PMS

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This section focuses on the components that should be included when deciding to adopt a PMS. The decision-making process begins with understanding the importance of a needs analysis performed by a team of front line staff members. The needs analysis should focus on the flow of the guests through the hotel and interdepartmental communication needs. A review of administrative paper work produced by management in all areas of the hotel is also a consideration. After management has gathered relevant data concerning the operational needs, it must objectively determine whether a computer will help to improve guest service. Other important concepts covered here include software selection considerations and computer hardware terminology. A review of how people interact with computers and how a hotel must make provisions while hardware is being installed is also offered. The importance of computer training and planning a backup power source for continued computer operation is reviewed. The often overlooked maintenance agreement and the very important financial payback complete the discussion of selecting a PMS. Financial points while selecting pms Purchasing or leasing a PMS for hotel use is a major financial decision. Such an investment can tie up cash flow. If the costs and benefits are not realistically projected, profits maybe in jeopardy. Hotel properties that match needs with computer applications by going through this process will achieve the most realistic assessment of costs versus benefits when adopting computers. The controller of a lodging property has usually prepared a budget in consultation with the general manager. Sales of room nights, food and beverages, and other products and services are projected. Considered with these projections are the related costs of producing those goods and services. The controller is usually aware of the specific costs in each department-the amount of overtime pay required at the end of the month to produce the monthly inventory in the food and beverage department, the extra part-time help required to staff the front desk for a busy checkout or check-in, the cost to produce a direct-mail piece for the marketing and sales office, and the fee charged by the outside accountant to produce a monthly profit-and-loss statement.

Gardu induk(GI) merupakan tempat pemutusan dari tenaga yang dibangkitkan dan interkoneksi dari sistem transmisi dan distribusi kepada para pelanggan. Oleh karena itu, agar tetap terjaminnya keamanan dan kepuasan pelanggan, maka Gardu Induk harus memiliki peralatan pemisah dan penghubung.
Penghubung atau pemutus (PMT) adalah alat yang paling penting dari semua alat penghilang / peredam dari gangguan tenaga. PMT mempunyai 2 kemampuan untuk menghilangkan arus hubung singkat yang sangat besar yang melebihi nilai nominal dari arus beban yang melewati konduktor maupun isolator. Pemisah adalah suatu alat untuk memisahkan tegangan pada peralatan instalasi tegangan tinggi biasanya digunakan untuk memishakan beban yang akan diperbaiki dari beban bertegangan. Pemisah dan penghubung harus selalu dipelihara dengan baik, karena berhubungan langsung dnegan kelangsungan penyaluran daya listrik ke pelanggan. Dari hal tersebut mak pemahaman tentang peralatan pemisah dan penghubung baik dalam kegunaan, jenis –jenis PMT , cara kerja, cara penganggulangannya dan lain sebagainya.

Premenstrual dysphoric disorder (PMDD) was recently moved to a full category in the DSM-5 (the latest edition of the American Psychiatric Association’s Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders). It also appears set for inclusion as a separate disorder in the ICD-11 (the upcoming edition of the World Health Organization’s International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems). This paper argues that PMDD should not be listed in the DSM or the ICD at all, adding to the call to recognise PMDD as a socially constructed disorder. I first present the argument that PMDD pathologises understandable anger/distress and that to do so is potentially dangerous. I then present evidence that PMDD is a culture-bound phenomenon, not a universal one. I also argue that even if (1) medication produces a desired effect, (2) there are biological correlates with premenstrual anger/distress, (3) such anger/distress seems to occur monthly, and (4) women are more likely than men to be diagnosed with affective disorders, none of these factors substantiates that premenstrual anger/distress is caused by a mental disorder. I argue that to assume they do is to ignore the now accepted role that one’s environment and psychology play in illness development, as well as arguments concerning the social construction of mental illness. In doing so, I do not claim that there are no women who experience premenstrual distress or that their distress is not a lived experience. My point is that such distress can be recognised and considered significant without being pathologised and that it is unethical to describe premenstrual anger/distress as a mental disorder. Further, if the credibility of women’s suffering is subject to doubt without a clinical diagnosis, then the way to address this problem is to change societal attitudes towards women’s suffering, not to label women as mentally ill. The paper concludes with some broader implications for women and society of the change in status of PMDD in the DSM-5 as well as a sketch of critical policy suggestions to address these implications.

High-tech innovations are largely dictated by the requirements of the modern hospitality industry. Innovative technologies in the hotel are advanced multifunctional services that can perform many tasks that are characteristic of this particular type of business as a hotel. Using advanced automation tools within a few months of use will prove its effectiveness, positively affecting the number of room orders and eliminating human errors in the formation of the most critical reports. The world experience of using modern tools of hotel business management is studied. The article discusses such advanced hotel management tools as PMS, Channel Manager, Booking module, Internet Acquiring, Website, Chatbots. Particular attention is paid to the consideration of the Revenue Management system. Modern Revenue Management Systems for hotels use advanced algorithms and proven hotel profitability Modern Hotel Business Management Tools http://www.iaeme.com/IJARET/index.asp 227 editor@iaeme.com methodologies. They analyze hotel data, find growth opportunities and predict what price changes need to be made to earn more money. Several basic models for demand forecasting are considered that allow the revenue management system to maximize hotel profits.

The premenstrual syndrome (PMS) is a pathological symptom that significantly reduces the quality of a woman’s life. The etiology and pathogenesis to date have not been sufficiently studied, but the diagnosis, treatment and prevention that are to be complied with have been identified. The treatment of the PMS should be differentiated, taking into account the overall and reproductive health of the woman, the concomitant diseases, the degree of severity of ICP, the portability of therapy, etc.

Physical discomfort such as bloating & cramps are probably universal premenstrually, but the psychological changes that are part of the US premenstrual syndrome (PMS) are not found cross-culturally. Here, the most prevalent type of PMS, in which irritability & hostility are predominant, is analyzed. It is argued that during PMS, women regularly & dramatically invert the cultural norms of acceptable feminine behavior. During the rest of the month, US women are expected to be nice, compassionate, & generous to the point of selflessness. PMS offers women an opportunity to reverse that norm in a manner similar to "rituals of reversal" that anthropologists have documented in many non-Western societies. Yet due to the general cultural view that PMS is fabricated by its sufferers, women are unlikely to have their complaints taken seriously. Thus PMS is, however unconsciously, a self-defeating condition; however, it is intrinsic to how US culture at present defines the personality options available to women.

The present work aimed at studying the influence of the estrous cycle in the forced swim test, an animal model of depression. For this, 44 male and female Wistar rats were divided into five groups according to the hormonal state in the first day of the study: metaestrus (N = 12), diestrus (N = 8), proestrus (N = 7), estrous (N = 6) and males (N = 11). They were housed in groups of five, with water and food ad libitum under a 12/12 h light/dark cycle. Females were screened daily for the estrous cycle. The animals were subjected to two swimming sessions in a glass cylinder with water up to 15 cm at 28±2º C. The data of the first five minutes of a 15-min first session were compared to those of a 5-min second session 24 h later. The results indicate that the latency to the first immobility was substantially reduced in the second session and was longer for females in diestrus and proestrus in the first session. The results also indicate that females in diestrus and proestrus exhibited less immobility than males in the first session; females in diestrus also exhibited less immobility than females in metaestrus. Females in metaestrus and diestrus, as well as males, did not present the decrease in total immobility times in the second session. The present results are analyzed in terms of differential effects of progesterone and estrogen on a learning component and an affective component. Keywords: Forced swim test, estrous cycle, sex differences.

On the back of booming equity markets and
falling interest rates, Indian high net worth investors have
flocked to Portfolio Management Services (PMS) funds in
India with substantial assets under management of INR
18,07,939 crores. However, there is scant academic
literature on the performance of PMS funds in India which
charge high fees compared to passive index funds. The
purpose of this study is twofold. First, describe the
performance of PMS funds in India as compared to their
respective benchmark. Secondly, review the incentives
fees structure of PMS funds and recommend regulatory
changes needed to address the shortcomings. The principal
results indicate that majority of PMS funds have failed to
outperform the benchmark in the short-term and
medium-term periods. In the long-term period, however,
largely PMS funds have beaten the benchmark returns. The
implications of this study are two-fold in the Indian market
context. First, high net worth individuals in India must
invest via PMS funds only if their investment time horizon
is at least ten years. For the short to medium-term, it will be
better to invest in index funds due to their meager expense
ratio and returns, which are like the benchmark indices.
Second, Indian policymakers must increase the minimum
hurdle rate based on which the variable performance fee is
charged to ensure portfolio managers are rewarded if they
generate abnormal risk-adjusted returns. This study
contributes to academic literature by focusing on the
performance and incentives of PMS funds market in India,
which is largely unexplored till now.

Background: The purpose of our study is to verify whether ele- ments of cognitive vulnerability to affective disorders may enhance the occurrence of PMS/PMDD.
Methods: In total, 293 women with regular cycles took part in the study. The subjects were exposed to failure during the follicular phase or luteal phase, as appropriate, and the attributional style of failure, cognitive triad inventory (CTI) and presence of biased information processing were determined. The mood of the sub- jects before and after failure was measured, and the depressive mood was screened by CES-D. The occurrence of PMS/PMDD was assessed on the basis of PSST.
Results: The women suffering from PMS/PMDD differed from those without PMS in terms of the cognitive triad, the use of positive and negative adjectives when describing themselves and biased information processing. In the luteal cycle phase, consider- ably greater sadness and irritation were observed in women with PMS/PMDD after experiencing failure, but only in those from the group not taking oral contraceptives.
Conclusions: Negative cognitive styles are an important factor in the development of PMS/PMDD. PMDD is similar to major depres- sion regarding cognitive vulnerability. Only in the case of PMDD was biased information processing in the luteal cycle phase recorded.

Pathogenicity assessment of DNA variants in disease genes to explain their clinical consequences is an integral component of diagnostic molecular testing. The International Society for Gastrointestinal Hereditary Tumors (InSiGHT) has developed specific criteria for the interpretation of mismatch repair (MMR) gene variants. Here, we performed a systematic investigation of 24 MLH1 and MSH2 variants. The assessments were done by analyzing population frequency, segregation, tumor molecular characteristics, RNA effects, protein expression levels and in vitro MMR activity. Classifications were confirmed for 15 variants and changed for 3, and for the first time determined for 6 novel variants. Overall, based on our results we propose the introduction of some refinements to the InSiGHT classification rules. The proposed changes have the advantage of homogenizing the InSIGHT interpretation criteria with those set out by the Evidence-based Network for the Interpretation of Germline Mutant All...

This positivist research outcome reports the factors effecting the performance management system (PMS) in information technology sector using a comparative with reference men and women employees. A comparative analysis of an empirical survey involving men and women employees using the factors that effect the PMS in information technology sector carried out. The primary data generated carrying out a survey with Nine hundred and twenty-four employees consisting of 379 women, and 545 men working in information technology sector in and around the Metro of Hyderabad. A structured and undisguised questionnaire, was employed on the respondents for this research study. The questionnaire prepared and published on Google form and link for the questionnaire was provided to the respondents. The six independent factors that are effecting the PMS-employee performance, working environment, personal competencies, knowledge-level, job-knowledge, interpersonal and communication competencies and a dependent factor PMS measured. The reliability and in the internal consistency of the research instrument, the survey questionnaire assessed using reliability statistic Cronbach Alpha. The C-alpha values ranged between 0.67 to 0.86 for men, and 0.63 to 0.84 for women employees for the factors assessed indicating, a strong internal consistency and reliability of the survey instrument. The factors that effect the PMS reported in the manuscript. Factors Effecting the Performance Management System: A Comparative Analysis among Men and Women with Reference to Information Technology Sector

Design A randomised control trial (RCT) was conducted to examine the efficacy of couple-based cognitive behaviour therapy (CBT) for Premenstrual Disorders (PMDs), in comparison to one-to-one CBT and a wait-list control. Methods Triangulation of quantitative and qualitative outcome measures evaluated changes pre-post intervention. Eighty three women were randomly allocated across three conditions, with 63 completing post-intervention measures, a retention rate of 76%. Results Repeated measures analysis of variance found a significant time by group interaction identifying that women in the two CBT conditions reported lower total premenstrual symptoms, emotional reactivity/mood, and premenstrual distress, in comparison to the wait list control. Significantly higher active behavioural coping post-intervention was found in the couple condition than in the one-to-one and wait list control groups. Qualitative analysis provided insight into the subjective experience of PMDs and participation in the intervention study. Across groups, women reported increased awareness and understanding of premenstrual change post-intervention. A larger proportion of women in the CBT conditions reported reduction in intensity and frequency of negative premenstrual emotional reactivity, increased communication and help-seeking, increased understanding and acceptance of embodied change, and the development of coping skills, post-intervention. Increased partner understanding and improved relationship post-intervention was reported by a greater proportion of participants in the CBT conditions, most markedly in the couple condition.

This article presents an anthropological study of menstruation among the Beng of Ivory Coast. (Côte d’Ivoire). Taking a feminist perspective to challenge classic theories of menstrual taboos, which focus on essential notions of female pollution, the essay argues that Beng views of menstrual pollution and Beng practices regarding menstrual blood are best understood in relation to fertility on the one hand, and to wider notions of pollution--not just by women—on the other hand.


Cet article explore les dimensions symboliques des croyances rattachées à la menstruation chez les Beng de la Côte d'Ivoire. On a trouvé trois règles qui restreignent les activités sexuelles des femmes qui ont leurs règles ou les activités des hommes en contact avec ces femmes. Normalement les anthropologues se servent de telles règles pour indiquer le caractère contaminant du flot menstruel ou des femmes qui ont leurs règles, et déduisent de cela la condition inférieure de la femme en général. Cependant, dans le cas des Beng, ces règles et croyances ne justifient pas une telle interprétation. Plutôt, elles correspondent à une vue du monde fondée sur la séparation symbolique du village, de la forêt, qui est associée avec la Terre. Spécialement, la fertilité humaine qui est symbolisée par le flot menstruel, ne doit pas être confondue avec la fertilité de la forêt ou de la Terre, et l'ensemble de ces trois règles est révélé être associé avec ce principe. Cet essai par conséquent analyse les croyances se rattachant à la menstruation du point de vue indigène et les trouve inconsistantes avec cette interprétation des croyances qui indiquent la contamination intrinsèque de la femme, explication commune dans la littérature.