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Tower Load Calculations

This document provides information for calculating loads on transmission towers for an airport project in Ethiopia. It includes specifications for the earthwire, conductor, and insulator materials. Design spans, loading conditions, and wind pressures are outlined. Properties and load calculations are provided for transverse, vertical, and longitudinal loads on the earthwire and conductor under normal conditions.

Uploaded by

ALEX B
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as XLSX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
0% found this document useful (0 votes)
246 views

Tower Load Calculations

This document provides information for calculating loads on transmission towers for an airport project in Ethiopia. It includes specifications for the earthwire, conductor, and insulator materials. Design spans, loading conditions, and wind pressures are outlined. Properties and load calculations are provided for transverse, vertical, and longitudinal loads on the earthwire and conductor under normal conditions.

Uploaded by

ALEX B
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as XLSX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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ETHIOPIAN

EMPLOYER ELECTRIC POWER (EEP), ADDIS ABABA ETHIPIA


Contractor GE&CCCS
PROJECT AIRPORT

WIND PRESSURE ON TRANS. FACE (Fwt = Pd*Cf*Aa)


Actual Gross Solidity Force
Flange
Panel Member Section Number Length Projected Projected Ratio [Ae = Coefficient Wind Pressure Body Force
Width
Area (Aa) Area (Ag) Aa/Ag) [Cf)
NC OC BC NC OC BC
[Wp1] [Wp2] [Wp3] [F1] [F2] [F3]
(mm *mm *mm) (m) (m) (sqm) (sqm) (kN/sqm) (kN)
CR1 70.000 70.000 6 2 2.879 0.070 0.403
CR2 63.000 63.000 6 2 2.680 0.063 0.338
Cross arm A R1 40.000 40.000 4 2 0.500 0.040 0.040
R2 40.000 40.000 4 2 1.421 0.040 0.114
C1 75.000 75.000 6 2 1.000 0.075 0.150
Total 1.044 2.700 0.387 2.089 1.686 0.843 1.054 3.678 1.839 2.299
CR3 70.000 70.000 6 2 2.907 0.070 0.407
CR4 63.000 63.000 6 2 2.690 0.063 0.339
Cross arm B R3 40.000 40.000 4 2 0.525 0.040 0.042
R4 40.000 40.000 4 2 1.434 0.040 0.115
C5 80.000 80.000 7 2 1.050 0.080 0.168
Total 1.071 2.820 0.380 2.126 1.686 0.843 1.054 3.837 1.919 2.399
CR5 70.000 70.000 6 2 2.956 0.070 0.414
CR6 63.000 63.000 6 2 2.700 0.063 0.340
Cross arm C R5 40.000 40.000 4 2 0.575 0.040 0.046
R6 40.000 40.000 4 2 1.457 0.040 0.117
C9 80.000 80.000 7 2 1.150 0.080 0.184
Total 1.101 2.850 0.386 2.092 1.686 0.843 1.054 3.837 1.941 2.427
P1-P2 63.000 63.000 6 2 2.571 0.063 0.324
T1T 45.000 45.000 5 1 0.600 0.045 0.027
Body 1
T2T 45.000 45.000 5 1 1.540 0.045 0.069
H1T 45.000 45.000 5 1 1.200 0.045 0.054
Total 0.474 1.500 0.316 2.456 1.686 0.843 1.054 1.964 0.982 1.228
C1 75.000 75.000 6 2 1.000 0.075 0.150
Body 2 T3T 45.000 45.000 5 2 1.578 0.045 0.142
H2T 45.000 45.000 5 1 1.240 0.045 0.056
Total 0.348 1.220 0.285 2.617 1.686 0.843 1.054 1.535 0.767 0.960
C2-C3-C4 75.000 75.000 6 2 3.451 0.075 0.518
T4T 45.000 45.000 5 2 1.708 0.045 0.154
Body 3 T5T 45.000 45.000 5 2 1.729 0.045 0.156
T6T 45.000 45.000 5 2 1.777 0.045 0.160
H3T 45.000 45.000 5 1 1.378 0.045 0.062
Total 1.049 4.516 0.232 2.892 1.686 0.843 1.054 5.115 2.557 3.198
EMPLOYER ETHIOPIAN ELECTRIC POWER (EEP), ADDIS ABABA ETHOIPIA

CONTRACTOR GE&CCCS
PROJECT AIRPORT

LOADING CALCULATION FOR TOWER TYPE LD (0-2o)


Line Angle (Degrees) Safety Factor
Min. = 0 Max. = 2 SF = 2

OPGW, CONDUCTOR & INSULATOR PROPERTIES


Earthwire (OPGW) Conductor (AAAC"ASH" 180.7mm2) Insulator
Number Ne = 1 Number Nc = 1 Number Ni = 1
Diameter De (m) = 0.0129 Diameter Dc (m) = 0.0174Diameter Di (m) = 0.135
Weight We (kN/m) = 0.00496 Weight Wc (kN/m) = 0.00487
Weight Wi (kN/m) = 0.44
Tension Te (kN) = 20.175 Tension Tc (kN) = 20.264 Length Li(m) = 2.063
Drag Coeff Cxe = 1 Drag Coeff Cxc = 1 Drag Coeff Cxi = 1.2

DESIGN SPANS, LOADING CONDITIONS & WIND PRESSURES


Load Conditions Wind Pressures on;
Design Spans
NC BWC Earth Wire Pe kN/m2 = 0.520
Wind Span (m) = 450 338 Conductor Pc kN/m2 = 0.520
Max. Weight Span (m) = 700 525 Insulator Pi kN/m2 = 0.600
Min. Weight Span (m) = 175 132 Tower Pt kN/m2 = 0.843

REFER CONTRACT SPECIFICATION NORMAL condition


NORMAL CONDITION ALL INTACT WIRES
EVERYDAY TEMPERATURE - 00C Max. Min.
WIND PRESSURE ON TOWER -0.843kN/m2 Weight Weight
FOR EARTHWIRE
Transverse Loads
Wind Load on Earthing SF*Ne*De*Swn*Pe*Cxe = 6.0372 6.0372 kN
Due to Deviation SF*2*Ne*Te*Sin(Thita/2) = 1.4084092 0 kN

Total = 7.4456092 6.0372 kN

Vertical Loads
Weight of Earth wire SF*Ne*We*Swt = 6.944 1.736 kN
Additional Weight = 0 0
Total = 6.944 1.736 kN
Litudinal Lods =

FOR CONDUCTOR =
Wind Load on conductor SF*Nc*Dc*Swn*Pc*Cxc 8.1432 8.1432 kN
wind Load on Insulato SF*Ni*Li*Di*Pi*Cxi = 0.4010472 0.4010472 kN
Due to Deviation SF*2*Ne*Te*Sin(Thita/2) 2.8288136 0 kN

Total = 11.373061 8.5442472 kN

Vertical Load
Weight of Condutor SF*Nc*Wc*Swt = 6.818 1.7045 kN
Weight of Inulator & Acc SF*Ni*Wi = 0.88 0.88 kN
Total = 7.698 2.5845 kN
Longitudinal Loads
EMPLOYER ETHIOPIAN ELECTRIC POWER (EEP), ADDIS ABABA ETHOIPIA
CONTRACTOR GE&CCCS
PROJECT AIRPORT

LOADING CALCULATION FOR TOWER TYPE LD (0-2 o)


Line Angle (Degrees) Safety Factor
Min. = 0 Max. = 2 SF = 2

NDUCTOR & INSULATOR PROPERTIES


Earthwire (OPGW) Conductor (AAAC"ASH" 180.7mm2) Insulator
Number Ne = 1 Number Nc = 1 Number Ni
Diameter De (m) = 0.0129 Diameter Dc (m) = 0.0174Diameter Di (m)
Weight We (kN/m) = 0.00496 Weight Wc (kN/m) = 0.00487
Weight Wi (kN/m)
Tension Te (kN) = 20.175 Tension Tc (kN) = 20.264 Length Li(m)
Drag Coeff Cxe = 1 Drag Coeff Cxc = 1 Drag Coeff Cxi

OADING CONDITIONS & WIND PRESSURES


Design Spans Load Conditions Wind Pressures on;
NC BWC Earth Wire Pe
Wind Span (m) = 450 338 Conductor Pc
Max. Weight Span (m) = 700 525 Insulator Pi
Min. Weight Span (m) = 175 132 Tower Pt

REFER CONTRACT SPECIFICATION


OBLIQUE CONDITION
EVERYDAY TEMPERATURE - 00C
WIND PRESSURE ON TOWER -0.843kN/m2
FOR EARTHWIRE
Transverse Loads
Wind Load on Earthing SF*Ne*De*Swn*Pe*Cxe*Cos 45 =
Due to Deviation SF*2*Ne*Te*Sin(Thita/2) =

Total =

Vertical Loads
Weight of Earth wire SF*Ne*We*Swt =
Additional Weight =
Total =
Longtidunal Loads =

FOR CONDUCTOR
Wind Load on conductor SF*Nc*Dc*Swn*Pc*Cxc*Cos 45 =
wind Load on Insulato SF*Ni*Li*Di*Pi*Cxi*Cos 45 =
Due to Deviation SF*2*Nc*Tc*Sin(Thita/2)

Total =

Vertical Load
Weight of Condutor SF*Nc*Wc*Swt =
Weight of Inulator & Acc SF*Ni*Wi =
Total =

Longitudinal Loads
Wind load on insulator SF*Ni*Li*Di*Pi*Cxi*Sin 45 =
Total
ETHOIPIA

E LD (0-2 o)

Number Ni = 1
ameter Di (m) = 0.135
ight Wi (kN/m) = 0.44
Length Li(m) = 2.063
rag Coeff Cxi = 1.2

kN/m2 = 0.510
kN/m 2
= 0.510
kN/m2 = 0.590
kN/m2 = 0.843

Oblique condition
ALL INTACT WIRES
Max. Min.
Weight Weight

4.18685 4.18685 kN
1.408409 0 kN

5.595259 4.18685 kN

6.944 1.736 kN
0 0
6.944 1.736 kN

5.647379 5.647379 kN
0.278857 0.278857 kN
1.414622 0 kN

7.340858 5.926236 kN

6.818 1.7045 kN
0.88 0.88 kN
7.698 2.5845 kN

0 0
0.278857 0.278857
0.278857 0.278857

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