Test Distance Relay 7SA522
Test Distance Relay 7SA522
Test Distance Relay 7SA522
Equipment
: SEC WRB
Consultant
Substation
Contract No.:
AL- BAWADI
S/S
No.
CT Ratio
1200 / 1 A
Relay Type
7SA522
Secondary Rated
Current ( In )
1 A
Manufacturer
SIEMENS
PT Ratio
110 / 0.1 KV
Secondary Rated
Voltage ( Un ) ( PH PH )
100 V
Not Connected
SERIAL NO
MLFB - No.
7SA522-4DB00-4QN4
U4
Software Version
4.61
Test Equipment
Frequency
60 Hz
Voltage Transformer is
Fn
Description
Remarks
1
2
3
Check the name plate data according to the drawings and specifications
Check for transportation damage and correct positioning
Verify tightness of all connections
3. Electrical Checks
Item
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
Description
Remarks
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Page 1 of 55
: SEC WRB
Consultant
Substation
Contract No.:
AL- BAWADI
S/S
Selected
Quadrilateral
Quadrilateral
Enabled
PUTT ( Z1B acceleration )/ POTT /
BLOCKING / Un BLOCKING
Disabled
Enabled
Enabled
Time Over Current Curve IEC
Time Over Current Curve IEC
Disabled
Not Applicable in this type
Not Applicable in this type
Enabled
CT Star Point
Towards Line
Solid Earthed
Line Length
Km
85
Line Angle
X = Line Reactance( / Km )
Zero Sequence
Compensation Factors
RE / RL
XE / XL
Z1 =
Z2----- Z5 =
Z1 =
Z2----- Z5 =
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Page 2 of 55
: SEC WRB
Consultant
Substation
AL- BAWADI
Setting:
* 1201=Distance
*
Contract No.:
S/S
Protection = OFF.
V1
I1
= 57.73 V 0
= 1A
- 45
V2
I2
= 57.73 V -120
= 1A
-165
V3
I3
= 57.73 V +120
=
1A
+75
V1 = 57.73 V 0
I 1 = 1 A +135
V2
I2
= 57.73 V -120
= 1A
+15
V3
I3
= 57.73 V +120
=
1A
-105
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Page 3 of 55
: SEC WRB
Consultant
Substation
Contract No.:
AL- BAWADI
S/S
90
135
I
180
-45
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Page 4 of 55
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Consultant
Substation
Contract No.:
AL- BAWADI
S/S
270
Injected quantities:
*
Phase -L2
57.73 V -120
1A
-120
Phase -L3
57.73 V +120
1A
+120
L2
L3
57.73 V -120
1A
-165
57.73 V +120
1A
+75
L2
57.73 V -120
1 A +15
L3
57.73 V +120
1A
-105
Note : Print out from the Relay is Attached ( Primary & Secondary & % values )
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Page 5 of 55
: SEC WRB
Consultant
Substation
Contract No.:
AL- BAWADI
S/S
Parameters
At angle 00
primary
Current
Current
Current
secondary
%
values
At angle - 45o
primary
secondary
%
values
At angle + 135
primary
secondary
IL1
IL2
IL3
3I0
I1 - positive Sequence
I2 - Negative Sequence
Voltage UL1E
Voltage UL2E
Voltage UL3E
Voltage UL12
Voltage UL21
Voltage UL31
3U0
U1 - positive Sequence
U2 - Negative Sequence
Apparent power(S)
Active power(P)
Reactive power(Q)
Frequency
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Page 6 of 55
% values
: SEC WRB
Consultant
Substation
Contract No.:
AL- BAWADI
S/S
Power Factor
Note : Before starting this test , for easy calculation & to get correct readings
In the relay configuration , Setting Group A , power system data 2
Address (1116-1119) : setting for Zero Sequence Compensation Factors
RE / RL =0 & XE / XL = 0 ,
Also Zero Sequence Compensation Factors in the Tester setting should be Zero
R= Z x COS
X= Z x SIN
R= Z x COS
X= Z x SIN
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Page 7 of 55
: SEC WRB
Consultant
Contract No.:
AL- BAWADI
Then measure the impedance ( Z )
Substation
S/S
Note :
C.T ratio = 1200 / 1
&
= 1200
= 1100
The Primary measured values = Secondary measured values X [ V.T ratio / C.T ratio ]
= 0.92
Phase
L1 - N
L2 - N
L3 - N
L1 L2
L2 L3
L3 L1
Impedance
RL1
XL1
RL2
XL2
RL3
XL3
RL12
XL12
RL23
XL23
RL31
XL31
Calculated
= 60o
Measured Z
Primary
Calculated
Secondary
3
5.196
3
5.196
3
5.196
3
5.196
3
5.196
3
5.196
= 240o
Measured Z
Primary
Secondary
-3
-5.196
-3
-5.196
-3
-5.196
-3
-5.196
-3
-5.196
-3
-5.196
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Page 8 of 55
: SEC WRB
Consultant
Substation
Contract No.:
AL- BAWADI
S/S
) Test
Address : ( 1202 )
*1201
: Distance Protection is
= ON
*1202
: Phase Current Threshold ( I ph ) for Distance Measurement= 0.2A
*1203
: 3Io Threshold for Neutral Current PickUp
= 0.1A
Note:* 3Io Earth Fault setting should be < I ph Phase Fault setting.
*You must inject voltage more than the setting voltage at Address
( 2913A ) : Maximum Voltage Threshold U < ( 3 Phase )
= 5V
Or ( 2915 )
&
&
( 2910 )
( 2901 )
= OFF
= OFF
= OFF
Then
*Inject Phase - Phase Current more than the setting at Address ( 1202 ) & Zero Voltage.
0
Also Note
180
Phase
L10 L2 180
L20 L3 180
L30 L1 180
0.2 A
Measurement (A)
Pick Up (A)
Drop Off (A)
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Page 9 of 55
: SEC WRB
Consultant
Substation
inject voltage
Contract No.:
AL- BAWADI
S/S
&
I ph
Trip
Inject Phase - Phase Current more than the setting at Address ( 1202 )
( 3Io ) Detection
Address : ( 1202 )
: Distance Protection is
= ON
: Phase Current Threshold ( I ph ) for Distance Measurement= 0.1A
: 3Io Threshold for Neutral Current ( Earth Fault ) PickUp
= 0.4A
: Criterion of Earth Fault Recognition should be selected as = ( 3I 0 OR 3U0 )
=5V
Note :
Then , Inject Phase Earth Fault Current (single phase current ) more than the setting
at Address ( 1202 ) & more than the setting at Address ( 1203 ) & Zero Voltage.
Phase
L1 - N
L2 - N
L3 - N
0.4A
Measurement (A)
Pick up (A)
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Page 10 of 55
: SEC WRB
Consultant
Contract No.:
Substation
inject voltage
S/S
3Io
&
Trip
Inject Phase - Earth Current more than the setting at Address ( 1203 )
*1203
=5V
= 0.4A
= OFF
= OFF
= OFF
) Setting
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Page 11 of 55
: SEC WRB
Consultant
Substation
Contract No.:
AL- BAWADI
make Unbalance in 3
S/S
3 VO
Trip
Manual Check )
To test the ZONE Reach & Time , we adjust the ZONES from the relay Settings
as following:
Settings
Device configuration :
0112
Phase Distance
Quadrilateral
0113
Earth Distance
Quadrilateral
From Setting Group A :
0013 Distance zones (Quadrilateral )
Zone-Z1
1301
1302
1303
1304
1305
1306
Forward
1.0
2.5
1.0
0.0 Sec.
0.0 Sec.
Zone-Z1B
1351
1352
1353
1354
1355
1356
Forward
1.3
3.5
1.3
0.3 Sec.
0.3 Sec.
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Page 12 of 55
: SEC WRB
Contract No.:
Consultant
Substation
Zone-Z2
:
AL- BAWADI 110 / 13.8 K.V S/S
1311
Operating Mode Zone-2
1312
R ( Z2 ) , Resistance for Ph- Ph Faults
1313
X ( Z2 ) , Reactance
1314
RE( Z2 ) , Resistance for Ph- E Faults
1315
T2-1 Phase , delay for single phase faults
1316
T2-multi Ph , delay for single phase faults
Forward
2.0
5.0
2.0
0.5 Sec.
0.5 Sec.
1321
1322
1323
1324
1325
Reverse
Zone-Z4
1331
1332
1333
1334
1335
Forward
5.0
10.0
5.0
1.5 Sec.
Zone-Z5
1341
1342
1343
1344
1345
1346
Zone-Z3
3.0
6.0
3.0
1.0
Sec.
direction 12.0
Note : In Reverse Zone , we can inject by the same angle of Forward , but
Inverse the Earthing in the Relay Or Inverse the direction of injection.
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Page 13 of 55
: SEC WRB
Consultant
Substation
Contract No.:
AL- BAWADI
S/S
Time
Axis
Time
Fault Types
L1 - N
L1 - N
L1 - N
L1 L2
L1 L2
L1 L2
L1 L2 L3
Z1
Zones
Impedance
Settings
1
0
2.5
1.3
0.3
0.5
5
3
6
5
2.5
R0
X90
3.5
2
1.5
R0
X90
10
7
12
R0
X90
R180
X270
R0
X90
R0
X90
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Page 14 of 55
(m Sec. )
Consultant
Substation
Non Directional
Customer
Contract No.:
AL- BAWADI
-7
R180
X270
-12
S/S
Auto Check )
Quadrilateral
Quadrilateral
3 - The 3-Phase Fault Injection , 1- Phase Fault Injection & Ph-Ph Fault
Injection Must Be same For All Types Of Faults.
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Page 15 of 55
: SEC WRB
Consultant
Substation
Contract No.:
AL- BAWADI
S/S
Angels
Direction
Forward
Expected Angels
From
To
338 ( - 22 )
120
120
150
150
300 ( - 60 )
300( - 60 )
338
Un-defined
Reverse
Un-defined
Measured Angels
From
To
158
120
Undefiened
FORWARD
150
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Page 16 of 55
: SEC WRB
Consultant
Substation
Contract No.:
AL- BAWADI
S/S
REVERSE
338
Undefiened
300
Send
SendLogics
Logics( (CS
CS) )
Z1
Z1 Fault
Fault
Instantaneous
InstantaneousTrip
Tripwith
withZ1
Z1Time
Time ++CS
CS
Trip
TripLogic
Logic
Z1B
Z1BFault
Fault++CR
CR
Instantaneous
InstantaneousTrip
Tripwith
withZ1B
Z1BTime
Timew/
w/ooCS
CS
Z1B
Z1BFault
Fault w/
w/ooCR
CR
( Local ) S / S
Location of Fault
Z1
Z1B
( Remote ) S / S
Location of Fault
Relay action
Inst. Trip with Z1B Time
Z1
Z1
Z1B
Z3(reverse) W/O
CR
Z1
Z1B W/O
CR
Z2 , Z3, Z4, Z5
Trip
Tripwith
with Z2
Z2 Time
Timew/
w/ooCS
CS
+No CS
Relay action
Inst. Trip with Z1 Time + CS
Inst. Trip with Z1 Time + CS
+ CR
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Page 17 of 55
: SEC WRB
Consultant
Substation
Contract No.:
AL- BAWADI
S/S
Address No:
3850 BO for Distance Trip Z1B With Teleprotection Scheme
4006
4054
4056
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Page 18 of 55
: SEC WRB
Consultant
Substation
11.2
Contract No.:
AL- BAWADI
Send
SendLogics
Logics( (CS
CS) )
Trip
TripLogic
Logic
( Local ) S / S
Location of Fault
Z1
Z1
Z1Fault
Fault
Instantaneous
InstantaneousTrip
Tripwith
with Z1
Z1 Time
Time
Z1B
Z1BFault
Fault++CR
CR
Instantaneous
InstantaneousTrip
Tripwith
with Z1B
Z1B Time
Time ++CS
CS
Z1B
Z1BFault
Fault w/
w/ooCR
CR
Trip
Tripwith
with Z2
Z2 Time
Time
Z1B
Z1BFault
Fault++CR
CR
Instantaneous
InstantaneousTrip
Tripwith
withZ1B
Z1BTime
Time ++CS
CS
+ CR
Z1
Z1B W/O
CR
( Remote ) S / S
Location of Fault
Relay action
Inst. Trip with Z1B Time + CS
Z1
Z1
Z1B
Z1B
S/S
+ CS
+ CS
+ CS
++CS
CS
++CS
CS
Relay action
Inst. Trip with Z1 Time + CS
Inst. Trip with Z1 Time + CS
+ CR
Z3(reverse) + CR
Z3(reverse) + CR
Z1B W/O
CR
Z2 , Z3, Z4, Z5
Z3(reverse) W/O
CR
+ CS
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Page 19 of 55
: SEC WRB
Consultant
Substation
Contract No.:
AL- BAWADI
S/S
2- Z3 Fault ( Reverse ) W/O CR , & the Time is the Time at Address : 2109A:
Transient Block: Duration external fault = 400 m Sec.,
Settings
Address No:
3850
BO for Distance Trip Z1B With Tele Protection Scheme
4006
4054
4056
4246
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Page 20 of 55
: SEC WRB
Consultant
Substation
11.2.1.
Contract No.:
AL- BAWADI
S/S
Echo only
Status
11. 2.1.2.
Relay
action
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Page 21 of 55
: SEC WRB
Consultant
Substation
Contract No.:
AL- BAWADI
S/S
Status
Relay
action
11. 2.1.3. Under Voltage Pick Up for Local Trip ( Weak Infeed Voltage )
Settings: Address No:
( 2502A ) : Trip / Echo Delay After Carrier Receipt. = 5 Sec.
( 2505 ) : Under Voltage ( Phase Earth )
= 25.0 V
( 1130A ) : Pole Open Current Threshold
= 0.1 A
If we apply one Phase Voltage Setting in Address No: (2505 ) : Under Voltage ( Phase
Earth ) and we apply the other two Phases Voltage by Normal value and inject one phase
current
Setting
in Address No: ( 1130A ) : Pole Open Current Threshold = 0.1 A and the other
two phases by Normal value.
All this with Carrier Receive then the relay will send an Echo and weak in feed Local Trip after the
time of Address No: ( 2502A )
But if the one phase voltage is more than the Address No: ( 2505 ) the relay will send Echo Only after
time of Address No: ( 2502A ) : Trip / Echo Delay After Carrier Receipt. = 5 Sec.
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Page 22 of 55
: SEC WRB
Consultant
Substation
Contract No.:
AL- BAWADI
Setting Value = 25 V
( V )
( Sec. )
S/S
Measured Voltage =
Measured Time =
Sec.
Measured Current =
Setting Value = 0.1 A
Address No: ( 1130A)
0021
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Page 23 of 55
: SEC WRB
Consultant
Substation
Contract No.:
AL- BAWADI
Z3
Z3Fault
Fault( (Reverse
Reverse) )
Or
Or( (Undefined
UndefinedZones
Zones) )
Z1B
Z1BFault
Fault++CR
CR
Trip
TripLogic
Logic
Z1
+ CR
Z1B
Z1
Z1B W/O
CR
Z3(reverse)
w/o
Z2 , Z3, Z4, Z5
( Remote ) S / S
Location of Fault
Z1
Z1
Z1B
Instantaneous
InstantaneousTrip
Tripwith
withZ1B
Z1BTime
Time
Relay action
Inst. Trip with Z1 Time
Instantaneous
InstantaneousTrip
Tripwith
withZ1B
Z1BTime
Time++CS
CS
Block
Block, Trip
, Tripwith
with Z2
Z2 Time
Time
Z1B
Z1BFault
FaultW/O
W/OCR
CR
( Local ) S / S
Location of Fault
S/S
+ CS
+ CS
+ CS
Relay action
Inst. Trip with Z1 Time + CS
Inst. Trip with Z1 Time + CS
Z3(reverse)
+ CR
w/o CR
Z1B W/O
Z3(reverse) W/O
CR
CR
+ CS
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Page 24 of 55
: SEC WRB
Consultant
Substation
Contract No.:
AL- BAWADI
S/S
Settings
Address No:
3850
BO for Distance Trip Z1B With Tele Protection Scheme
4006
4054
4056
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Page 25 of 55
: SEC WRB
Consultant
Substation
Contract No.:
AL- BAWADI
S/S
This Scheme is not related to any CR , Z1B is Active only with Binary Input
( From : Masking I / O ( Configuration Matrix )), use the Address No: 4030
Distance Teleprotection Unblocking :UNBLOCK Channel 1
Send
SendLogics
Logics( (CS
CS) )
A
Trip
TripLogic
Logic
Z1
Z1Fault
Fault
Instantaneous
InstantaneousTrip
Tripwith
withZ1
Z1Time
Time++CS
CS
Z1B
Z1BFault
Fault++CR
CR
Block
Block, Trip
, Tripwith
with Z2
Z2 Time
Time
Z2-----Z5
Z2-----Z5W/O
W/OCR
CR
Trip
Tripwith
witheach
eachZone
ZoneTime
TimeW/O
W/OCS
CS
Z1B
Z1BFault
FaultW/O
W/OCR
CR
Instantaneous
InstantaneousTrip
Tripwith
withZ1B
Z1BTime
Time
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Page 26 of 55
: SEC WRB
Consultant
Substation
11.5. Direct
Contract No.:
AL- BAWADI
S/S
Send
SendLogics
Logics( (CS
CS) )
Z1
Z1Fault
Fault
Instantaneous
InstantaneousTrip
Tripwith
withZ1
Z1Time
Time++CS
CS
Trip
TripLogic
Logic
Z1B
Z1BFault
Fault++CR
CR
Trip
Tripwith
withZ1B
Z1BTime
Time
Disabled
Address No:
4417
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Page 27 of 55
: SEC WRB
Consultant
Substation
Contract No.:
AL- BAWADI
S/S
4435
Address No:0120
Enabled
Relay Action
No trip with
Trip with
No trip with
Trip with
No trip with
Trip with
Z1 , Z1B , Z2 Blocked
Z1 , Z1B Blocked
Z2 to Z5 Blocked
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Page 28 of 55
: SEC WRB
Consultant
Substation
Contract No.:
AL- BAWADI
S/S
** When the Fault comes to the line , the Voltage will decrease Or the
Current increase , then the Impedance will decrease in very short time ,
then the relay will trip according to the setting of the fault case.
** In the Power Swing case , the Impedance will decrease but in very short
time , it will be decrease related with proper time for that decreasing, so
the Power Swing depend on changing the Impedance with Time ( dZ / dt ).
However , the time has to be proper with this changing ( Not very short
when the Impedance will decrease ) , then the relay will Block all the Zones
( in case of chosen All zones Blocked in Address No:2002 )
3 -The Power Swing depend on changing the Impedance with Time( dZ/dt )
4 -The Power Swing Impedance starts before Z5 by 5
5 When the Impedance enter the Polygon ,the Timer in Address No: 2007 :
:Trip Delay after Power Swing Blocking
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Page 29 of 55
: SEC WRB
Consultant
Substation
Contract No.:
AL- BAWADI
S/S
Address No:0124
Address No:0024
Setting Group A :
Address No:
2401: Instantaneous High Speed SOTF-O/C is
2404: Iph Pick Up
Enabled
ON
2.5A
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Page 30 of 55
: SEC WRB
Consultant
Substation
Contract No.:
AL- BAWADI
S/S
Address No:1201
Disable Back Up Over Current Protection Address No:2601
Address No:
1201 : Distance Protection is
1232 : Instantaneous Trip after SOTF for Distance
2601 : Operating Mode for BackUp O/C
OFF
Inactive
OFF
NO
NO
NO
0.1A
30 V
0.05 Sec.
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Page 31 of 55
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Consultant
Substation
Contract No.:
AL- BAWADI
S/S
(i)
Manual Close Bi Only
(ii) Current flow OR Manual Close Bi
(iii) Current OR Voltage OR Manual Close Bi
(iv) CB aux. OR Current OR Manual Close Bi
:1135: Reset of Trip Command
(i)
PickUP Reset
(ii)
With CB aux. Open & IPole Open Current
(iii)
With Pole Open Current Threshold Only
:1136: Open Pole Detector
(i)OFF
0.30Sec.
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Consultant
Substation
Contract No.:
AL- BAWADI
S/S
So you must Configure Binary Output and any LED for it.
Address No: (4295) :SOTF- O/C Trip Command L123 ,
# Also you can Configure Binary Output for SOTF-O/C Picked Up
Address No: (4281): SOTF- O/C Picked Up
for detecting Pick Up value ,but it is not important because the
operation of SOTF is instantaneous.
# Configure Binary Input for Manual Close
Address No:00356 :Manual Close Signal
# Configure Binary Input for C.B off
Address No:00380:CB. Aux. Contact 3 Pole Open
# Case No.( i ):
Inject Current more than the Setting in Address No: 2404:
Case No.( ii ):
Inject Current more than the Setting in Address No: 2404:
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Page 33 of 55
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Consultant
Substation
Contract No.:
AL- BAWADI
S/S
Injected
Current
( A )
2.5
2.7
2.5
2.7
No Trip
2.5
2.0
No Trip
Case No.( i )
Case No.( ii )
Case No.( iii )
Measured
Trip Time
(m Sec)
Note :
Address No:
1130 : Pole Open Current Threshold
1133A: Minimal Time for Line Open before SOTF
0.1A
0.25Sec.
2 Sec.
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Page 34 of 55
: SEC WRB
Consultant
Substation
Contract No.:
AL- BAWADI
S/S
& Normal Voltage Value( 57.73 V ) for a period of time less than 2 Sec.
Then
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Page 35 of 55
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Consultant
Substation
Contract No.:
AL- BAWADI
S/S
ms 250 *
A 2 s 2
ms 250 *
A 2 s 2
ms 250 *
A 2 s 2
9.1- SOTF associated with distance protection
B) SOTF WITH DISTANCE PROTECTION: (1232 = ZONE PICK UP )
Sec
Sec
=
Sec
Sec
Sec
Sec
SOTF WITH Z2
T W/O SOTF =
(Manual close)T WITH SOTF
=
(Current flow )T WITH SOTF=
Sec
Sec
Sec
SOTF WITH Z3
T W/O SOTF =
(Manual close)T WITH SOTF
=
(Current flow )T WITH SOTF
Sec
Sec
SOTF WITH Z4
T W/O SOTF =
(Manual close)T WITH SOTF
=
(Current flow )T WITH SOTF
Sec
Sec
Sec
Sec
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Page 36 of 55
: SEC WRB
Consultant
Substation
Contract No.:
AL- BAWADI
S/S
Applied fault in
zone
Z1B
measured
time (s)
Z1B
Z2
Z3
Z4
Z5
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Page 37 of 55
: SEC WRB
Consultant
Substation
Contract No.:
AL- BAWADI
S/S
SOTF WITH ( I )
I set = .
T W/O SOTF =
SOTF WITH ( I )
Sec
Sec
T W/O SOTF =
T set =
Sec
Sec
Sec
T W/O SOTF =
I set = .
AD 2617
Sec
Sec
Sec
Sec
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Page 38 of 55
: SEC WRB
Consultant
Contract No.:
Substation
Setting
(A)
with the activation of the binary
inputs of C.B off and manual close
without the activation of the binary
inputs of C.B off and manual close
with the activation of the binary
inputs of C.B off and manual close
without the activation of the binary
inputs of C.B off and manual close
with the activation of the binary
inputs of C.B off and manual close
without the activation of the binary
inputs of C.B off and manual close
Injected
current (A)
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.5
measured
time (msec)
Note : when you test any one of current stages you should raise the pick up setting of the others
stages
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Page 39 of 55
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Substation
Contract No.:
AL- BAWADI
S/S
..
..
..
D)BROKEN CONDUCTOR
3Vo>(AD2911A) 3Io<(AD2912A)
*
.
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Page 40 of 55
: SEC WRB
Consultant
Substation
Contract No.:
AL- BAWADI
S/S
3Io
= 0 3Io -1
S 10 . 3Vo
3Vo -2
.
3Io
S 10
B) 3 PHASE SETTING = 5V, DISTANCE BLOCKED SPONTANEOUS INDICATION
APPEARS ON FUSE
FAILURE OPERATION.
LED 14 =
FUSE FAILURE=168, 2916A=0 SECS,
Vrn = Vyn=Vbn=6V, 3 PHASE CURRENT = 0.5A.
SLOWLYDECREASE 3 PHASE VOLTAGE & CHECK
AT
WHICH VOLTAGE FUSE FAIL LED APPEARS
408 *
*
. (AD1135) CB (( AD1130A
(( 3V=5 )AD1130A
.
9. FUSE FAIL MONITOR:( 2910)
C)FUSE FAILURE MONITORING FUNCTION (3 phase voltages & I)
407 *
(AD2915= OFF) *
( AD2913A)
(AD2914A) .
V *
(AD2913A=5V)
. (AD2914A=0.2A)
STAT1
STAT2
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Page 41 of 55
: SEC WRB
Consultant
Substation
L1
I=1
L2
I=1
L3
I=1
Contract No.:
AL- BAWADI
V=30
V=30
V=30
S/S
V=5
V=5
V=5
*
For voltage fail supervision add (2915) is with current supervision
Note: before starting the test you must specify Leds to failure voltage absent add (168)
And V.T fuse failure alarm instantaneous add (170) and V.T fuse failure alarm> 10sec add
(169) and distance is blocked add (3652) also you may specify a binary output for V.T fuse
failure alarm> 10sec add (169) and distance is blocked add (3652) to be able measuring
the time all of that can be done from the Masking in distance general and measurement
supervision.
10.1- For balanced load
If the current is balanced in the 3 phase and its amplitude is more than the setting {maximum
current threshold I< add (2912A)} and the voltage difference in between any two phases is more
than the setting {minimum voltage threshold U> add (2911A)}, the fuse failure monitor FFM will
appear instantaneously with distance blocking.
10.1- Fuse failure measurement add (2911A)
Injected current in 3- phase = .2 A
minimum voltage threshold
U> add (2911A) setting
30 V
10-2- For current less than the setting of Maximum current threshold I< add (2912A)
and zero voltage appear for more than the setting (add.2911) FFM will appear after
10 sec with distance blocking.
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Page 42 of 55
: SEC WRB
Consultant
Substation
Contract No.:
AL- BAWADI
S/S
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Page 43 of 55
: SEC WRB
Consultant
Substation
Contract No.:
AL- BAWADI
S/S
ZONE 1:
: Distance trip
: Distance blocked (O/C trip)
.
..
ZONE 1B
: Distance trip
: Distance blocked (O/C trip)
.
..
ZONE 2:
: Distance trip
: Distance blocked (O/C trip)
.
..
ZONE 3:
: Distance trip
: Distance blocked (O/C trip)
.
..
ZONE 4:
: Distance trip
: Distance blocked (O/C trip)
.
..
ZONE 5:
: Distance trip
: Distance blocked (O/C trip)
.
..
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Page 44 of 55
: SEC WRB
Consultant
Substation
Contract No.:
AL- BAWADI
S/S
Q=90 0
x = 0.1526 / km
R-N
1.526
km
Y-N
1.526
km
B-N
1.526
km
R-Y
1.526
km
Y-B
1.526
km
B-R
1.526
km
Sequence-2
Time =2sec
Sequence-3
Time =0.5sec
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Page 45 of 55
: SEC WRB
Consultant
Substation
Contract No.:
AL- BAWADI
S/S
Va
Vb
Vc
Ia
Ib
Ic
Va
Vb
Vc
Ia
Ib
Ic
Va
Vb
Vc
Ia
Ib
Ic
57.73
57.73
57.73
0.2
0.2
0.2
180
60
300
-120
12 0
---
----
--
--
--
---
---
---
---
-120
120
sec
Sequence-2
Sequence-3
Time =1sec
Time =0.5sec
Va
Vb
Vc
Ia
Ib
Ic
Va
Vb
Vc
Ia
Ib
Ic
Va
Vb
Vc
Ia
Ib
Ic
57.73
57.73
57.73
0.2
0.2
0.2
180
60
300
-120
12 0
---
----
--
--
--
---
---
---
---
-120
120
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Page 46 of 55
: SEC WRB
Consultant
Substation
Contract No.:
AL- BAWADI
S/S
Time
Inj. Current = 2 Ip = 1A
Measured time
sec
Inj. Current = 4 Ip = 2 A
Measured time
sec
Inj. Current = 6 Ip = 3 A
Measured time
sec
R-Y
Y-B
B-R
1A
1A
1A
3 A
3 A
3 A
Calculated
time ( sec )
2.0 sec for
T= 0.2
0.5 sec for
T= 0.1
0.2 sec for
T= 0.05
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Page 47 of 55
: SEC WRB
Consultant
Contract No.:
Substation
S/S
Inj. Current = 2 Ip = 1A
Measured time
sec
Inj. Current = 4 Ip = 2 A
Measured time
sec
Inj. Current = 6 Ip = 3 A
Measured time
sec
R-N
Y-N
B-N
1A
1A
1A
3 A
3 A
3 A
Y-B
B-R
1A
1A
Calculated
time ( sec )
2.0 sec for
T= 0.2
0.5 sec for
T= 0.1
0.2 sec for
T= 0.05
Inj. Current = 2 Ip = 1A
Measured time
sec
Inj. Current = 4 Ip = 2 A
Measured time
sec
Inj. Current = 6 Ip = 3 A
Measured time
sec
1A
2
3 A
3 A
3 A
Calculated
time
sec
2.7 sec for
T= 0.2
0.43 sec for
T= 0.1
0.135 sec for
T= 0.05
T = 13.5 TP / {( I/IP ) 1}
(SEC), WHERE:
T : TRIP TIME
TP : SETTING VALUE TIME MULTPLIER
IP : SETTING VALUE CURRENT
I : FAULT CURRENT
Setting: 3I0p pick up add (2650) = 0.5 A
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Page 48 of 55
: SEC WRB
Consultant
Substation
Contract No.:
Inj. Current = 2 Ip = 1A
Measured time
sec
Inj. Current = 4 Ip = 2 A
Measured time
sec
Inj. Current = 6 Ip = 3 A
Measured time
sec
1A
2
3 A
B-N
1A
2
1A
3 A
3 A
R-Y
Y-B
B-R
1A
1A
1A
Calculated
time
sec
2.7 sec for
T= 0.2
0.43 sec for
T= 0.1
0.135 sec for
T= 0.05
T = 13.5 TP / {( I/IP ) 1}
(SEC), WHERE:
T : TRIP TIME
TP : SETTING VALUE TIME MULTPLIER
IP : SETTING VALUE CURRENT
I : FAULT CURRENT
8.1.3- For IEC curve add (2660) is extremely curve
Setting:
Time
Inj. Current = 2 Ip = 1A
Measured time
sec
Inj. Current = 4 Ip = 2 A
Measured time
sec
Inj. Current = 6 Ip = 3 A
Measured time
sec
3 A
3 A
3 A
Calculated
time
sec
5.3 sec for
T= 0.2
0.53 sec for
T= 0.1
0.114 sec for
T= 0.05
T = 80 TP / {( I/IP )2 1}
(SEC), WHERE:
T : TRIP TIME
TP : SETTING VALUE TIME MULTPLIER
IP : SETTING VALUE CURRENT
I : FAULT CURRENT
Setting: 3I0p pick up add (2650) = 0.5 A
Time
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Page 49 of 55
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Consultant
Substation
Contract No.:
Inj. Current = 2 Ip = 1A
Measured time
sec
Inj. Current = 4 Ip = 2 A
Measured time
sec
Inj. Current = 6 Ip = 3 A
Measured time
sec
1A
2
3 A
B-N
1A
2
1A
3 A
3 A
Y-B
B-R
1A
1A
Calculated
time
sec
5.3 sec for
T= 0.2
0.53 sec for
T= 0.1
0.114 sec for
T= 0.05
T = 80 TP / {( I/IP )2 1}
(SEC), WHERE:
T : TRIP TIME
TP : SETTING VALUE TIME MULTPLIER
IP : SETTING VALUE CURRENT
I : FAULT CURRENT
8.1.4- For IEC curve add (2660) is long inverse
Setting: Ip > pick up add (2640) = 0.5 A
Time
R-Y
Inj. Current = 2 Ip = 1A
Measured time
sec
Inj. Current = 4 Ip = 2 A
Measured time
sec
Inj. Current = 6 Ip = 3 A
Measured time
sec
1A
2
3 A
3 A
3 A
Y-N
B-N
Calculated
time
sec
24sec for
T= 0.2
4 sec for
T= 0.1
1.2 sec for
T= 0.05
T = 120TP / {( I/IP ) 1}
(SEC), WHERE:
T : TRIP TIME
TP : SETTING VALUE TIME MULTPLIER
IP : SETTING VALUE CURRENT
I : FAULT CURRENT
Setting: 3I0p pick up add (2650) = 0.5 A
Time
R-N
Calculated
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Page 50 of 55
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Consultant
Substation
Contract No.:
AL- BAWADI
Inj. Current = 2 Ip = 1A
Measured time
sec
Inj. Current = 4 Ip = 2 A
Measured time
sec
Inj. Current = 6 Ip = 3 A
Measured time
sec
1A
2
S/S
1A
3 A
time
sec
24sec for
T= 0.2
4 sec for
T= 0.1
1.2 sec for
T= 0.05
1A
3 A
3 A
T = 120TP / {( I/IP ) 1}
(SEC), WHERE:
T : TRIP TIME
TP : SETTING VALUE TIME MULTPLIER
IP : SETTING VALUE CURRENT
I : FAULT CURRENT
Iph >
Phase
Pick Up
Drop Off
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Page 51 of 55
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Substation
R-Y
Y-B
B-R
Contract No.:
Measured
0.5
Injected current A
sec
Time sec
Setting
R-N
Y-N
B-N
Setting
1.5
1.5
1.5
Measured
0.5
Injected current A
Time sec
Setting
R-Y
Y-B
B-R
1.5
1.5
1.5
0.5
Injected current A
Setting
R-N
Y-N
B-N
Measured
1.5
1.5
1.5
Time sec
Measured
0.5
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Page 52 of 55
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Consultant
Substation
Contract No.:
AL- BAWADI
S/S
2.4- I- STUB
Note: you must specify a binary input active low for { Enable I- STUB bus function add
(7131)} and binary output and led for { O/C I- STUB TRIP add (7235)}.
Setting:
Injected current A
Time sec
Setting
R-Y
Y-B
B-R
1.5
1.5
1.5
Measured
0.5
Setting : 3I0 > STUB pick up add (2632) = 1 A, T 3I0 STUB time delay add(2633) = 0.5 sec
Injected current A
Time sec
Setting
R-N
Y-N
B-N
1.5
1.5
1.5
Measured
0.5
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Page 53 of 55
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Consultant
Substation
Contract No.:
AL- BAWADI
S/S
. Annunciation
.1. LEDs
LEDS
LED1
LED2
LED3
LED4
LED5
LED6
LED7
Description
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
LED8
LED9
LED10
LED11
LED12
LED13
LED14
Distance
Distance
Distance
Distance
Zone 1 Trip
Zone 1B Trip
Zone 2 Trip
Phase L1 (
Phase L2 (
Phase L3 (
Neutral (
( Forward )
( Forward )
( Forward )
Checked
Start )
Start )
Start )
Start )
Description
Trip
Trip
Start
Start
Trip
Trip
Trip
Start
Watchdog
Checked
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Page 54 of 55
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Substation
Contract No.:
AL- BAWADI
S/S
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Page 55 of 55