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    EC-203: Signals & Systems

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    Ankita Sharma
    This document contains a tutorial sheet for the Signals & Systems course at IIT Roorkee. It provides 11 problems covering topics such as expressing signals in terms of other signals through operations like time shifting, scaling, and reversing; determining properties of signals like periodicity; analyzing linearity, time-variance, causality and other properties of continuous-time and discrete-time systems; and determining if systems are invertible. Students are asked to solve problems involving these topics in signals and systems.

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    EC-203: Signals & Systems

    Uploaded by

    Ankita Sharma
    63 views2 pages
    This document contains a tutorial sheet for the Signals & Systems course at IIT Roorkee. It provides 11 problems covering topics such as expressing signals in terms of other signals through operations like time shifting, scaling, and reversing; determining properties of signals like periodicity; analyzing linearity, time-variance, causality and other properties of continuous-time and discrete-time systems; and determining if systems are invertible. Students are asked to solve problems involving these topics in signals and systems.

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    This document contains a tutorial sheet for the Signals & Systems course at IIT Roorkee. It provides 11 problems covering topics such as expressing signals in terms of other signals through operations like time shifting, scaling, and reversing; determining properties of signals like periodicity; analyzing linearity, time-variance, causality and other properties of continuous-time and discrete-time systems; and determining if systems are invertible. Students are asked to solve problems involving these topics in signals and systems.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    63 views2 pages

    EC-203: Signals & Systems

    Uploaded by

    Ankita Sharma
    This document contains a tutorial sheet for the Signals & Systems course at IIT Roorkee. It provides 11 problems covering topics such as expressing signals in terms of other signals through operations like time shifting, scaling, and reversing; determining properties of signals like periodicity; analyzing linearity, time-variance, causality and other properties of continuous-time and discrete-time systems; and determining if systems are invertible. Students are asked to solve problems involving these topics in signals and systems.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 2

    DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRONICS & COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING

    INDIAN INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY ROORKEE


    EC-203: Signals & Systems
    Autumn Semester 2019 Tutorial Sheet 1

    1. Express signals x1 (t), x2 (t), x3 (t), x4 (t), and x5 (t) in terms of signal x(t) and its time-shifted, time-scaled,
    or time reversed versions.

    2. For the DT signal x[n] shown below, sketch:

    (a) x − n+8
     
    4 (c) xe [n] (e) x[2 − n] + x[3n − 4]
    (b) x[n3 ] (d) xo [n]

    3. The conjugate symmetric portion of a signal x(t) is defined as xcs (t) = (x(t) + x∗ (−t))/2. Show that the
    real portion of xcs (t) is even and that the imaginary portion of xcs (t) is odd.

    4. Let x(t) be a signal with x(t) = 0 for t < 3. For each of the signals given below, determine the values of
    t for which it is guaranteed to be zero.
    (a) x(1 − t) + x(3 − t)
    (b) x(3 − t)x( 2t + 3)

    5. Determine whether or not each of the following continuous-time signals is periodic. If the signal is
    periodic, determine its fundamental period.
    ∞
    (a) x(t) = 3 cos(4t + π3 ) (f) x(t) = e−(2t−n) u(2t − n)
    ∑
    (b) x(t) = cos(2t) + sin(3t) n=−∞
    (c) x(t) = cos(t)u(t)
    (g) x(t) = Even{cos(4πt)u(t)}
    (d) x(t) = e j(πt−1)
     2
    (e) x(t) = cos(2t − π3 ) (h) x(t) = Even{sin(4πt)u(t)}
    6. Determine whether or not each of the following discrete-time signals is periodic. If the signal is periodic,
    determine its fundamental period.
    6π
    (c) x[n] = cos π7 n2
      π
     π
    
    (a) x[n] = sin 7 n +1 (e) x[n] = cos 2n cos 4n
    n
      
    (b) x[n] = cos 8 −π (d) x[n] = 2 cos π4 n + sin π
    8 n − 2 cos π
    2 n + π
    6

    7. Verify the following statements for a CT system with excitation x(t) and response y(t).
    (a) y(t) = u(x(t)) is nonlinear , time-invariant, stable, and non-invertable.
    (b) y(t) = x(t/2) is linear, time-variant, and noncausal
    (c) y(t) = cos(2πt)x(t) is time-variant, BIBO stable and non-invertible.
    8. Consider a system S with input x[n] and output y[n] related by:

    y[n] = x[n]{g[n] + g[n − 1]}


    (a) If g[n] = 1 for all n, show that S is time invariant
    (b) If g[n] = n, show that S is time variant
    (c) If g[n] = 1 + (−1)n , show that S is time invariant
    9. Determine whether the CT systems described by the following input/output relationships are linear or
    nonlinear, causal or noncausal, time-invariant or time-variant, stable or unstable, and memoryless or with
    memory. Justify your answers.
    
    (a) y(t) = x(t − 2) + x(2 − t) 0, x(t) < 0
    (e) y(t) =
    (b) y(t) = [cos(3t)] x(t) x(t) + x(t − 2), x(t) ≥ 0
    R 2t
    (c) y(t) = x(τ)dτ (f) y(t) = x(t/3)
    −∞
    0, t <0
    (d) y(t) = (g) y(t) = dx(t)
    x(t) + x(t − 2), t ≥0 dt

    10. Repeat Problem 6 for the following DT systems.



    (a) y[n] = x[−n]  x[n], n>1
    (e) y[n] = 0, n=0
    (b) y[n] = x[n − 2] − 2x[n − 8] 
    x[n + 1], n ≤ −1

    (c) y[n] = Even{x[n − 1]}  x[n], n>1
    (f) y[n] = 0, n=0
    (d) y[n] = x[4n + 1] 
    x[n], n ≤ −1

    11. Determine if each of the following systems is invertible. If it is, construct the inverse system. If it is not,
    find two input signals to the system that have the same output.

    (a) y(t) = x(3t − 6) (g) y[n] = x[1 − n]  x[n − 1], n≥1
    (b) y(t) = cos[x(t)] (k) y[n] = 0, n=0
    x[n], n ≤ −1

    Rt
    (c) y(t) = −∞ x(τ)dτ (h) y[n] = x[2n]
    
    x[n + 1], n≥0
    (d) y(t) = dx(t)
    dt (i) y[n] = x[n] x[n − 1]
    (l) y[n] =
    x[n], n ≤ −1
    Rt −(t−τ)
    (e) y(t) = −∞ e x(τ)dτ 
    x[n/2], n even
    (f) y[n] = n x[n] (j) y[n] = ∑nk=−∞ 21
    (n−k)
    x[k] (m) y[n] =
    0, n odd

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