LP Math Week 2
LP Math Week 2
LP Math Week 2
DATE:______________________
Objective: Uses divisibility rules for 2, 5 and 10to find common factors
Value Focus: Thriftiness
Prerequisite Concepts and Skills:
Mastery of the basic division facts
Mastery of the basic multiplication facts
Materials: flash cards, pocket chart, problem written on the chart.
References: Curriculum Guide in Math 5
Code: M5NS-Ib 58.1
Ateneo Lesson Guide Grade 5 p.66
Growing Up with Math 5 p. 97
Instructional Procedures:
A. Preliminary Activities
1. Drill
Mental Drills on Easy Division (3-digit dividends by 1-digit divisor) using flash cards
a. 248 4 = n
2. Review
On multiples of a number
Give the first three multiples of:
1.4
Motivation
Playing the boat is sinking
The students will group themselves according to the number called out by the
teacher. Students who failed to group themselves according to that number sit
down and are out of the game.
While the game is in progress, teacher writes data on the board.
B. Developmental Activities
1. Presentation
Present the problem to the class.
On a certain bakery, there were 230 monay breads to be placed on trays. The
baker wants to arrange them in either 2, 5 or 10 rows. Would it be possible for him to
arrange the breads?
Ask: How many monay breads were in the bakery?
What does the problem askedyou to find?
How will you find the answer to the problem?
2. Performing the Activities
Ask the pupils to work in pairs in solving the problem.
Solution 1A : Dividing 230 by 2
230 2 = 165,arranging the breads by 2s is possible
Solution 1B : Using the divisibility rule for 2
All even nos. are divisible by 2
230 is an even no., therefore it is divisible by 2, arrangement of bread by
2s is possible
Solution 2A: Dividing 230 by 5
230 5 = 46, arranging by 5s is possible
Solution 2B: Using the divisibility rule for 5
Numbers ending in 0 and 5 are divisible by 5
230 ends in 0, therefore it is divisible by 5, arrangement of bread by 5s is
possible.
Solution 3A: Dividing 230 by 10
230 10 = 23, arranging breads by 10s is possible
Solution 3B: Using divisibility rule for 10
Numbers ending in 0 are divisible by 10
230 ends in 0, therefore it is divisible by 10, arrangement of breads by 10s is
possible
10
4970
2560
5. Summarizing the Lesson
How do we find the factors of a number using divisibility rules?
Motivation
Who among you are members of the student council? As a member what do you
usually do to help your co- students in school?
4. Developmental Activities
3. Presentation
Present each problem to the class.
The school janitors are setting up the hall for the students council meeting.
There are a total of 297 monoblock chairs which they have to set up in either rows of
3,6 or 9. Which are possible set ups?
a.
b.
c.
Ask the students: If you were one of those who have to set up the hall,
what would you do? Would you got ahead and try to make rows of 3, 6 or
9? Is there an easier way?
Tell the students that using the divisibility rules will help in identifying if a
number is divisible by another number without actual division.
Elicit examples of numbers that are divisible by 3,6 or 9.Have the students
look at the sum of the digits of each of the numbers. Elicit patterns and
observations.
Problem 1. Check the numbers that are divisible by 3 or has 3 as their factor.
______1. 282 _______2. 464 _______3. 243
488 8 = n
Review
Conduct a review on the divisibility rules of 3, 6 and 9.
Teacher produces small cards with check marks. Have students place the check
cards under the correct column by which the numbers are visible.
3
6
4110
423
846
630
4.
Motivation
Who among you are actively participating in the outreach programs of your school?
Are you happy with your participation?
5. Developmental Activities
1. Presentation
Present the problem to the class.
During the Oplan Kalinisan, 1000 pupils joined the cleanliness campaign.
Teacher Edna thought of dividing them into 8 members each. Was she able to divide
them with every student as a member of a group ?
Ask: How many pupils joined the campaign?
What does the problem askedyou to find?
How will you find the answer to the problem?
2. Performing the Activities
Ask the pupils to work in pairs in solving the problem.
Solution 1 : Dividing 1000 by 8
1000 8 = 125, each student is a member of the group
Solution 2 : Using the divisibility rule for 8
A number ending in three zeros is divisible by 8
1000 ends in three zeros, therefore it is divisible by 8,each student is a
member of the group
Group Activity: Using the divisibility rules for 4, 8, 12 or 11
Problem 1. Checking the numbers that are divisible by 4 or has 4 as their factor.
______1. 284
12
4?
Test
Yes, 48
4=12
He can make
, it
is divisible by 4
12
11
10
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
11
12
Examples
348 -> 4 = 12
The last two digits which is 24 is
divisible by 4.
6368 -> 368 8= 46
The last three digits which is
368 is divisible by 8.
6215 -> (6+1) (2 +5) = 7
The number 6215 is divisible by
11.
612 -> 6 + 1 + 2 = 9 9 is
divisible by 3
612 -> The last two digits which
is 12 is divisible by 4.
After processing the skills, let the pupils answer the following exercise.
Encircle the number that is divisible by 2, 5 and 10.
Numbers divisible by:
4
8
11
12
64
124
2453
724
Given numbers
254
631
2301
6540
9801
5658
600
854
124
800
6581
688
548
6872
3658
1021
600
6345
6984
6249
11
Examples
348 -> 4 = 12
The last two digits which is 24 is
divisible by 4.
6368 -> 368 8= 46
The last three digits which is
368 is divisible by 8.
6215 -> (6+1) (2 +5) = 7
The number 6215 is divisible by
11.
Given Numbers
C. Assessment
Choose from the number below all the numbers that apply to each column in the table. Write
the numbers in the corresponding box.
264
800
361
121
8624
1000
3604
7845
6718
3210
Numbers Divisible by
4
11
12
D. Home Activity
Remediation
The last digit of the given number are missing. Fill in the largest digit to make the numbers
divisible by the numbers on the left. On the second line, give all the possible numbers.
a.
b.
c.
d.
4 :
8 :
11:
12:
65____
20 ____
658____
128____
______________
______________
______________
Enrichment
Without actual computation, determine the divisibility of the following numbers. Put a check (/)
in the appropriate box/es.
Given
Divisible by
4
3256
5800
6622
11
12