Astm A768 PDF
Astm A768 PDF
This standard has been approved for use by agencies of the Department of Defense.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.
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TABLE 1 Heat Treating Requirements 7.1.3 Final acceptance tests shall be made after heat treat-
Grade Austenitizing 1st Tempering 2nd ment of the forging for mechanical properties prior to stress
Temperature, Temperature, Tempering relief, unless the stress relief temperature is within 25°F (14°C)
°F min Temperature
of the tempering temperature, or higher, in which case check
1 1725–1825 1125 1100
2 1900–1940 1040 1010–1040
tests shall be made after the stress relief treatment and reported
3 1700–1800 1120 1100 to the purchaser. The purchaser may require check tests after
4 1700–1800 975 950 completion of all heating cycles, including stress relief and the
heat stability tests.
7.1.4 The yield strength prescribed in Table 3 shall be
of the forging shall be machined prior to heat treatment for determined by the offset method of Test Methods and Defini-
mechanical properties. tions A 370.
5.4.2 Second Rough Machining—After heat treatment for 7.2 Impact Test:
mechanical properties, all surfaces of the forging shall be rough 7.2.1 The steel shall conform to the requirements for notch
machined prior to stress relief and the stability test. toughness (both transition temperature and room temperature
5.4.3 Boring: impact values) prescribed in Table 3.
5.4.3.1 Forgings shall be bored to permissible bore size and 7.2.2 The notch toughness specimens shall be machined
tolerance when required by the purchaser’s drawing. from radial bars taken from the main body of the forging, as
5.4.3.2 Forgings may be bored to limits agreed to by the shown in the forging drawing. The specimens shall be charpy
purchaser or indicated on the purchaser’s drawing, to remove V-notch, Type A, as shown in Test Methods and Definitions
objectionable center conditions revealed by ultrasonic inspec- A 370. The notch direction of the charpy bars shall be
tion. tangential.
5.4.3.3 Unless otherwise specified by the purchaser, the
manufacturer may bore the forging at any time prior to stress 8. Nondestructive Tests
relief (see Supplementary Requirement S1). 8.1 General Requirements:
5.4.4 Machining to Purchaser’s Requirements for 8.1.1 The forgings shall be free of cracks, seams, laps,
Shipment—The forging as shipped shall conform to the finish shrinkage, and other injurious imperfections.
and dimension requirements specified on the purchaser’s 8.1.2 The purchaser may request ultrasonic, magnetic par-
drawing or order. ticle, dye penetrant, etch, or other accepted nondestructive
inspection necessary to evaluate imperfections and to ensure
6. Chemical Composition compliance with this requirement.
6.1 The steel shall conform to the requirements for chemical 8.2 Ultrasonic Inspection:
composition prescribed in Table 2. 8.2.1 An ultrasonic inspection shall be made on the ma-
6.2 Product Analysis—The manufacturer shall make a prod- chined forging at the manufacturer’s plant. This inspection
uct analysis from each forging. The chemical composition thus shall be made in accordance with Test Method A 418 to
determined shall not vary from the requirements specified in demonstrate freedom from detrimental internal defects.
Table 1 by more than the amounts prescribed in Specification 8.2.2 The ultrasonic inspection shall be made from all
A 788. available surfaces prior to removal of test specimens that
would interfere with complete testing of the forging.
7. Mechanical Properties 8.2.3 Forgings with recordable ultrasonic indications shall
7.1 Tension Test: be referred to the purchaser for evaluation based on the nature,
7.1.1 The steel shall conform to the tensile requirements of frequency, and location of indications, both stationary and
Table 3. traveling. If the ultrasonic indications are considered objection-
7.1.2 The number and location of tension test specimens able, it shall be determined by conventional or mutually
shall be as specified on the forging drawings furnished by the acceptable inspection procedures whether the forging will be
purchaser. rejected.
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TABLE 3 Tensile and Notch Toughness Requirements
Grade 1 Grade 3 Grade 4
Grade 2
Class 1 Class 2 Class 1 Class 2 Class 1 Class 2
Tensile strength, ksi 90–110 85 min 150 min 90–110 105–125 110–140 120–150
Yield strength (0.2 % offset) ksi 70 min 63 min 110 min 70 min 80 min 85 min 95 min
Elongation, min, % 16 18 15 15 16 16 15
Reduction of area, min, % 45 45 45 45 45 45 42
FATT50, max, °F 175 140 25 140 175 60 80
Room temperature impact, min, ft-lb 15 20 50 15 15 35 25
8.3 Internal Inspection: may retreat the forging one or more times, but not more than
8.3.1 Boring, when specified for internal periscopic inspec- three additional times, without the approval of the purchaser.
tion, shall be in accordance with the drawings furnished by the 10.2 If bore core properties are specified under Supplemen-
purchaser. The drawings shall specify the nominal dimensions tary Requirement S1 and retemper is necessary after boring,
of the bore hole. the remaining portions of the bore core shall be replaced in the
8.3.2 If objectionable conditions are encountered during the bore during retemper.
internal inspection of the bore hole, the manufacturer shall 10.3 If complete retreatment, including normalizing or
notify the purchaser of the location and nature of the condition. quenching, is necessary after boring, the feasibility of retreat-
Further action shall be taken only after mutual agreement ing portions of the bore core in the bore of the forging shall be
between the manufacturer and purchaser. discussed between manufacturer and purchaser and a proce-
dure agreed upon before treatment.
9. Stability Test
11. Certification and Reports
9.1 Each forging shall be subjected to a heat stability test at
the manufacturer’s plant in accordance with the latest issue of 11.1 In addition to the certification requirements of Speci-
Test Method A 472 to determine the stability or freedom from fication A 788, the following shall be reported:
tendency to distort during high temperature operating condi- 11.1.1 Product analysis results.
tions. 12. Package Marking, Packaging, and Loading
9.2 The stability test shall be conducted after the forging has
been stress relieved in accordance with 5.3.1.4. 12.1 Each forging shall be legibly stamped by the manufac-
turer with the manufacturer’s name or symbol, the manufac-
NOTE 1—If agreed to by the purchaser, the stress relief may be turer’s identification number, ASTM designation, the appropri-
performed as part of the stability test. ate class number, and identification numbers specified by the
9.3 Stability Test Requirements: purchaser on his drawings or order.
9.3.1 The purchaser’s drawings shall indicate the minimum 12.2 The location of such identification marks may be
portion of the forging to be included within the heating specified by the purchaser on his drawings or order.
chamber during the stability test. 12.3 Test specimens shall be identified with numbers corre-
9.3.2 The purchaser’s drawings or order shall indicate the sponding to the forging identification numbers and numbers
minimum stability test temperature. corresponding to test location and type if specified on the
purchaser’s drawings or order.
10. Retreatment 12.4 The axial bores of bored forgings shall be protected
10.1 If the results of the mechanical tests of any forging do and suitably plugged to prevent damage or corrosion during
not conform to the requirements specified, the manufacturer shipment or storage.
SUPPLEMENTARY REQUIREMENTS
The following supplementary requirement shall apply only when specified by the purchaser in the
inquiry, contract, and order. Details of this supplementary requirement shall be agreed upon between
the manufacturer and the purchaser.
S1. Bore Core Properties subject to agreement between the manufacturer and the pur-
S1.1 The purchaser may require the removal of the longi- chaser.
tudinal bore core from the forging after heat treatment for S1.1.2 The purchaser may require mechanical tests on
mechanical properties and subsequent approval of the usual tension of impact specimens from locations in the longitudinal
surface mechanical property tests. bore core as specified on the forging drawings furnished by the
S1.1.1 The diameter of the longitudinal bore core shall be purchaser.
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S1.1.3 The acceptable level of mechanical properties ob- made at the forging manufacturer’s plant. The examination
tained from specimens from the longitudinal bore core shall be shall be performed in accordance with the latest issue of Test
as agreed upon between the manufacturer and the purchaser. Method A 275/A 275M.
S2. Magnetic Particle Examination S2.2 Forgings with either cracks or linear indications of any
length are subject to rejection unless they can be removed to
S2.1 A magnetic particle examination of the complete the purchaser’s satisfaction.
exterior and bore surfaces of the machined forging shall be
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