research-article

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TransNet: Minimally Supervised Deep Transfer Learning for Dynamic Adaptation of Wearable Systems

Authors:

Seyed Ali Rokni,

Marjan Nourollahi,

Parastoo Alinia,

Hassan GhasemzadehAuthors Info & Claims

ACM Transactions on Design Automation of Electronic Systems (TODAES), Volume 26, Issue 1

Article No.: 5, Pages 1 - 31

https://doi.org/10.1145/3414062

Published: 10 September 2020 Publication History

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Abstract

Wearables are poised to transform health and wellness through automation of cost-effective, objective, and real-time health monitoring. However, machine learning models for these systems are designed based on labeled data collected, and feature representations engineered, in controlled environments. This approach has limited scalability of wearables because (i) collecting and labeling sufficiently large amounts of sensor data is a labor-intensive and expensive process; and (ii) wearables are deployed in highly dynamic environments of the end-users whose context undergoes consistent changes. We introduce TransNet, a deep learning framework that minimizes the costly process of data labeling, feature engineering, and algorithm retraining by constructing a scalable computational approach. TransNet learns general and reusable features in lower layers of the framework and quickly reconfigures the underlying models from a small number of labeled instances in a new domain, such as when the system is adopted by a new user or when a previously unseen event is to be added to event vocabulary of the system. Utilizing TransNet on four activity datasets, TransNet achieves an average accuracy of 88.1% in cross-subject learning scenarios using only one labeled instance for each activity class. This performance improves to an accuracy of 92.7% with five labeled instances.

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Index Terms

TransNet: Minimally Supervised Deep Transfer Learning for Dynamic Adaptation of Wearable Systems

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cover image ACM Transactions on Design Automation of Electronic Systems

ACM Transactions on Design Automation of Electronic Systems Volume 26, Issue 1

January 2021

234 pages

ISSN:1084-4309

EISSN:1557-7309

DOI:10.1145/3422280

Editor:
X. Sharon Hu
University of Notre Dame, USA

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Publication History

Published: 10 September 2020

Received: 01 July 2020

Accepted: 01 January 2020

Revised: 01 January 2020

Published in TODAES Volume 26, Issue 1

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Sivan DSatheesh Kumar KAbdullah ARaj VMisnon IRamakrishna SJose R(2024)Advances in materials informatics: a reviewJournal of Materials Science10.1007/s10853-024-09379-w59:7(2602-2643)Online publication date: 8-Feb-2024
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