Exam - 2013 10 30

Multivariable calculus, 2013-10-30.
Per-Sverre Svendsen, Tel.035 - 16 76 15/0709 - 398 526.

Minimum requirements: Grade 5: 27p, 4: 21p, 3: 15p.
You are allowed to use one unmarked, ordinary (non-mathematical) dictionary of your choice.
No additional written material is allowed. Also, no calculators or any other electronic equipment.
1. Find the following limit or show that it does not exist
sin(x2 y 2 )
p
.
(x,y)(0,0)
x2 + y 2
lim
(2p)
2. We are given a point P = (1, 1, 1) on the surface S : x3 xy + z 2 = 1.

Calculate, at the point P , the directional derivative of f (x, y, z) = x2 + y 2 + 3z in a direction n
normal to S and having a positive z-component, that is n (0, 0, 1) > 0.
(3p)
3. Find the points on the curve x2 + xy + y 2 = 2 that are closest to and farthest from the origin. (4p)
4. Find the absolute minimum and maximum values of g(x, y) = (xy 1) e2x+y
on the set = {(x, y) R2 | 2x + y 4, x 0, y 0}.
ZZ
1
dx dy, D = {(x, y) R2 | x y 1, x 0 }.
y+1
5. Calculate
(5p)
(3p)
6. Calculate the area of the part of the surface z = xy that lies inside the cylinder x2 + y 2 = 1. (3p)
ZZZ
7. Calculate
x2
y2
1
dx dy dz,
+ z2 + 1
where
K = {(x, y, z) R3 | x2 + y 2 + z 2 1, 0 z
p
x2 + y 2 }.
1
8. Find the center of mass r cm = (x, y) of a region A with density f (x, y) = p
,
2
x + y2
and A = {(x, y) R2 | 1 x2 + y 2 2y}.
ZZ
ZZ
1
1
Hint: x =
x f (x, y) dx dy, y =
y f (x, y) dx dy,
MA
MA
A
ZZ
where MA =
f (x, y) dx dy
A
represents the total mass of the region A.
(5p)
(5p)
Reference formulas and equations in Multivariable Calculus
Trigonometry and Logarithms

xy
xy
cos
2
2
x+y
xy
cos x cos y = 2 sin
sin
2
2
x+y
xy
cos x + cos y = 2 cos
cos
2
2
sin(x y) = sin x cos y cos x sin y
sin x sin y = 2 sin
cos(x y) = cos x cos y sin x sin y

tan x tan y
1 tan x tan y
cot x cot y 1
cot (x y) =
cot x + cot y
tan (x y) =
2 sin x sin y = cos(x y) cos(x + y)

2 cos x cos y = cos(x y) + cos(x + y)
sin 2x = 2 sin x cos x
cos 2x = cos2 x sin2 x = 2 cos2 x 1 = 1 2 sin2 x 2 sin x cos y = sin(x y) + sin(x + y)

ln x + ln y = ln xy
ln x ln y = ln
ln xa = a ln x
(x, y > 0)
x
y
Standard limits
lim x loga x = 0 (a > 1, > 0)
x0+
sin x
=1
x
ln(1 + x)
lim
=1
x0
x
x
e 1
lim
=1
x0
x
lim
x0
ax
= (a > 1)
x x
x
lim
= (a > 1, > 0)
x loga x
an
lim
=0
n n!
lim
Basic derivatives
f (x)
f 0 (x)
xa
axa1
ax
ax ln a
ln |x|
1
x
sin x
cos x
cos x
sin x
tan x
1 + tan2 x =
arccos x
arctan x

p

ln x + x2 +
1
2x
x2 + +
1
1 x2
1
1 x2
1
1 + x2
1
x2 +
p
x2 +
arcsin x
ln x + x2 +
1
cos2 x
Taylor Series
Taylors formula for a function f : R R
f (a + h) = f (a) + f 0 (a) h +
X
f 00 (a) 2
f (n) (a) n
h + =
h
2
n!
n=0
Table of particular expansions (a = 0, h x)

1.
X
1
=
xk = 1 + x + x2 + x3 + (1 < x < 1)
1x
k=0
2. (x + 1) = 1 + x +
3. ex =
( 1)( 2) 3
( 1) 2
x +
x + (1 < x < 1)
2
23
X
1
1
1 k
x = 1 + x + x2 + x3 +
k!
2
6
k=0
4. sin x =
X
1
1 5
(1)k+1 2k1
x
= x x3 +
x
(2k 1)!
6
120
k=1
5. cos x =
X
1
1
(1)k 2k
x = 1 x2 + x4
(2k)!
2
24
k=0
6. ln(x + 1) =
X
1
1
(1)k+1 k
x = x x2 + x3 (1 < x 1)
k
2
3
k=1
7. arctan x =
X
k=1
1
1
(1)k+1 2k1
x
= x x3 + x5 (1 x 1)
(2k 1)
3
5
Taylors formula for a function f : R2 R

1 2
f (a + h, b + k) = f (a, b) + h fx (a, b) + kfy (a, b) +
h fxx (a, b) + 2hkfxy (a, b) + k 2 fyy (a, b) + =
2
X
1
n
h
+k
f (x, y)(a,b)
n!
x
y
n=0
Tangent plane
Function z = f (x, y)
Equation of tangent plane through the point (a, b, f (a, b))
z = f (a, b) + fx (a, b)(x a) + fy (a, b)(y b)
Level surface F (x, y, z) = C
Equation of tangent plane through the point (a, b, c)
Fx (a, b, c)(x a) + Fy (a, b, c)(y b) + Fz (a, b, c)(z c) = 0
Directional derivative
The directional derivative of a function f : R3 R at the point (a, b, c) and direction u (|u| = 1)
Du f (a, b, c) = fu0 (a, b, c) = u f (a, b, c) = u (fx (a, b, c), fy (a, b, c), fz (a, b, c)).
Double Integrals
General substitution
Assume a one-to-one mapping between a region D in the xy-plane and a region Duv in the uv-plane
x = x(u, v)
u = u(x, y)
v = v(x, y)
y = y(u, v)
ZZ
Then
ZZ
f (x, y) dxdy =
with
(x, y)

f (x(u, v), y(u, v))
dudv,
(u, v)
Duv

xv
6= 0.

yv

xu
(x, y)

=

(u, v)
yu
Polar coordinates
x = r cos
r sin
(x, y)
= r,
(r, )
ZZ
ZZ
f (x, y) dxdy =
f (r cos , r sin ) rdr d

Dr
Triple Integrals
General substitution
As above assume a one-to-one mapping between points (x, y, z) in and (u, v, w) in uvw .
ZZ
ZZ
(x, y, z)

f (x, y, z) dxdydz =
f (x(u, v, w), y(u, v, w), z(u, v, w))
dudvdw,
(u, v, w)
with
uvw
(x, y, z)
6= 0
(u, v, w)
Spherical coordinates
x = sin cos
y = sin sin
z =
cos
(x, y, z)
= 2 sin
(, , )
ZZZ
ZZZ
f (x, y, z) dxdydz =
f ( sin cos , sin sin , cos ) 2 sin d d d
Line Integrals
Tangent line integral
Given a parametrized curve C : r(t) = (x(t), y(t), z(t)), a t b and a vector field F = (P, Q, R).
Zb
(P, Q, R) (x (t), y (t), z (t)) dt =
F dr =
C
Zb

P x0 (t) + Q y 0 (t) + R z 0 (t) dt
Line integral with respect to arc length

Assume a curve C as above and a function f : R3 R.
Zb
Z
f (x, y, z) ds =
f (x(t), y(t), z(t))
(x0 (t))2 + (y 0 (t))2 + (z 0 (t))2 dt, (ds = d|r|)
Greens theorem
Given a plane, closed, positively oriented curve C that encloses a region D and a field F = (P, Q).
I
ZZ
Q
P
F dr =
dxdy
x
y
C
Surface Integrals
General parametrized surface
S : r = r(u, v) = (x(u, v), y(u, v), z(u, v)), (u, v) D.
ZZ
ZZ
r
r

f (x, y, z) dS =
f (r(u, v))
dudv
u v
S
Parametrization of (parts of ) the surface
x2 + y 2 + z 2 = R2 (R > 0).
S : r = (x, y, z) = (R sin cos , R sin sin , R cos ), (, ) D.

ZZ
ZZ
ZZ
r
r

f (x, y, z) dS =
f (r(, ))
f (r(, )) R2 sin d d.
d d =

S
Function graph z = h(x, y).

S : r = (x, y, z) = (x, y, h(x, y)), (x, y) Sxy .
ZZ
ZZ
q
f (x, y, z) dS =
f (x, y, h(x, y)) 1 + h2x + h2y dxdy
S
Sxy
Gauss theorem
Given a space region K with (closed) surface boundary S and a field F .
n is the outer unit normal vector of the surface.
ZZ
ZZZ
F n dS =
F dx dy dz.
S

Exam - 2013 10 30

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

Exam - 2013 10 30

Uploaded by

Document Information

Original Description:

Original Title

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

Exam - 2013 10 30

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

Multivariable calculus, 2013-10-30.

Per-Sverre Svendsen, Tel.035 - 16 76 15/0709 - 398 526.

1. Find the following limit or show that it does not exist

2. We are given a point P = (1, 1, 1) on the surface S : x3 xy + z 2 = 1.

represents the total mass of the region A.

Reference formulas and equations in Multivariable Calculus

Trigonometry and Logarithms

sin(x y) = sin x cos y cos x sin y

sin x sin y = 2 sin

cos(x y) = cos x cos y sin x sin y

2 sin x sin y = cos(x y) cos(x + y)

sin 2x = 2 sin x cos x

cos 2x = cos2 x sin2 x = 2 cos2 x 1 = 1 2 sin2 x 2 sin x cos y = sin(x y) + sin(x + y)

Table of particular expansions (a = 0, h x)

Taylors formula for a function f : R2 R

f (r cos , r sin ) rdr d

(P, Q, R) (x (t), y (t), z (t)) dt =

Line integral with respect to arc length

f (x(t), y(t), z(t))

(x0 (t))2 + (y 0 (t))2 + (z 0 (t))2 dt, (ds = d|r|)

Parametrization of (parts of ) the surface

S : r = (x, y, z) = (R sin cos , R sin sin , R cos ), (, ) D.

Function graph z = h(x, y).

You might also like