Danube rivers and north of the city of Niš. By celebrating Bibijako Djive, Bibi is appeased, and therefore Romani children are protected from illness.
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RESEARCHER AND INTERLOCUTOR IN THE SAME FRAME. TACTILE GESTURES AND THEIR FUNCTION IN FIELD ANTHROPOLOGICAL-LINGUISTIC INTERVIEW This study is based on field anthropological and linguistic research carried out in May 2018 in the Serbian... more
RESEARCHER AND INTERLOCUTOR IN THE SAME FRAME. TACTILE GESTURES AND THEIR FUNCTION IN FIELD ANTHROPOLOGICAL-LINGUISTIC INTERVIEW
This study is based on field anthropological and linguistic research carried out in May 2018 in the Serbian communities of Diniaş, Cenei, Rudna and Stanciova in Romania as part of the project Research on the History and Culture of Serbs in Romania. The study is a result of the author's follow-up research in the field of non-verbal communication and the methodology of visual field research. One of the uncommon situations in field anthropological-linguistic research is considered, a situation in which the interlocutor and the researcher are in the same frame during video recording of field interview. It has been observed that the spatial position of researcher and interlocutor provides tactile contact between them, i.e. the interlocutor uses a tactile gesture in communication with the researcher. The focus of this contribution is on the analysis of the use and function of tactile gestures in the anthropological-linguistic interview and the verbal part of the narrative with which this type of gesture is linked.
This study is based on field anthropological and linguistic research carried out in May 2018 in the Serbian communities of Diniaş, Cenei, Rudna and Stanciova in Romania as part of the project Research on the History and Culture of Serbs in Romania. The study is a result of the author's follow-up research in the field of non-verbal communication and the methodology of visual field research. One of the uncommon situations in field anthropological-linguistic research is considered, a situation in which the interlocutor and the researcher are in the same frame during video recording of field interview. It has been observed that the spatial position of researcher and interlocutor provides tactile contact between them, i.e. the interlocutor uses a tactile gesture in communication with the researcher. The focus of this contribution is on the analysis of the use and function of tactile gestures in the anthropological-linguistic interview and the verbal part of the narrative with which this type of gesture is linked.
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Non-verbal communication in an anthropological-linguistic interview: analysis of multimodal transcripts of narratives on the cultivation and processing of hemp This work was based on material collected during anthropological and... more
Non-verbal communication in an anthropological-linguistic interview: analysis of multimodal transcripts of narratives on the cultivation and processing of hemp
This work was based on material collected during anthropological and linguistic research in settlements in the Timok Valley as part of a project entitled Protecting the Intangible Cultural Heritage of the Torlak Vernacular. Although the primary goal of the project was to document language and traditional culture, the use of video cameras in field interviews provided opportunities for research into non-verbal communication. For the purposes of this paper, a small multimodal corpus of narratives on the topic of the cultivation and processing of hemp was created. Besides the literally transcribed verbal elements of the narratives, the corpus also contains non-verbal elements - gestures, inseparably linked to verbal elements (lexical affiliates). Analysis of gestures and the accompanying verbal parts of the conversation aims to show that, iconic gestures are mostly used to simulate the actions described or illustrate the objects used in them and the resulting products, while deictic gestures are used to indicate spatial relations and illustrate the form and size of an object. Deictic gestures often appear together with iconic gestures, but the lexical affiliates are deictics (usually demonstrative pronouns). The beat is used to dynamize narration. By bridging the gestures within a single gesture unit, successiveness is emphasized, as well as the dynamics of the action as a whole. The paper also discusses the connection of gestures and the type and grammatical categories of the lexical affiliates.
Key words: non-verbal communication, multimodal transcripts, gesture, lexicale affiliate, hemp
This work was based on material collected during anthropological and linguistic research in settlements in the Timok Valley as part of a project entitled Protecting the Intangible Cultural Heritage of the Torlak Vernacular. Although the primary goal of the project was to document language and traditional culture, the use of video cameras in field interviews provided opportunities for research into non-verbal communication. For the purposes of this paper, a small multimodal corpus of narratives on the topic of the cultivation and processing of hemp was created. Besides the literally transcribed verbal elements of the narratives, the corpus also contains non-verbal elements - gestures, inseparably linked to verbal elements (lexical affiliates). Analysis of gestures and the accompanying verbal parts of the conversation aims to show that, iconic gestures are mostly used to simulate the actions described or illustrate the objects used in them and the resulting products, while deictic gestures are used to indicate spatial relations and illustrate the form and size of an object. Deictic gestures often appear together with iconic gestures, but the lexical affiliates are deictics (usually demonstrative pronouns). The beat is used to dynamize narration. By bridging the gestures within a single gesture unit, successiveness is emphasized, as well as the dynamics of the action as a whole. The paper also discusses the connection of gestures and the type and grammatical categories of the lexical affiliates.
Key words: non-verbal communication, multimodal transcripts, gesture, lexicale affiliate, hemp
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На основу теренских видео и аудио записа, насталих током 2015. и 2016. у насељима у околини Књажевца, радом се успоставља инвентар лековитог биља код саговорника који се њиме баве на традиционалан начин, за сопствену употребу. Овај... more
На основу теренских видео и аудио записа, насталих током 2015. и 2016. у насељима у околини Књажевца, радом се успоставља инвентар лековитог биља код саговорника који се њиме баве на традиционалан начин, за сопствену употребу. Овај инвентар упоређен је са одговорајућим терминима у референтном Ботаничком речнику Драгутина Симоновића, а посебно су издвојени фитоними којих нема у овом речнику, као ни у одговарајућим дијалекатским речницима тимочких говора Јакше Динића и Љубише Рајковића (спуркатњача, лизбиље, тиквин цвет, мачји језик). У разговорима добијени подаци: називи биљака, место на којем расту, кад се беру, садрже и " метаподатке " који подразумевају упућивање на биљку, њен и изглед невербалним средствима – углавном гестом. Аудио-снимањем ови остају невидљиви, а с обзиром на то да истраживачи не транскрибују разговоре одмах након снимања, могу остати изгубљени. Стога се истиче потреба за видео-бележењем, које би допринело бољем разумевању контекста теренског наратива.
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Овај прилог се бави анализом три случаја организовања наставе на српском језику у поморишким насељима Фелнак, Арад Гај и Велики Сенпетар. У насељима Фелнак и Велики Сенпетар настава на српском језику је институционализована, и обавља се у... more
Овај прилог се бави анализом три случаја организовања наставе на српском језику у поморишким насељима Фелнак, Арад Гај и Велики Сенпетар. У насељима Фелнак и Велики Сенпетар настава на српском језику је институционализована, и обавља се у оквиру српских одељења основних школа у овим насељима. Настава српског језика у арадском приградском насељу Арад Гај је факултативна и организована је уз подршку Савеза Срба у Румунији. Квалитативна социолингвистичка анализа теренских наратива о ставовима говорника српског језика, као и ставовима наставника који изводе наставу на српском језику указује на све мањи број говорника српског језика у Поморишју, да говорници српског језика припадају најстаријој генерацији, да најмлађа генерација говорника, па чак и ученици који похађају наставу на српском језику, не користи српски језик, и да је број домена употребе српског језика данас врло ограничен. Такође, истраживања указују и на драстично смањење броја ученика српских одељења у последњих двадесетак година, прилагођавање наставе ситуацији пасивне употребе и знања српског језика у генерацији ученика основне школе, с једне стране, и ситуацији могућег укидања српског одељења због малог броја ученика, с друге. Иако примарни циљ теренских истраживања није био сагледавање социолингвистичке ситуације, нити су теренска истраживања била осмишљена тако да обухвате заштиту језика, у раду се констатује да језичка ситуација упућује на потребу за заштитом језика, и рад на превенцији замене језика.
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„Kajmakli boza!“ Identifikační modely orientální gastronomie v geokulturních souřadnicích Balkánu Miroslav Kouba Kuchařské knihy a konstituování pojetí národní kuchyně u Slovinců Aleš Kozár Food as intangible cultural heritage—the... more
„Kajmakli boza!“ Identifikační modely orientální gastronomie v geokulturních souřadnicích Balkánu
Miroslav Kouba
Kuchařské knihy a konstituování pojetí národní kuchyně u Slovinců
Aleš Kozár
Food as intangible cultural heritage—the česnica among Serbs in Romania
Svetlana Ćirković
Na pomezí Balkánu: Budžak v etnokulturní perspektivě
Petr Lozoviuk
Jiannis Kalpuzos: Imaret – ve stínu hodin
Martin Surovčák
Vermeulen, Hans; Baldwin-Edvards, Martin, van Boeschoten, Riki (Eds.) 2015. Migration in the Southern Balkans. Springer International Publishing
Gabriela Fatková
Rozhovor s makedonským architektem Ivanem Mirkovským o japonském architektovi Kenzo Tangem a projektu Skopje 2014
Michael Blail, Jan Prokeš
„Upoutávají mě albánská města – svědkové dávných dob.“ Rozhovor s Hanou Tomkovou
Miroslav Kouba
Kuchařské knihy a konstituování pojetí národní kuchyně u Slovinců
Aleš Kozár
Food as intangible cultural heritage—the česnica among Serbs in Romania
Svetlana Ćirković
Na pomezí Balkánu: Budžak v etnokulturní perspektivě
Petr Lozoviuk
Jiannis Kalpuzos: Imaret – ve stínu hodin
Martin Surovčák
Vermeulen, Hans; Baldwin-Edvards, Martin, van Boeschoten, Riki (Eds.) 2015. Migration in the Southern Balkans. Springer International Publishing
Gabriela Fatková
Rozhovor s makedonským architektem Ivanem Mirkovským o japonském architektovi Kenzo Tangem a projektu Skopje 2014
Michael Blail, Jan Prokeš
„Upoutávají mě albánská města – svědkové dávných dob.“ Rozhovor s Hanou Tomkovou