Gagauzia

В дискуссионном материале № 40 представляются результаты анализа по определению факторов влияющих на прибыль и рентабельность больших предприятий в Омской области России. По годовым отчетам этих предприятий видно, что в России разделяют между пятью показателями прибыли: валовая прибыль, прибыль от продаж, прибыль до налогообложения, прибыль от обычной деятельности и чистая прибыль. Во всех исследуемых предприятиях валовая прибыль оказалась равной прибыли от продаж. Поэтому в представленном материале обсуждаются валовая прибыль или ее рентабель- ность. В 2000 году рентабельность валовой прибыли в среднем по предприятиям соотвествовала 2,0 %; рентабельность базирующая на прибыли до налогообложения 6,4 %; рентабельность базирующая на прибыли от обычной деятельности -9,8 %, а рентабельность чистой прибыли -16,0 %. Снижение прибыли от обычной деятельности по сравнению с прибылью до налогообложения, обясняется налогами и подобными пошлинами, намного превышающими государственные субсидии, ...

The article presents a mathematical relationship between cost, profit and yield, presents a mechanism for the relationship of yield and the cost of grape production. The dependence of the yield of profit per unit of area and unit of production on the level of yield is shown; a formula for calculating marginal profit per unit of production depending on the level of yield is also presented. It is emphasized that a higher economic effect can be achieved due to an increase in yield per 1 centner/ha in the range of low field productivity. Thus, the yield range can be conditionally divided into 3 zones: the first zone is characterized by high economic returns with an increase in yield by 1 centner / ha, the second zone is moderate, and the third zone is low elasticity. It is shown that with an increase in fixed costs aimed at increasing yields, it must comply with the rule: the ratio of fixed costs to yields should not exceed the value of the specific marginal income. All of the above dep...

The presidential elections in the Republic of Moldova along with the referendum on the European integration  revealed the fractures of the society across the Prut, the dissonances between historical regions as well as the ability of the two great "political temptations:" the European Union and, respectively, Russia, to mobilize the electorate. The extremely close result of the referendum and the results of the presidential candidates did not solve almost anything. In the first case, a cancellation or ignoring of the referendum by the pro-Russian forces has been announced, as the pro-Europeans will not be able to push the pedal of reforms too much. As for the second round of the presidential elections, it gives more chills than offering Moldova a guarantee of a political course. The failure of political civilization has had its say.

İn this article, the author, analyzing the works of Gagauz writers, reveals the theme
of love. the text provides examples from the works of poets and writers in which this theme is most
clearly expressed. it also lists certain artistic means by which Gagauz writers convey to the readers
the feelings of the characters, their pain and suffering or the joy of love.

The article under consideration deals with the concept of “social stress” from the point of view of the impact of various stressors, such as: human abilities and capabilities; competencies and constraints emanating from group practices and traditions; means provided by the social environment and the norms regulating their use (D. Mechanic), living conditions (S. Levine and N.A. Scotch), self-concept, stress coping styles and social support (L.I. Pearlin), insufficient resources (T. Șova, M. Cojocaru-Borozan), job search (M.R. Leary, A.B. Allen), etc.

Экономические науки Сельское хозяйство и перерабатывающая промышленность Информационные технологии, математика и физика Право и политические науки КОМРАТ, 2024 Conferința internatională știintifico-practică în onoarea a 33-a aniversării a Universității de Stat Comrat

The present essay tries to "deconstruct" the far too romanticized vision of the Romanian public regarding the Republic of Moldova, highlighting the major challenges that stand in the way of the country's European path, especially now, before the presidential elections and before the referendum on European accession. Among these troubles, of course, there are the famous oligarchs, the weak political culture especially in certain regions that could very easily become/remain captive to Moscow, such as Transnistria and Gagauzia. The game of fake parties, of common platforms between political parties belonging to the same financier, the complete disinterest in geopolitical reality make the landscape extremely flawed and unpredictable.

Eseul de față încearcă să "deconstruiască" viziunea mult prea romanțată a publicului român cu privire la Republica Moldova, subliniind provocările majore care stau în calea parcursului european al țării, cu precădere acum, înaintea alegerilor prezidențiale și a referendumului referitor la aderarea europeană. Între acestea, desigur, oligarhii celebrii, slaba cultură politică în special în anumite regiuni care ar putea foarte ușor deveni/ rămâne captive ale Moscovei, precum Transnistria și Găgăuzia. Jocul partidelor fake, al platformelor comune între formațiuni aparținând aceluiași finanțator, completul dezinteres față de realitatea geopolitică fac din peisaj unul extrem de viciat, abrupt. Imprevizibil.

At the present stage of development, one of the most important tools of socio-economic development and positioning of the autonomous territorial unit Gagauzia (Gagauz Yeri) is the formation of a positive image of the region and promotion of local producers' goods on this basis. In order to have a consistent regional policy in this area, the key is the creation and registration of trademarks. In this article the author investigates the presence in the region of such intangible asset as trademark Gagauz Malları, the process of its creation. The author considers the regulatory framework that ensures its registration and practical application. The publication analyzes the problems related to the application of the trademark, the factors that have an impact, assesses the effect obtained for the economy and budget of the autonomous
territorial unit Gagauzia (Gagauz Yeri) of the Republic of Moldova. The analysis process identifies the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats of the trademark. An integral part of the application of such trademarks is the formation of a positive image of the region and promotion of goods of local producers. On the basis of the obtained results of the analysis, suggestions and recommendations are made to intensify the use of the trademark Gagauz Malları.

In this publication, the authors study the catering industry of the ATU Gagauzia through the analysis of the current legislation of RM, regulating this sphere of economy, quantitative and qualitative analysis for the period 2018-2022, studying the factors of influence through SWOT and PEST analysis. The result of the study was the possibility of identifying a set of factors that influence the development of the catering industry in the region. Based on the conducted analysis, the authors formulated conclusions aimed at ensuring the sustainable development of catering industry in ATU Gagauzia through improving the quality of services provided in compliance with the principles of territorial and price accessibility.

The budget of autonomous-territorial unit (ATU) Gagauzia (Gagauz Yeri) is an important financial document that ensures the functioning of public administration bodies and budgetary institutions in the ATU Gagauzia (Gagauz Yeri), Republic of Moldova. the sources of formation of the revenue part are tax and non-tax payments. One of the key sources of replenishment of the central budget of ATU Gagauzia (Gagauz Yeri) is the corporate tax, its payers are legal entities registered and carrying out economic activities on the territory of the settlements of the autonomy. Corporate tax is one of the regulating taxes for the central budget of ATU Gagauzia (Gagauz Yeri). the status of regulatory tax is regulated by Ch. 10, Art. 6 of the Tax Code of the Republic of Moldova and the legislation in force, regulating the sphere of public finance in the budgetary system of the country. In the publication the author studies the problems related to the collection of this type of tax to the budget of ATU Gagauzia, analyzes in dynamics the volume of corporate tax revenues, the share of this tax in the total amount of budget revenues, as well as considers the possible prospects for increasing budget revenues. One of the key problems with the administration of corporate tax is that about 160 enterprises operating in ATU Gagauzia are registered as branches and pay this tax at the location of the central office of the company, i.e. usually in Chisinau municipality. the Moldovan Ministry of Finance does not take any action to redistribute this type of tax payment, which eventually violates Article 18 of the Law of the RM Nr. 344 23.12.1994, which defines the autonomous special status of Gagauzia within Moldova. Based on the results of the study, the author formulates conclusions.

In this article, the author described the existing experience of implementing mobile applications and services with augmented and virtual reality technology in the framework of summer
schools and trainings. The author analyzed the trends in the development of these technologies in Germany, USA, Greece. Successful practices of implementation of these technologies in foreign educational institutions is given. The author analyzes the necessary equipment for VR, platforms with VR support. The author of the article outlines the prospects for the development of these technologies in the Republic of Moldova, draws conclusions and gives recommendations.

The paper is devoted to the current issue of 2020 on the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the tourism industry in general, Azerbaijan in particular, and overcoming this crisis, taking into account the main aspects and goals of sustainable development. The primary purpose of the article is to form recommendations for compliance with the goals of sustainable development in the tourism industry of Azerbaijan with the levelling of events caused by the influence of COVID-19. A review of the scientific literature concluded that the issue of tourism marketing in crisis conditions is always complicated and multifaceted. The development of the tourism sector is a positive change for the host countries, which helps to solve problems in other areas of the economy. During the preparation of the material, a marketing survey of Azerbaijani citizens was conducted to study the potential impact of COVID-19 on the tourism industry. The analytical method of the article analyzes the goals of sustaina...

Under the conditions of rapid changes, the factors of integrated globalization processes have a strong impact on all spheres of human activity, as well as the activities of organizations. The article notes the problems of population mobility, lack of human resources in the national labour market, staff turnover, difficulties in employees’ adaptation, which negatively affect not only the activities of organizations, but also the socioeconomic development of the country. Human migration is one of the main factors of globalization processes. Migration has a negative impact on the socio-demographic processes taking place in the state. The impact of external factors on intra-organizational processes requires the use of new approaches in human resources strategic management. The article considers the main challenges of globalization, as well as analyses the impact of migration processes on the approaches of human resources strategic management in organizations of the Republic of Moldova.

Use of respiratory protective equipment (RPE) has become the most significant way to prevent the coronavirus infection from its rapid spread. Our research goal was to analyze efficiency of various RPE used by people during COVID-19 pandemic. We made a review focusing on RPE manufactured and tested as per standards existing in different counties; we also analyzed the State Medical Equipment Register of the Federal Service for Surveillance in Public Healthcare as well as a market where respiratory protective equipment available to people was distributed. RPE is quite variable as per such parameters as bacterial filtration efficiency, number of layers and quality of a material it is made of, being fit to a person’s face (masks for children/adults), conditions for use (a time of use, whether a mask can be disinfected and used again, etc.). Data provided for customers when respiratory protective equipment is sold are rather scarce and controversial (people do not understand what a mask n...

In the article, the author conducts a study of the the mechanism of fixed tax/single payment for economic agents registered and operating in the autonomous territorial unit Gagauzia (Gagauz Yeri) of the Republic of Moldova. A comparative legal analysis of the local laws adopted in the autonomy for the period 2001-2022, determining the effect of the fixed tax/single payment, the advantages and disadvantages of the fixed tax/single payment as a form of stimulation of business activity were highlighted. The study calculates and analyzes economic and financial indicators at the level of the regional economy. Based on the results of the analysis, the author made conclusions and recommendations.

In this publication the author investigates the new mechanism of VAT and excise tax refund from the budget of ATU Gagauzia, Republic of Moldova, introduced from November 01, 2023 through amendments to the Tax Code of RM, identifies contradictions and problems that limit the implementation of the new mechanism. Based on the results of the analysis, the author makes recommendations to improve the taxation system.

Raportul Guvernării Sectorului de Securitate oferă o analiză independentă, obiectivă și cuprinzătoare asupra sectorului de securitate din Moldova și asupra stadiului implementării reformelor din acest domeniu, analizând atât perfomanța instituțiilor furnizoare de securitate, cât și a instituțiilor responsabile pentru controlul executiv și supravegherea democratică. Raportul pune în centrul analizei principiile fundamentale ale guvernării democratice, care sunt explicitate și folosite drept indicatori de analiză
a performanței procesului de guvernare în sectorul de securitate: responsabilitatea, transparența, legalitatea (supremația legii), participarea, receptivitatea, eficiența, eficacitatea. Aplicarea acestor principii în toate etapele actului de guvernare, de la formularea politicilor și alocarea resurselor la evaluarea performanței și raportarea către public, sunt esențiale într-un stat dedicat securității umane, care prioritizează drepturile și libertățile cetățenilor și este atent la bunele practici ale Uniunii
Europene.
Raportul a fost elaborat prin efortul colaborativ al unui grup multidisciplinar de experți din societatea civilă, selectați de PISA și DCAF în urma unui apel public la candidaturi. Având la dispoziție o diversitate amplă de perspective și competențe, autorii au definit structura și direcția analizei, marcând o schimbare semnificativă de la metodele tradiționale, ierarhice de elaborare a rapoartelor.
Publicarea acestui document își propune să stimuleze un dialog constructiv între guvernanți, societatea civilă și cetățeni, cu scopul de a identifica modalități de îmbunătățire și consolidare a practicilor democratice în sectorul de securitate și de a contribui la o mai bună gestionare a riscurilor și amenințărilor la care Moldova trebuie să răspundă.
Raportul privind Guvernarea Sectorului de Securitate în Moldova a fost sprijinit de PISA și DCAF, în cadrul proiectului DCAF „Consolidarea guvernării sectorului de securitate în Moldova”, finanțat de Suedia. DCAF și PISA au oferit suport metodologic și au coordonat procesul de elaborare a raportului.
Opiniile exprimate în raport aparțin exclusiv autorilor și nu reflectă poziția DCAF, PISA sau a Ambasadei Suediei.

Şcoala de Managament în Sănătate Publică, USMF „Nicolae Testemiţanu” Centrul Naţional de Management în SănătateThe article describes the results of the evaluation of the human resources in the private medical sector and the impact upon insuring the presence of resources in the public health system. The obtained results show that the private medical sector is not able to cause massive fluctuations because it mostly attracts doctors and medical assistants with experience and professional achievements, so that young professionals are unlikely to be hired in this sector after graduating. Thus, the loss of human resources is caused by their movement to other available jobs in other areas (pharmaceutical companies, services or trade) and their migration abroad, where most of the time they don't work according to their qualifications. In time, they become irretrievable for the national health system due to their loss of professional skills. Articolui descrie rezultatele evaluării resur...

The current international economic and political situation proves to us once more that economic independence is a fundamental premise for strengthening the independence, sovereignty and national integrity of the Republic of Moldova. Epidemiological, political, economic and energy tensions, which deeply disturb the contemporary world economy, create great problems for developing countries, with economies vulnerable to fluctuations in the world market, to tariff and non-tariff policies promoted by various states, organizations or international institutions. Increasing the degree of autonomy and national security in key areas such as energy, health care, agriculture and food, etc. represents a major objective for every state in the world.

Publicația este elaborată cu suportul financiar al proiectelor de cercetare din cadrul Programului de Stat (2020-2023): 1. Proiectul 20.80009.0807.16 Elaborarea instrumentelor economice noi de evaluare şi stimulare a competitivităţii agriculturii Republicii Moldova pentru anii 2020-2023. 2. Proiectul 20.80009.0807.21 Migrația, schimbări demografice și politici de stabilizare a situației. 3. Proiectul 20.80009.0807.22 Dezvoltarea mecanismului de formare a economiei circulare în Republica Moldova. 4. Proiectul 20.80009.0807.29 Perfecționarea mecanismelor de aplicare a instrumentelor inovaționale orientate spre creșterea durabilă a bunăstării populației Republicii Moldova. 5. Proiectul 20.80009.1606.38 Evaluarea multidimensională și dezvoltarea ecosistemului antreprenorial la nivel național și regional în vederea impulsionării sectorului IMM în Republica Moldova.

In the last 80 years in the rural area of the Republic of Moldova have taken place essential changes of some demographic processes. Among the most important of them we can notice the reduction of the population number, due to the decrease of the birth rate and the emigration of the population. The drop in birth rate is caused by the demographic transformations that have taken place on this territory during the last 80 years, especially from the demographic transition and the socio-economic changes that took place in the rural area. The changes that took place in the rural area, also contributed to the change of the age groups structure and the aging process is observed.

STATE OF CASTLE BREEDING IN THE PSKOV REGION IN 2000-2022
Аннотация. Данная статья посвящена анализу состояния скотоводства Псковской области за
период 2000 по 2022 годы как аналитической базы проведения научного исследования.
Ключевые слова: сельскохозяйственная статистика, продукция растениеводства, продукция
животноводства, состояние производства, Псковская область
Abstract. This article is devoted to the analysis of the state of agriculture in the Pskov region for the period 2000 to 2022
as an analytical basis for scientific research.
Key words: agricultural statistics, crop products, livestock products, production status, Pskov region
© Mesyats Alena Aleksandrovna, Muravyova Marina Vladimirovna
Для цитирования: Месяц А. А., Муравьева М.В. СОСТОЯНИЕ ЖИВОТНОВОДСТВА ПСКОВСКОЙ ОБЛАСТИ В 2000-2022 годах / Месяц Алена Александровна, Муравьева Марина Владимировна // Агрофорсайт. 2023. № 3— Саратов: ООО «ЦеСАин»,2023. – 1 электрон. опт. диск (CD-ROM). – Загл. с этикетки диска.
For citing: Mesyats A.A., Muravyova M.V. STATE OF CASTLE BREEDING IN THE PSKOV REGION IN 2000-2022 /
Mesyats Alena Aleksandrovna, Muravyova Marina Vladimirovna // Agroforsight. 2023. No. 3—Saratov: TseSAin LLC, 2023. – 1 electron. wholesale disk (CD-ROM). - Cap. from the disc label.

In this article the author makes a comprehensive analysis of the basics of regional investment policy, provisions of normative-legal acts regulating investment activity in the Republic of Moldova and ATU Gagauzia. Specific examples of enterprises that received preferential regime in the process of investment activity on the territory of ATU Gagauzia are given. Author formulates recommendations aimed at improving the regional investment policy in ATU Gagauzia.

The business climate is one of the basic pillars of the development and advancement of a state under various aspects. Its analysis is extremely important for strengthening companies' capacities, which are the driving force behind the prosperity and economic growth of the state. For the Republic of Moldova, strengthening the business climate is a national priority and its analysis, as well as ways of developing and improving the business climate, play a crucial and extremely important role in changing the situation and overcoming barriers to entrepreneurial activity. The existing business climate is largely characterized by financial costs and unjustified costs, which have a direct impact on the economic growth of the state, and demolish the valorisation of the country's competitive and innovative potential.

Аннотация. Актуальность исследования обусловлена процессами цифровизации деятельности органов расследования и суда и их влиянием на доступность правосудия для граждан, в первую очередь, жертв преступлений. Одним из рисков цифровизации выступает цифровое неравенство граждан, имеющее негативный потенциал влияния на реализацию гражданами своих законных прав в условиях функционирования правоохранительных органов в цифровой среде. Предмет исследования-цифровое неравенство в сфере уголовного судопроизводства. Цель-разработка научно обоснованного понятия «цифровое неравенство» в уголовном судопроизводстве в контексте доступа потерпевших к уголовному правосудию. Гипотеза исследования предполагает возможность выделить существенный признак, отличающий «цифровое неравенство» от других сходных, но не тождественных феноменов и понятий. Применен формально-логический метод определения понятия. В результате получена дефиниция понятия «цифровое неравенство» в уголовном судопроизводстве, отражающая сущность и содержание данного феномена. Вывод: цифровое неравенство в уголовном судопроизводстве есть нарушение принципа равенства всех перед законом и судом, совершенное в связи с применением цифровых технологий в организации взаимодействия граждан с органами, осуществляющими уголовное судопроизводство.

IMSP Spitalul Clinic Republican, USMF ,,Nicolae Testemițanu”Rezumat În baza datelor statistice ale CNSP a fost studiată incidenţa şi prevalenţa anomaliilor congenitale ale sistemului circulator în populaţia Republicii Moldova. S-a demonstrat, că incidenţa poartă un caracter oscilatoriu, pe când prevalenţa denotă tendinţe spre stabilizare în timp. Based on the statistical data presented by the NCPH, the incidence and prevalence of congenital anomalies in the circulatory system among the population of the Republic of Moldova was studied. It is established that the incidence of morbidity is of an oscillating nature, but with an, practically, stabilizing trend of prevalence. На основе статистических данных представленных НПЦОЗ изучена заболеваемость и распространенность врожденных аномалий системы кровообращения среди населения Республики Молдова. Установлено, что заболеваемость имеет колеблющий характер, но с тенденцией к стабилизации распространенност

Думиника Иван. «Формулярный список 1922 года» протоиерея Михаила Чакира (новые аспекты источника) // Culegere de articole selective prezentate la Conferinţa ştiinţifico-practică cu participare internaţională „Unitatea personalităţilor istorice” (8 septembrie 2021) şi la Simpozionul ştiinţific Internaţional „Viaţa ecleziastică şi implicaţii laice din spaţiul Pruto-Nistrean în secolele XIX–XXI” (01-02 octombrie 2021). Chişinău, 2023. P. 33-43.

Între anii 1960-1990 incidenţa globală a scăzut de la 260,4 până la 32,4%ooo. În următorii 15 ani (1990-2005) se constată o creştere considerabilă a acesteia faţă de nivelul anului 1990 - 117,7%ooo în anul 2005. Între anii 1960 - 1990 incidenţa prin tuberculoză bacilară a scăzut de la 34,0%ooo până la 10,6%ooo, apoi a crescut până la 37,4%ooo în anul 2005. Indicele mortalităţii prin tuberculoză în prima perioadă s-a redus de la 29,2 în anul 1960 până la 5,6%ooo în 1990, apoi iarăşi a atins nivelul de 20,1%ooo, ceea ce demonstrează o tendinţă nefavorabilă