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Rammer 1533 Operator's Manual

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OPERATOR'S MANUAL
OM1533EDBENG.012

HYDRAULIC HAMMER
RAMMER 1533
ECO
Demolition/Trenching
Boulder breaking
OPERATION. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 Wear limits and lubricants for lower tool
1. Foreword . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 bushing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53
Preface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 Removal of lower tool bushing . . . . . . . 53
This manual . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 4. Troubleshooting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54
Important safety information . . . . . . . . . 5 The hammer does not start . . . . . . . . . . 54
Warranty. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 The hammer operates irregularly but the
Spare part orders. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 blow has full power . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54
2. Machine numbers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 The hammer operates irregularly and blow
Model and serial number . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 has no power . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55
3. Product introduction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 Impact rate slows down . . . . . . . . . . . . 55
Overview. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 The hammer does not stop or has
Removal from package . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 run-on . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56
Lifting instructions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 Oil overheats . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56
Main parts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 Recurrent tool failure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57
Greasing device . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 Further assistance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57
Environmental protection and recycling pol-
icy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 SPECIFICATIONS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59
4. Safety . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 1. Hammer specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60
General safety . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 Technical specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . 60
Safety instructions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 Main dimensions ECO, Demolition/Trench-
5. Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 ing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62
Operating instructions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 Main dimensions Boulder breaking . . . 62
Daily operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 2. Tool specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63
Mounting and dismounting the hammer 32 3. CE mark and EC Declaration of
Movement. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 Conformity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64
Special conditions of use . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
Storage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
LUBRICATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
1. Hammer tool greasing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
Recommended greases. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
Automatic greasing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
Manual greasing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
2. Carrier hydraulic oil . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42
Requirements for hydraulic oil . . . . . . . 42
Oil cooler . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44
Oil filter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45
MAINTENANCE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47
1. Routine maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48
Overview. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48
Inspection and maintenance by
the operator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48
Inspection and maintenance by
the dealer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48
Maintenance intervals in special applica-
tions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49
Other maintenance procedures . . . . . . . 49
2. Removal of tool . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50
Wear limits and lubricants for tool
removal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50
Removal of tool . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50
Installation of tool. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51
3. Lower tool bushing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53
1533 ECO, Demolition/Trenching, Boulder breaking

OPERATION

COPYRIGHT © 2012 SANDVIK MINING AND CONSTRUCTION OY Operation - Page 3


Foreword 1533 ECO, Demolition/Trenching, Boulder breaking

1. FOREWORD

1.1 PREFACE
Congratulations on having purchased this product. A properly installed attachment
should prove to be a productive machine requiring maintenance only at regular
intervals.

1.2 THIS MANUAL


This manual is arranged to give you a good understanding of the equipment and its
safe operation. It also contains maintenance information and technical
specifications. Read this manual from front to back before installing, operating or
maintaining the attachment for the first time.
In this manual, the units of measurement are metric. For example, weights are given
in kilograms (kg). In some cases the other unit follows in parenthesis (). For
example 28 litres (7.4 US gal).
The specifications and designs presented in this manual are subject to change
without prior notice.

SYMBOLS USED IN THIS MANUAL


This symbol identifies important safety messages within this manual. Carefully read
the message that follows. Failure to understand and obey this safety warning could
result in injury to you or others, and could also cause damage to equipment. See
illustration 1.

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1533 ECO, Demolition/Trenching, Boulder breaking Foreword

This symbol identifies prohibited action or hazardous location. Failure to


understand and obey this safety warning could result in injury to you or others, and
could also cause damage to equipment. See illustration 2.

This symbol identifies correct and recommended action. See illustration 3.

This symbol identifies environmental and recycling matter. See illustration 4.

R010265

1.3 IMPORTANT SAFETY INFORMATION


Basic safety precautions are outlined in the "Safety" section of this manual and in
the description of operations where hazards exist. Warning labels have also been put
on the machine to provide instructions and to identify specific hazards which if not
observed could cause bodily injury or death to you or other persons. These warnings
in the guide and on the machine labels are identified by the warning symbol.
To use the attachment correctly, you must also be a competent operator of the carrier
machine. Do not use or install it if you can not use the carrier machine properly. The
attachment is a powerful tool. If used without proper care, it can cause damage.
Do not rush when you are learning to use the product. Take your time and most
importantly, take it safely. Do not guess. If there is anything you do not understand,
ask your local dealer. He will be pleased to advise you.
Improper operation, lubrication or maintenance of this machine can be dangerous
and could result in injury.

COPYRIGHT © 2012 SANDVIK MINING AND CONSTRUCTION OY Operation - Page 5


Foreword 1533 ECO, Demolition/Trenching, Boulder breaking

Do not operate this machine until you read and understand the instructions in this
manual.
Do not perform any lubrication and maintenance on this machine until you read and
understand the instructions in this manual.

1.4 WARRANTY
The customer is provided with a separate warranty sheet, where the export warranty
terms are explained. Check always that this warranty sheet is provided with the
attachment. If not, contact your local dealer immediately.

WARRANTY REGISTRATION CARD


A warranty registration card is filled out after the installation inspection by the
dealer and a copy of it is sent to the manufacturer. This card is very important
because no warranty claims are handled without it. Make sure that you get a copy
of it after the installation inspection and that it is correctly filled out.

INSTALLATION INSPECTION
An installation inspection must be carried out after the product has been installed on
the carrier. In the installation inspection certain specifications (operating pressure,
oil flow, etc.) are checked so that they are within given limits. See “Hammer
specifications” on page 60.

1.5 SPARE PART ORDERS


When you need spare parts or some information concerning maintenance to your
machinery, please contact your local dealer. Quick deliveries are ensured by exact
orders.
Required information:
1. Name of customer, contact person
2. Order number (when available)
3. Delivery address
4. Mode of delivery (air mail, etc.)
5. Required delivery date
6. Invoicing address
7. Model and serial number of product
8. Name, number and required amount of spare parts

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1533 ECO, Demolition/Trenching, Boulder breaking Machine numbers

2. MACHINE NUMBERS

2.1 MODEL AND SERIAL NUMBER


The equipment serial number is stamped on the valve body. The model and serial
number are also located on the CE marking. Check that the model corresponds to
the one given on the cover of this manual.
It is important to make correct reference to the serial number of the attachment when
making repairs or ordering spare parts. Identification of the serial number is the only
proper means of maintaining and identifying parts for a specific product.

Hydraulic Hammer

Model:
Version:
Serial Number:
Hammer weight: kg
Min. working weight: kg
Operating pressure: bar
Oil flow: l/min
Manufactured:
Manufacturer:
Sandvik Mining and
Construction Oy
Address:
Taivalkatu 8, 15170 Lahti, Finland

R010391

COPYRIGHT © 2012 SANDVIK MINING AND CONSTRUCTION OY Operation - Page 7


Product introduction 1533 ECO, Demolition/Trenching, Boulder breaking

3. PRODUCT INTRODUCTION

3.1 OVERVIEW
The product is a hydraulically operated breaker. It can be used on any carrier which
meets the necessary hydraulic and mechanical installation requirements. The unit
functions by repeatedly raising a steel piston and driving it down onto the head of a
removable breaking tool.
No additional pressure accumulators are necessary since the integrated pressure
accumulator absorbs hydraulic pressure peaks. The impact energy of the hammer is
almost constant and independent of the carrier's hydraulic system.

3.2 REMOVAL FROM PACKAGE


Remove all the steel belts from the package. Open the package and remove all
plastics covering the product.

Recycle all package materials (steel, plastic, wood) properly.


Check that the product is in good condition and that there is no visible damage.
Check that all ordered parts and accessories have been enclosed with the product.
Some options may be provided by your local dealer like installation kits; including
hoses and mounting bracket.

3.3 LIFTING INSTRUCTIONS


Use a hoist when lifting components which weigh 23 kg (50 lb) or more, to avoid
back injury. Make sure all chains, hooks, slings etc., are in good condition and are
in the correct capacity. Be sure hooks are positioned correctly. Lifting eyes are not
to be side loaded during a lifting operation. Do not use the hammer's tools for lifting.

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1533 ECO, Demolition/Trenching, Boulder breaking Product introduction

PROVIDED LIFTING POINTS


The lifting eyes located on the Product housing are to be used solely to lift or handle
the Product itself. The lifting capacity calculation is based on Product's working
weight including normal working tool and average sized mounting bracket.

Warning! To avoid falling objects, do not use Product to lift other products.
The lifting eyes located on the Product housing are to be used solely to lift or
handle the Product itself.
The maximum allowed total weight is shown on the Product's CE-plate and
specification page. See “Hammer specifications” on page 60. If the weight exceeds
the maximum allowed total weight shown on the CE-plate and specification page,
you have to use other lifting points/methods than originally provided on the
Product.
The other treaded holes on the Product (for example on the hammer powercell) are
intended for handling single parts only. It is forbidden to lift the entire assembly by
using these threaded holes (for example on the cylinder outer surfaces). For
handling the parts, see product workshop documentation for suitable lifting
methods and lifting adapters.

LIFTING EYE SCREWS


Lifting eye screws shall be completely tightened. The lifting eye must be loaded
only if the screw is properly tightened to the housing.

Failure to properly tighten the screw before allowing load pressure on the
lifting eye may cause lifting eye to break and free fall of the Product.
If you use mechanical tools for tightening, make sure not to overstrain the shank.
Before lifting make sure that the rope and/or hook is stretched.
When two lifting eye screws are used, the lifting capacity depends on the angle of
the lifting chains. The angle should not be less than 45°, as shown in the illustration.
When the lifting eye screws are tightened, both rings should be aligned.
The loading capacity calculation applies to temperatures between -10 °C (14 °F)
and 40 °C (104 °F).
Before reuse of lifting eye screws make sure there are no surface flaws (for example
pits, voids, folds and seams, deformation of the ring, missing or broken threads,
rust, etc.).
The local, national safety standards for machines and lifting-equipments must
always be strictly observed.

COPYRIGHT © 2012 SANDVIK MINING AND CONSTRUCTION OY Operation - Page 9


Product introduction 1533 ECO, Demolition/Trenching, Boulder breaking

Note: The lifting eye must always be removed from the hammer and replaced with
a blanking screw before starting to operate hammer.

R010266

Lifting devices must safely carry the working weight of the product. See “Hammer
specifications” on page 60. Place chains or slings, as shown by the illustration, to
lift the product.

R010274

Note: The lifting eye must always be removed from the hammer and replaced with
a blanking screw before starting to operate hammer.

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1533 ECO, Demolition/Trenching, Boulder breaking Product introduction

SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS FOR LIFTING


Below are some common safety instructions concerning lifting operations. In
addition to this, the local, national standards for machines and lifting-equipments
must always be strictly observed. Please note that the list below is not all inclusive,
you must always ensure the procedure you choose is safe for you and others.
■ Do not lift load over people. No one shall be under the hoisted load.
■ Do not lift people and never ride the hoisted load.
■ Keep people clear from lift area.
■ Avoid side pull of the load. Make sure you take up the slack slowly. Start and
stop carefully.
■ Lift load a few centimeters and verify it before proceeding. Make sure the load
is well balanced. Check for any loose items.
■ Never leave the suspended load unattended. Maintain load control at all times.
■ Never lift the load over the rated capacity (see product's operating weight from
specification page).
■ Inspect all lifting equipment before use. Do not use twisted or damaged lifting
equipment. Protect lifting equipment from sharp corners.
■ Obey all local safety instructions.

COPYRIGHT © 2012 SANDVIK MINING AND CONSTRUCTION OY Operation - Page 11


Product introduction 1533 ECO, Demolition/Trenching, Boulder breaking

3.4 MAIN PARTS


The main parts of the hammer are shown below.

R010276

A. Housing
B. Mounting flange
C. Vibration dampening elements
D. Hose connections (pressure and return lines)
E. Pressure accumulator
F. Tool retaining mechanism
G. Greasing device
H. Lifting eye
I. Grease nipple

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1533 ECO, Demolition/Trenching, Boulder breaking Product introduction

3.5 GREASING DEVICE


Advantages of the automatic lubrication system are:
■ Longer service life for wear parts
■ Higher utilization rate of the hammer
■ Possibility to grease manually
■ Grease waste reduced

3.6 ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AND RECYCLING POLICY


Rammer products contribute to the recycling of materials to help customers achieve
their environmental objectives. During the manufacturing, all the necessary
precautions are taken to make sure that no harm is done to the environment.
Every effort is made to foresee and minimize the risks that might be associated with
the operation and maintenance of Rammer products, and which could pose danger
to humans or the environment. We support customers in their efforts to consider the
environmental protection in their everyday work.
When working with Rammer product please follow these guidelines:
■ Dispose of packaging materials properly. Wood and plastic can be burned or
recycled. Deliver the steel belts to metal recycling center.
■ Protect environment from oil spills.
In case of hydraulic oil leaks, the equipment should be serviced immediately.
Follow the product's greasing instructions and avoid excessive greasing.
Be careful when handling, storing and transporting oils.
Dispose of empty oil or grease containers appropriately.
Consult local authorities for detailed instructions.
■ All metal parts of the product can be recycled by delivering them to an
authorized scrap metal collection facility.
■ Comply with local waste classification rules when disposing of used rubber or
plastic parts (buffers, wear plates, seals).
■ When scrapping the whole product or pressure accumulator, consult your local
Rammer dealer for instructions on depressurizing the accumulator.
■ Do not bring the product or accumulator to a scrap metal collection center
before depressurizing the accumulator first.
Consult with your local dealer for more information.

COPYRIGHT © 2012 SANDVIK MINING AND CONSTRUCTION OY Operation - Page 13


Safety 1533 ECO, Demolition/Trenching, Boulder breaking

4. SAFETY

4.1 GENERAL SAFETY


All mechanical equipment can be hazardous if operated without due care or correct
maintenance. Most accidents involving machine operation and maintenance are
caused by failure to observe basic safety rules or precautions. An accident can often
be avoided by recognizing potentially hazardous situations before an accident
occurs.
Because it is impossible to anticipate every possible circumstance that might
involve a potential hazard, the warnings in this guide and on the machine are not all
inclusive. If a procedure, tool, working method or operating technique not
specifically recommended by manufacturer is used, you must satisfy yourself that
it is safe for you and others. You should also ensure that the product will not be
damaged or made unsafe by the method of operation or maintenance procedures you
choose.
Safety is not just a matter of responding to the warnings. All the time you are
working with your attachment you must pay attention to what hazards there might
be and how to avoid them. Do not work with the product until you are sure that you
control it. Do not start any job until you are sure that you and those around you will
be safe.

Warning! Read the following warning messages carefully. They tell you of
different hazards and how to avoid them. If proper precautions are not taken
you or others could be seriously injured.

4.2 SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS

MANUALS
Study this manual before installing, operating or maintaining the product. If there is
anything you don't understand, ask your employer or your local dealer to explain it.
Keep this manual clean and in good condition.
The related safety label on the hammer and the text on the label are shown below.
"IGNORING INSTRUCTIONS HAZARD
Faulty handling practice could cause death or serious injury.
Read and follow the instructions in the operator's manual."

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1533 ECO, Demolition/Trenching, Boulder breaking Safety

WARNING
IGNORING
INSTRUCTIONS HAZARD
Faulty handling practice could
cause death or severe injury.
Read and follow the
instructions in the operator’s
manual.

169400_ENG-3

R010354

CARE AND ALERTNESS


All the time you are working with the product, take care and stay alert. Always be
alert for hazards. The possibility of a serious or even fatal accident is increased
when you are intoxicated.

CLOTHING
You can be injured if you do not wear proper clothing. Loose clothing can get
caught in the machinery. Wear protective clothing to suit the job.
Examples are: a safety helmet, safety shoes, safety glasses, well-fitting overalls,
ear-protectors and industrial gloves. Keep cuffs fastened. Do not wear a necktie or
scarf. Keep long hair restrained.

PRACTICE
You and others can be killed or injured if you perform unfamiliar operations without
practising them first. Practice away from the job site, in a clear area.
Keep other people away. Do not perform new operations until you are sure you can
do them safely.

REGULATIONS AND LAWS


Obey all laws, work site and local regulations which affect you and your equipment.

COMMUNICATIONS
Bad communications can cause accidents. Keep people around you informed of
what you will be doing. If you will be working with other people make sure they
understand any hand signals you will be using.
Work sites can be noisy. Do not rely only on spoken commands.

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Safety 1533 ECO, Demolition/Trenching, Boulder breaking

WORK SITE
Work sites can be hazardous. Inspect the site before working on it.
Check for potholes, weak ground, hidden rocks etc. Check for utilities (electric
cables, gas and water pipes etc.). Mark the positions of underground cables and
pipes if you will be breaking the ground.
Poor visibility can cause accidents and damage. Make sure that visibility and
lighting of the working area are adequate.

BANKS AND TRENCHES


Banked material and trenches can collapse. Do not work too close to banks and
trenches where there is a danger of collapse.

SAFETY BARRIERS
Unguarded equipment in public places can be dangerous. Place barriers around the
machine to keep people away.

AIRBORNE POLLUTANTS
The related safety label on the hammer and the text on the label are shown below.
"DUST HAZARD
Breathing dust will cause death or severe injury.
Always wear approved respirator."

DANGER
DUST HAZARD
Breathing dust will cause death
or severe injury.
Always wear approved
respirator.

169400_ENG-1

R010356

Airborne pollutants are microscopic particles, which will damage your health, when
inhaled. Aiborne pollutants on construction sites can be e.g. silica dust, oil fumes or
diesel exhaust particles, visible or invisible. Especially in demolition sites, there
may be other dangerous substances, such as e.g. asbestos or lead paints or other
chemical substances.

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1533 ECO, Demolition/Trenching, Boulder breaking Safety

The effect of airborne pollutants may be immediate if the substance is poisonous.


The main danger with airborne pollutants comes from long term exposure, where
particles are inhaled but not removed from the lungs. The disease is called e.g.
silicosis, asbestosis or other and will result in death or serious injury.
To protect yourself from airborne pollutants, always keep excavator doors and
windows closed during operation. Excavators with pressurized cabins should be
utilized in hammer operation. Proper maintenance of fresh air filters of the
excavator is essential. Where pressurized cabins are not available, proper respirators
must be utilized.
Stop working, when bystanders are in the area of airborne pollutants and make sure
they have proper respirators. Respirators are as important for bystanders as hard
hats.Respirators for both operator and bystanders must be approved by the
respirator manufacturer for the application in question. It is essential that the
respirators protect from the tiny dust particles which cause silicosis and which may
cause other serious lung diseases. You should not use the equipment until you are
sure the respirators are working properly. This means the respirators must be
checked to make sure that it is clean, that its filter has been changed, and to
otherwise make sure the respirator will protect in the way it is meant to.
Always make sure dust has been cleaned off your boots and clothes when you leave
your shift. The smallest particles of dust are the most harmful. They may be so fine
that you can not see them. Remember, you MUST protect yourself and bystanders
from the danger of breathing or inhaling dust.
Always follow local laws and regulations for airborne pollutants in the working
environment.

FLYING CHIPS OF ROCK


The safety label on the hammer is shown below:
"FLYING OBJECTS HAZARD
Fragments fly up to 40 m (130 ft) and could cause death or serious injury.
Stop operation when a person enters hazard zone.
Wear approved personal protective equipment."

WARNING
FLYING OBJECTS
HAZARD
Fragments fly up to 40 m
(130 ft) and could cause death
or severe injury.
Stop operation when a person
enters hazard zone.
Wear approved personal
protective equipment.
169400_ENG-2

R010355

COPYRIGHT © 2012 SANDVIK MINING AND CONSTRUCTION OY Operation - Page 17


Safety 1533 ECO, Demolition/Trenching, Boulder breaking

Protect yourself and your neighbourhood against flying chips of rock. Do not
operate the product or carrier if someone is too close.
The European standard EN 474-1 on safety of earth-moving machinery requires that
adequate operator's protection, such as bullet proof glass, mesh guard or an
equivalent protection is used.
Keep the cabin windows and doors closed during operation. Window bars are
recommended to protect the windows from flying chips of rock.

HIGH NOISE LEVEL


A hammer in operation creates a high noise level. Always wear ear protection to
prevent personal injury.
The safety label on the hammer is shown below:
"NOISE HAZARD
Continuous exposure to noise above 80 dB(A) will cause hearing impairment.
Wear approved hearing protectors."

WARNING
NOISE HAZARD
Continuous exposure to noise
above 80 dB(A) could cause
hearing impairment.
Wear approved hearing
protectors.

169400_ENG-4

R010353

EQUIPMENT LIMITS
Operating the product beyond its design limits can cause damage. It can also be
dangerous. See “Hammer specifications” on page 60.
Do not try to enhance the product's performance by unapproved modifications.

HYDRAULIC FLUID
Fine jets of hydraulic fluid at high pressure can penetrate the skin. Do not use your
fingers to check for hydraulic fluid leaks. Do not put your face close to suspected
leaks. Hold a piece of cardboard close to suspected leaks and then inspect the
cardboard for signs of hydraulic fluid. If hydraulic fluid penetrates your skin seek
medical help immediately.
Hot hydraulic fluid can cause severe injuries.

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1533 ECO, Demolition/Trenching, Boulder breaking Safety

HYDRAULIC HOSES AND FITTINGS


Ensure all hydraulic components will withstand maximum pressure and mechanical
stresses caused by operation of the attachment. Consult your local dealer for
instructions.

FIRE HAZARD
Most hydraulic fluids are flammable and might ignite when contacting hot surface.
Avoid spilling hydraulic fluid to hot surfaces.
Working with the product on certain materials can cause sparks and hot splinters to
get loose. These can ignite flammable materials around working area.
Ensure that adequate extinguisher is available.

HYDRAULIC PRESSURE
Hydraulic fluid at system pressure can injure you. Before disconnecting or
connecting hydraulic hoses, stop the carrier engine, operate the controls to release
pressure trapped in the hoses and wait ten (10) minutes. During the operation, keep
people away from the hydraulic hoses.
There might be pressurized oil trapped inside the product even if it is disconnected
from the carrier. Be aware of possible blank firing while greasing or removing and
installing hammer tools. See “Removal of tool” on page 50.

PRESSURE ACCUMULATORS
The safety label on or near the accumulator is shown below.
"HIGH PRESSURE HAZARD
Improper handling of pressurized accumulator will cause death or severe injury.
Read workshop manual before disassembly.
Release pressure before disassembly.
Recharge with nitrogen (N2) only."

DANGER
HIGH PRESSURE HAZARD
Improper handling of pressurized
accumulator will cause death or
severe injury.
Read workshop manual before
disassembly.
Release pressure before
disassembly.
Recharge with nitrogen (N2) only.
169410_ENG-5

R010352

COPYRIGHT © 2012 SANDVIK MINING AND CONSTRUCTION OY Operation - Page 19


Safety 1533 ECO, Demolition/Trenching, Boulder breaking

The hammer incorporates one or two pressure accumulators, depending on the


model. The accumulators are pressurized even when there is no hydraulic pressure
to the hammer. Attempting to dismantle the accumulators without first releasing the
pressure can cause injury or death. Do not try to dismantle pressure accumulators,
contact your local dealer first.

LIFTING EQUIPMENT
You can be injured if you use faulty lifting equipment. Make sure that lifting
equipment is in good condition. Make sure that the lifting equipment complies with
all local regulations and is suitable for the job. Make sure that the lifting equipment
is strong enough for the job and you know how to use it.
Do not use this product or any of its parts for lifting. See “Lifting instructions” on
page 8. Contact your carrier dealer to find out how to lift with your carrier.

SPARE PARTS
Use only genuine spare parts. Use only genuine tools with hydraulic hammers. The
use of other spare part or hammer tool brands may damage the product.

EQUIPMENT CONDITION
Defective equipment can injure you or others. Do not operate equipment which is
defective or has missing parts.
Make sure the maintenance procedures in this manual are completed before using
the product.

REPAIRS AND MAINTENANCE


Do not try to do repairs or any other maintenance work you do not understand.

MODIFICATIONS AND WELDING


Non-approved modifications can cause injury and damage. Contact your local
dealer for advice before modifying the product. Before welding on the product
while it is installed on the carrier, disconnect the carrier alternator and battery. Note
that welding of the hammer tools will render them useless and make the warranty
void.

METAL SPLINTERS
You can be injured by flying splinters when driving metal pins in and out. Use soft-
faced hammer or drifts to remove and fit metal pins, such as pivot pins. Always wear
safety glasses.

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1533 ECO, Demolition/Trenching, Boulder breaking Safety

LABELS ON THE PRODUCT


Safety labels communicate the following four things:
■ The severity level of the risk (i.e. signal word "DANGER" or "WARNING").
■ The nature of the hazard (i.e. the type of hazard: high pressure, dust, etc.).
■ The consequence of interaction with the hazard.
■ How to avoid the hazard.
You must ALWAYS follow the instructions of the safety messages and symbols of
the product safety labels and the instructions set forth in the manuals to avoid death
or severe injury!
Keep the safety labels clean and visible at all times. Check the condition of safety
labels daily. Safety labels and instructions which have disappeared, been damaged,
painted over, come loose or do not meet the legibility requirements for safe viewing
distance, must be replaced before operating the product.
If a safety label is attached to a part that is replaced, install a new safety label on the
replacement part. If this manual is available in your language, then the safety labels
should be available in the same language.
There are several specific safety labels on this hammer. Please become familiarized
with all safety labels. The location of the safety labels is shown in the illustration
below.
When you clean the safety labels, use a cloth, water and soap. Do not use solvent,
gasoline or other harsh chemicals to clean the safety labels.
Solvents, gasoline or harsh chemicals could loosen the adhesive that secures the
safety labels. Loose adhesive will allow the safety label to fall.

COPYRIGHT © 2012 SANDVIK MINING AND CONSTRUCTION OY Operation - Page 21


Safety 1533 ECO, Demolition/Trenching, Boulder breaking

Hydraulic Hammer

Model:
Version:
Serial Number: WARNING DANGER
Hammer weight: kg IGNORING DUST HAZARD
Min. working weight: kg INSTRUCTIONS HAZARD Breathing dust will cause death
Faulty handling practice could or severe injury.
Operating pressure: bar cause death or severe injury. Always wear approved
Read and follow the respirator.
Oil flow: l/min instructions in the operator’s
manual.
Manufactured:
Manufacturer:
Sandvik Mining and 169400_ENG-3
169400_ENG-1

Construction Oy
Address:
Taivalkatu 8, 15170 Lahti, Finland

WARNING
FLYING OBJECTS
HAZARD
Fragments fly up to 40 m
(130 ft) and could cause death
or severe injury.
Stop operation when a person
enters hazard zone.
Wear approved personal
protective equipment.
169400_ENG-2

WARNING
NOISE HAZARD
Continuous exposure to noise
above 80 dB(A) could cause
hearing impairment.
Wear approved hearing
protectors.

169400_ENG-4

San
d v i k 168 9 0 7

DANGER
HIGH PRESSURE HAZARD
Improper handling of pressurized
accumulator will cause death or
severe injury.
Read workshop manual before
disassembly.
Release pressure before
disassembly.

R010399 Recharge with nitrogen (N2) only.


169410_ENG-5

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1533 ECO, Demolition/Trenching, Boulder breaking Operation

5. OPERATION

5.1 OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS

RECOMMENDED USE
The hammer is designed to be used in breaking concrete, road surface or asphalt,
hard or frozen ground. It can be also used in breaking moderate sized boulders as
well as in demolishing reinforced structures and for major excavation and clearing
work. Your local dealer will gladly give you more information.

OPERATING CONDITIONS
Principle of installation
Almost all carriers meeting mechanical and hydraulic requirements can be used to
operate the attachment. See “Hammer specifications” on page 60. The product is
installed on the carrier much in the same manner as installing a bucket or other
attachments. A flange mounted attachment requires a separate mounting bracket.
The attachment is connected to a carrier's hydraulic circuit with an installation kit.
If the carrier is already equipped with an installation kit, the installation requires
only suitable hoses and fittings. If the carrier does not have suitable kit to run the
attachment, one must be built. This may require more complex installation
including new piping and additional valves such as directional valve and pressure
relief valve.
Suitable kits can be ordered from the manufacturer or local dealers, from carrier
manufacturers and their dealers or from third party suppliers.
Hydraulic oil
In general the hydraulic oil originally intended for the carrier can be used with this
product. See “Requirements for hydraulic oil” on page 42.
Operating temperature
The operating temperature is -20 °C (-4 °F) to 80 °C (176 °F). If the temperature is
lower than -20 °C (-4 °F), the hammer and tool have to be preheated before any
operations can begin, in order to avoid breaking the accumulator's membrane and
the tool. During operation they will remain warm.
Note: The temperature of the hydraulic oil must be monitored. Ensure that oil grade
and monitored oil temperature together guarantee correct oil viscosity. See “Oil
specifications” on page 43.

COPYRIGHT © 2012 SANDVIK MINING AND CONSTRUCTION OY Operation - Page 23


Operation 1533 ECO, Demolition/Trenching, Boulder breaking

Noise dampening
Operating the hammer near residential areas or other noise sensitive areas can cause
noise pollution. In order to avoid unnecessary noise, please follow these basic rules:
1. When operating with the hammer, keep the tool at 90 degree angle to the
material and the feed force in-line with the tool.
2. Replace or fix all parts that are worn out, damaged or loosened. This not only
saves your hammer but it also decreases the noise level.

PRINCIPLES OF BREAKING
To increase the hammer's working life, pay particular attention to correct working
methods and how to choose the correct tool for the job. There are essentially two
ways of breaking with a hydraulic hammer.
Penetrative breaking (or cutting)
In this form of breaking a moil point or chisel tool is forced inside the material. This
method is most effective in soft, layered or plastic, low abrasive material. The high
impact rate of the small hammers makes them ideal for penetrative breaking.
Impact breaking
With impact breaking, the material is broken by transferring very strong mechanical
stress waves from the tool into the material. Impact breaking is most effective in
hard, brittle and very abrasive materials. The high impact energy of the big
hammers makes them ideal for impact breaking. The best possible energy transfer
between the tool and the object is achieved with a blunt tool. The use of a chisel tool
in hard material will cause the sharp edge to wear very quickly.

CHOOSING TOOLS
A selection of standard and special tools to suit each application are available. The
correct type of tool must be selected to get the best possible working results and
longest life time for the tool. Choosing the best tool type for an application may
require some testing, please consult with your local dealer. See “Tool
specifications” on page 63.

Page 24 - Operation COPYRIGHT © 2012 SANDVIK MINING AND CONSTRUCTION OY


1533 ECO, Demolition/Trenching, Boulder breaking Operation

Chisel, moil point and pyramid


■ For sedimentary (e.g. sandstone) and weak metamorphic rock into which the
tool penetrates.
■ Concrete.
■ Trenching and benching.
Blunt tool
■ For igneous (e.g. granite) and tough metamorphic rock (e.g. gneiss) into which
the tool doesn't penetrate.
■ Concrete.
■ Breaking boulders.
It is important to choose a tool, which is suitable for your hammer and for the
application you are working on. The tool selection available depend on hammer
model. See “Tool specifications” on page 63.

5.2 DAILY OPERATION

Warning! Protect yourself and your neighbourhood against flying chips of


rock. Do not operate the hammer or carrier if someone is too close to the
hammer.
The hammer as a standard assembly, must not be used under water. If water
fills the space where the piston strikes the tool, a strong pressure wave is
generated and the hammer may be damaged.
Warning! To avoid falling objects, do not use Product to lift other products.
The lifting eyes located on the Product housing are to be used solely to lift or
handle the Product itself. See “Lifting instructions” on page 8.
1. Prepare the carrier for normal excavation work. Move the carrier to the required
position. Set the drive to neutral.
2. Set the engine speed to the recommended engine RPM for correct amount of oil
supply.

COPYRIGHT © 2012 SANDVIK MINING AND CONSTRUCTION OY Operation - Page 25


Operation 1533 ECO, Demolition/Trenching, Boulder breaking

3. Carefully operate the carrier controls to place the hammer and boom into the
breaking position. Quick and careless boom movements could result in damage
to the hammer.

4. Use the excavator boom to press the hammer firmly against the object. Do not
pry the hammer with the boom. Do not press too hard or too gently with the
boom. The correct force is applied, when the tracks start to lift slightly from the
ground.

Page 26 - Operation COPYRIGHT © 2012 SANDVIK MINING AND CONSTRUCTION OY


1533 ECO, Demolition/Trenching, Boulder breaking Operation

5. Place the tool against the object at a 90 degree angle. Avoid small irregularities
on the object which will break easily and cause either idle strokes or an
incorrect working angle.

; ;
;; ;;
6. When demolishing vertical structures (e.g. brick walls), place the tool against
the wall at a 90 degree angle.

7. Start the hammer.


8. A safety screen is recommended to protect the operator from flying debris.
Keep the cabin windows and doors closed during operation.

COPYRIGHT © 2012 SANDVIK MINING AND CONSTRUCTION OY Operation - Page 27


Operation 1533 ECO, Demolition/Trenching, Boulder breaking

9. Note: Listen to the hammer's sound when you are using it. If the sound becomes
weaker and the impact less efficient, the tool is misaligned with the material
and/or there is not enough down force on the tool. Realign the tool and press the
tool firmly against the material.
10. Do not strike in one spot for more than 15 seconds at a time. If the object does
not break, or if the tool does not penetrate, stop the hammer and change the
position of the tool. Working too long in one spot will create stone dust under
the tool. Dust dampens the impact effect and produces heat.

11. Do not let the tool move outwards from the hammer when it penetrates. Keep
the down-pressure on the hammer while breaking.
12. To use the hammer most efficiently when breaking large objects, concentrate
on small steps from the outer edge towards the middle.

13. When breaking hard or frozen ground, use the benching method. Start with
clearing a small area from the edge. Then continue by breaking material
towards the open area.

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1533 ECO, Demolition/Trenching, Boulder breaking Operation

14. Stop the hammer quickly. Do not allow the hammer to fall down and make idle
strokes when an object breaks. Frequent idle strokes have a deteriorating effect
on the hammer. If the hammer falls through, the housing wears out more
quickly.

15. When breaking concrete, hard or frozen ground, never strike and pry with the
tool at the same time. The tool may break. Bending may be caused by stones
inside hard or frozen ground. Be careful and stop striking if you find sudden
resistance under the tool.

16. Keep the tool at a 90 degree angle at all times. If the object moves or its surface
breaks, correct the angle immediately. Keep the feed force and tool aligned.

COPYRIGHT © 2012 SANDVIK MINING AND CONSTRUCTION OY Operation - Page 29


Operation 1533 ECO, Demolition/Trenching, Boulder breaking

17. Do not use the hammer tools to move rocks. The stone claws are designed for
this purposes.

18. Do not use the hammer to sweep the ground of debris. This may damage the
hammer and the housing will wear out more quickly.

19. When operating the hammer, make sure that it does not make contact with the
carrier boom or hydraulic lines.

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1533 ECO, Demolition/Trenching, Boulder breaking Operation

20. Do not operate the hammer with the carrier's boom, stick or bucket cylinders at
the end of their stroke (either fully extended or fully retracted). Damage to the
carrier may result.

21. Do not use the hammer or hammer tools for lifting. Lifting eyes on the hammer
are for storage and maintenance purposes only.

22. The tool shank must be well greased during operation. Regular visual
inspections during operation are recommended. An unlubricated tool shank
requires more frequent greasing intervals. A tool shank covered with excessive
grease requires less frequent greasing intervals.

COPYRIGHT © 2012 SANDVIK MINING AND CONSTRUCTION OY Operation - Page 31


Operation 1533 ECO, Demolition/Trenching, Boulder breaking

5.3 MOUNTING AND DISMOUNTING THE HAMMER

REMOVAL FROM CARRIER

Warning! The hammer must be secured from rolling over when disconnecting
from the carrier. Only use skilled operator to position carrier for hammer
removal!
Warning! Hydraulic pressure inside hammer must always be released before
opening hose connections!
Warning! Hot hydraulic fluid can cause severe injuries!
1. Position hammer horizontally on the floor. If the hammer is going to service,
remove the tool.
2. Stop the carrier engine. Operate boom and hammer controls to release pressure
trapped inside hoses. Wait ten minutes for oil pressure to drop.
3. Close hammer inlet and outlet lines. If quick couplers are used, disconnection
automatically closes hammer lines. If hammer line includes ball valves, please
make sure that they are closed.
4. Disconnect hoses. Protect environment from oil spills. Plug the hoses and the
hammer inlet and outlet ports.
5. Remove bucket pins and other parts.

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1533 ECO, Demolition/Trenching, Boulder breaking Operation

6. If you have to check or remove hose connections in the hammer, remove shield
plate by pulling it out of the housing. Then you can reach to the connections.

R010286

7. The carrier can be moved aside.

INSTALLATION
1. Install hammer in the same manner as mounting a bucket. Install bucket pins.
2. Connect hoses. Hammer inlet port is marked on the valve body with "IN" and
outlet port with "OUT". An installation inspection must be carried out after the
product has been mounted on the carrier. In the installation inspection certain
specifications (operating pressure, oil flow, etc.) are checked so that they are
within given limits. See “Hammer specifications” on page 60.
3. Open hammer inlet and outlet lines.

5.4 MOVEMENT
The transportation and parking positions are shown below. When moving with the
hammer, ensure that it isn't too close and doesn't point at the cabin window.

COPYRIGHT © 2012 SANDVIK MINING AND CONSTRUCTION OY Operation - Page 33


Operation 1533 ECO, Demolition/Trenching, Boulder breaking

5.5 SPECIAL CONDITIONS OF USE


If hammer is to be used in conditions that differ from normal breaking or demolition
work conditions, such as:
■ Hammer tunnelling
■ Foundry cleaning
■ Underwater operations
■ Operations in extremely low or high temperatures
■ Use of special hydraulic fluids
■ Hammer operations with special carrier (extra long boom etc.)
■ Other special conditions
That may require modifications to attachment, special operating techniques,
increased maintenance or special wear items.
In case of special conditions of use, please consult your local dealer for instructions.

The hammer as a standard assembly, must not be used under water. If water
fills the space where the piston strikes the tool, a strong pressure wave is
generated and the hammer may be damaged.

5.6 STORAGE

LONG TERM STORAGE


Observe the following points when the hammer is stored. In this way the vital parts
of the attachment are protected from rust and the machine is ready to be used
whenever necessary.
1. The storage area must be dry.
2. The tool must be removed in hydraulic hammers.
3. The lower end of the piston, tool and tool bushings must be well protected with
grease in all hydraulic hammers.
4. Connections must be sealed with clean plugs to prevent oil leakage and dirt
from getting into couplings.
5. The product must be stored in the vertical position.
6. Make sure the product can not fall.

Page 34 - Operation COPYRIGHT © 2012 SANDVIK MINING AND CONSTRUCTION OY


1533 ECO, Demolition/Trenching, Boulder breaking

LUBRICATION

COPYRIGHT © 2012 SANDVIK MINING AND CONSTRUCTION OY Lubrication - Page 35


Hammer tool greasing 1533 ECO, Demolition/Trenching, Boulder breaking

1. HAMMER TOOL GREASING

1.1 RECOMMENDED GREASES


■ RAMMER TOOL GREASE, part no. 902045
■ FUCHS Meisselpaste
■ KENDALL Tough TAC
■ KLÜBER Crafloscon C-SG 0 Ultra
■ LE 3751/3752 Almagard varipurpose lubricant
■ SHELL Kuggfett
■ SHELL Albida HLS 2
■ WYNNS GS80

Wear gloves when handling the grease containers. If you get grease onto your
skin, wash it away with water.

R020112

1.2 AUTOMATIC GREASING


The hammer is equipped with an automatic greasing device. See “Greasing device”
on page 13.

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1533 ECO, Demolition/Trenching, Boulder breaking Hammer tool greasing

The greasing device has an indicator for showing the need of refilling the grease
container. When refilling grease, the same indicator shows when the grease
container is full. The status of the indicator can be checked through the window in
the cover plate. The check must be done every two hours. The grease container must
be refilled when spool of indicator has come out of its base.

A C

B
F
D

E R020114

PARTS FOR OPERATING THE GREASING DEVICE


A. Indicator for the need of refilling
B. Quick coupler connection for grease filling device
C. Pressure releasing plug
D. Grease nipple for manual greasing
E. Adjusting screw for grease dosage
F. Adjusting screw locking nut

COPYRIGHT © 2012 SANDVIK MINING AND CONSTRUCTION OY Lubrication - Page 37


Hammer tool greasing 1533 ECO, Demolition/Trenching, Boulder breaking

REFILLING OF GREASE CONTAINER

Warning! Hydraulic pressure inside hammer must always be released before


refilling of grease container! After operating the hammer, wait 10 minutes for
oil pressure to drop inside hammer. Hammer return line must be clear to the
hydraulic oil tank when refilling the grease container.

Warning! When refilling the greasing device it is recommended to use grease


pump what is in tool box delivered by manufacturer with the hammer.
Warning! But if you use some other grease pump refilling must be done by
using grease filling device equipped with pressure release valve and grease
filter delivered by hammer manufacturer.
1. On the housing turn the cover plate of the greasing device aside.

R020117

2. Clean carefully excessive grease from nipple in the greasing device (B).
3. Connect the grease filling device to the quick coupler (B) of the greasing
device.
4. The spool of the indicator (A) will draw back when the grease container starts
to fill. Fill the grease container until the spool of the indicator moves little
outwards. By stopping filling at this stage, the possible locking of quick coupler
caused by grease pressure can be avoided. In case quick coupler locks in its
place, it can be released by slightly opening pressure releasing screw (G) in the
grease pump (recommended) or slightly opening pressure releasing plug (C) in
the right side of the greasing device.

H
G
R020119

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1533 ECO, Demolition/Trenching, Boulder breaking Hammer tool greasing

5. If grease does not come from grease pump while pumping, check that grease
cartridge is not empty. If it is not empty there might be air inside grease pump.
To remove air from pump pull piston rod out and turn piston rod 90 degrees
crosswise and press it in and simultaneously press air releasing plug (H).

H
G
R020118

6. Detach the quick coupler and install the cover plate.

ADJUSTING DOSER CARTRIDGE


1. Turn the cover plate of the greasing device aside.
2. Open adjusting screw locking nut.

R020115

3. Turn adjusting screw clockwise to close completely.

R020116

4. Open adjusting screw counter-clockwise half turn.

COPYRIGHT © 2012 SANDVIK MINING AND CONSTRUCTION OY Lubrication - Page 39


Hammer tool greasing 1533 ECO, Demolition/Trenching, Boulder breaking

5. Torque adjusting screw locking nut.

Item Specification
Adjusting range Linear 0 ... 2.5 turns (5.5 mm)
Factory adjustment 0.5 turn open / means 0.13 g grease/
impact period
0.5-turn adjustment 0.05 g grease/impact period
min adjustment 0.07 g grease/impact period
max adjustment 0.33 g grease/impact period

1.3 MANUAL GREASING

Follow the product's greasing instructions and avoid excessive greasing.


Dispose of empty grease containers appropriately.
Manual greasing is always possible even if the hammer is equipped with the
automatic greasing device. Manual greasing is necessary if the greasing device has
a malfunction. The grease nipple for manual greasing is in the right end of the
greasing device.

GREASING INTERVAL
1. Tool shank must be well lubricated before installing tool.
2. 10-20 strokes from grease gun to tool bushings and tool at regular intervals.
3. Adapt interval and amount of grease to wear rate of tool and working
conditions. This can be anything between two hours and daily, depending on
material (rock/concrete) to be broken. See “Recommended greases” on page 36.
Insufficient greasing or improper grease may cause:
■ Abnormal wear of tool bushing and tool
■ Tool breakage

CORRECT GREASING
1. Position the hammer standing upright resting on the tool on firm surface.
2. Stop carrier engine and wait 10 minutes for oil pressure to drop inside hammer.

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1533 ECO, Demolition/Trenching, Boulder breaking Hammer tool greasing

3. Apply tool grease from grease gun to greasing points marked with the following
sticker.

Note: The hammer must stand upright resting on the tool to ensure that the grease
will penetrate downwards between the tool and the bushing.
Do not fill the space between the piston and the tool with grease. A lower piston seal
failure can result and the hammer will subsequently leak oil.

COPYRIGHT © 2012 SANDVIK MINING AND CONSTRUCTION OY Lubrication - Page 41


Carrier hydraulic oil 1533 ECO, Demolition/Trenching, Boulder breaking

2. CARRIER HYDRAULIC OIL

2.1 REQUIREMENTS FOR HYDRAULIC OIL

GENERAL REQUIREMENTS
In general the hydraulic oil originally intended for the carrier can be used with this
product. However, since working with the product heats the oil more than the usual
excavation work, the temperature of the oil must be monitored.
If the temperature of the hydraulic oil exceeds 80 °C (176 °F), an auxiliary oil cooler
is needed. The oil viscosity must be between 20-1000 cSt while the attachment is
being used.
When the product is used continuously, the temperature of the hydraulic oil
normalizes at a certain level depending on conditions and on the carrier. The
temperature in the tank must not exceed the maximum allowed.
The hammer must not be started if the ambient temperature is below freezing and
the oil is very thick. The machine must be moved to bring the oil temperature above
0 °C (32 °F) before hammering can start (viscosity 1000 cSt or 131 °E).

Page 42 - Lubrication COPYRIGHT © 2012 SANDVIK MINING AND CONSTRUCTION OY


1533 ECO, Demolition/Trenching, Boulder breaking Carrier hydraulic oil

OIL SPECIFICATIONS
Table below shows hydraulic oils recommended for hammer use. The most suitable
oil is selected in such a way that the temperature of the hydraulic oil in continuous
use is in the ideal area on the chart and the hydraulic system is used to best
advantage.

Problems due to incorrect hydraulic oil viscosity in the hammer:


Oil too thick
■ Difficult start up
■ Stiff operation
■ Hammer strikes slowly
■ Danger of cavitation in pumps and in the hydraulic hammer
■ Sticky valves
■ Filter bypass opens, impurities in the oil are not removed

COPYRIGHT © 2012 SANDVIK MINING AND CONSTRUCTION OY Lubrication - Page 43


Carrier hydraulic oil 1533 ECO, Demolition/Trenching, Boulder breaking

Oil too thin


■ Efficiency losses (internal leaks)
■ Damage to gaskets and seals, leaks
■ Accelerated wearing of parts, because of decreased lubrication efficiency
■ Hammer strikes irregularly and slowly
■ Danger of cavitation in pumps and in the hydraulic hammer
Note: We strongly recommend the use of different hydraulic oils in the summer and
in the winter if there is an average temperature difference of more than 35 °C (63
°F). The correct hydraulic oil viscosity is thus ensured.

SPECIAL OILS
In some cases special oils (e.g. biological oils and non-inflammable oils) can be
used with the hydraulic hammers. Observe the following aspects when considering
the use of special oils:
■ The viscosity range in the special oil must be in the given range (20-1000 cSt)
■ The lubrication properties must be sufficient
■ The corrosion resistance properties must be good enough
Note: Although a special oil could be used in the carrier, always check its suitability
with the hammer due to high piston speed of the hammer. Contact the oil
manufacturer or your local dealer for more information about special oils.

2.2 OIL COOLER


The correct place to connect the hammer return line is between the oil cooler and
the main filters. The hammer return line should not be connected before the oil
cooler. Routing the hammer return flow through the cooler, might damage either the
cooler, due to pulsating flow, or the hammer, due to increased back pressure.
The carrier hydraulic system must be able to maintain the temperature within an
acceptable level during the hammer operation. This is for two reasons.
1. Seals, wipers, membranes and other parts manufactured from the corresponding
materials can normally stand temperatures up to 80 °C (176 °F).
2. The higher the temperature is, the less viscous the oil gets thus losing its
capability to lubricate.

Page 44 - Lubrication COPYRIGHT © 2012 SANDVIK MINING AND CONSTRUCTION OY


1533 ECO, Demolition/Trenching, Boulder breaking Carrier hydraulic oil

A standard carrier, with a proper hammer circuit, meets the requirements of the
necessary cooling capacity. If the oil temperature tends to be too high during the
hammer operation, the following things must be checked:
■ The hammer circuit pressure relief valve is not open when the hammer is
operated.
■ The hammer circuit pressure drops are reasonable. Less than 10 bar (145 psi) in
the pressure line and less than 5 bar (75 psi) in the return line.
■ Hydraulic pumps, valves, cylinders, motors etc. and hammer do not have
internal leakages.
If all of the above mentioned things are in order, and the temperature of the
hydraulic oil still tends to be too high, extra cooling capacity is needed. Consult the
carrier manufacturer or dealer for details.

2.3 OIL FILTER


The purpose of the oil filter is to remove impurities from the hydraulic oil. Air and
water are also impurities in oil. Not all impurities can be seen with the naked eye.
Impurities enter the hydraulic system:
■ During hydraulic oil changes and refilling.
■ When components are repaired or serviced.
■ When the hammer is being installed on the carrier.
■ Because of component wear.
Normally the existing main oil filters of the carrier are used as hammer circuit return
line filters. Consult the carrier manufacturer or your local dealer concerning
instructions for the filter change intervals.
In hydraulic hammer work the carrier oil filter must fulfil the following
specifications:
■ The oil filter must allow maximum particle size of 25 microns (0.025 mm).
■ The oil filter material must be artificial fibre cloth or very fine gauge metallic
mesh to withstand pressure fluctuations.
■ The oil filter must have a nominal flow capacity of at least twice the hammer's
maximum flow.
In general, oil companies guarantee new oils to have a particle count of 40 microns
maximum. Filter the oil when filling the tank.
The damage caused by hydraulic oil impurities in the carrier and hammer circuits:
1. The working life of the pumps and other components is significantly shortened.
■ Rapid wear of parts.
■ Cavitation.
2. Wear of cylinder and gaskets.

COPYRIGHT © 2012 SANDVIK MINING AND CONSTRUCTION OY Lubrication - Page 45


Carrier hydraulic oil 1533 ECO, Demolition/Trenching, Boulder breaking

3. Reduced hammer efficiency.


■ Accelerated wear of moving parts and seals.
■ Danger of piston seizing up.
■ Oil leakages.
4. Shortened working life and reduced lubricating capability of oil.
■ Oil overheats.
■ Oil quality deteriorates.
■ Electro-chemical changes in hydraulic oil.
5. Valves do not function properly.
■ Spools bind.
■ Rapid wear of parts.
■ Blocking of small holes.
Note: Component damage is only a symptom. The trouble itself will not be cured
by removing the symptom. After any component damage due to impurities in the
oil, the entire hydraulic system has to be cleaned. Dismantle, clean and reassemble
the hammer and change the hydraulic oil.

Page 46 - Lubrication COPYRIGHT © 2012 SANDVIK MINING AND CONSTRUCTION OY


1533 ECO, Demolition/Trenching, Boulder breaking

MAINTENANCE

COPYRIGHT © 2012 SANDVIK MINING AND CONSTRUCTION OY Maintenance - Page 47


Routine maintenance 1533 ECO, Demolition/Trenching, Boulder breaking

1. ROUTINE MAINTENANCE

1.1 OVERVIEW
This product is a precision made hydraulic machine. Therefore great care and
cleanliness should be taken when handling any of the hydraulic components. Dirt is
the worst enemy in hydraulic systems.
Handle the parts carefully and remember to cover any cleaned and dried parts with
clean lint-free cloth. Do not use anything other than purpose designed materials for
cleaning hydraulic parts. Never use water, paint thinners or carbon tetrachloride.
Components, gaskets and seals in the hydraulic system should be oiled with clean
hydraulic oil before assembly.

1.2 INSPECTION AND MAINTENANCE BY THE OPERATOR


Note: The time intervals given refer to the carrier hours while the attachment is
installed.

EVERY TWO HOURS


■ Check that the tool has received sufficient grease.
■ Grease manually if the automatic greasing device is not in use. See “Manual
greasing” on page 40.
■ Observe hydraulic oil temperature, all lines and connections as well as impact
efficiency and evenness of operation.

EVERY 10 HOURS OR AT LEAST ONCE A WEEK


■ Remove the tool retaining pin and the tool and check their condition. Grind the
burrs away if necessary. See “Removal of tool” on page 50.
■ Check that the tool has received sufficient grease. Grease more frequently, if
necessary.

1.3 INSPECTION AND MAINTENANCE BY THE DEALER


Note: The times given refer to the carrier hours while the attachment is installed.

Page 48 - Maintenance COPYRIGHT © 2012 SANDVIK MINING AND CONSTRUCTION OY


1533 ECO, Demolition/Trenching, Boulder breaking Routine maintenance

INITIAL 50-H INSPECTION


It is recommended to have the first inspection done by your local dealer after 50 to
100 operating hours. Contact your local dealer for more information about the initial
50-hour inspection.

EVERY 600 HOURS OR ONCE A YEAR


This service is recommended to be done by your local dealer after 600 operating
hours. Neglecting the annual service can cause severe damage to the hammer.
Your local dealer will reseal the hammer, replace the accumulator membranes and
replace safety decals as needed. Contact your local dealer for more information
about annual servicing.
During this maintenance you should do the following tasks.
■ Check all hydraulic connections.
■ Check that the hydraulic hoses do not rub against anything in any boom
position.
■ Replace and inspect the hydraulic oil filters of the carrier.

1.4 MAINTENANCE INTERVALS IN SPECIAL APPLICATIONS


The service interval is considerably shorter in special applications. See “Special
conditions of use” on page 34. In special applications, please consult your local
dealer for the correct service intervals.

1.5 OTHER MAINTENANCE PROCEDURES

WASHING THE ATTACHMENT


When working with attachment and removing it from the carrier, dirt (mud, rock
powder etc.) can become attached to it. Wash the outside of the product with a steam
washer before sending it to the workshop. Dirt can cause difficulties in disassembly
and assembly otherwise.
CAUTION! Plug the pressure and return line before washing the product or else dirt
can enter into it and this may cause damage to the components.

COPYRIGHT © 2012 SANDVIK MINING AND CONSTRUCTION OY Maintenance - Page 49


Removal of tool 1533 ECO, Demolition/Trenching, Boulder breaking

2. REMOVAL OF TOOL

WEAR LIMITS AND LUBRICANTS FOR TOOL REMOVAL

R030065

Item Wear limit


Tool diameter (worn out) 103 mm (4.06 in)

Item Lubricant
Tool and tool retaining pins Tool grease

REMOVAL OF TOOL

Warning! The hydraulic pressure inside the hammer must always be released
before removing the tool. After operating the hammer, wait 10 minutes for oil
pressure to drop inside hammer.
Warning! Hot tool can cause severe injuries.
1. Set the hammer on level ground.
2. Make sure the carrier's transmission is in neutral and the parking brake is
engaged.
3. Stop the carrier engine.
4. Remove plugs.
5. Remove rubber rings.

Page 50 - Maintenance COPYRIGHT © 2012 SANDVIK MINING AND CONSTRUCTION OY


1533 ECO, Demolition/Trenching, Boulder breaking Removal of tool

6. Remove tool retaining pins by using t-puller.

R030107

7. Remove tool. Use lifting device if necessary. If the tool can not be removed
contact your local dealer.

R030108

Note: If hammer is still on carrier, it may be easier to stick the tool in the ground
and lift the hammer off the tool. Make sure that the tool can not fall.

INSTALLATION OF TOOL
1. Clean all parts carefully.
2. Measure the tool diameter (X) from the area marked on the illustration. Replace
tool if necessary.
3. Check tool seal. Replace if necessary.

R030110

4. Clean the tool and retaining pins and lubricate them with grease.
5. Install tool and align the grooves of the tool with the pin bores.
6. Install tool retaining pins.

COPYRIGHT © 2012 SANDVIK MINING AND CONSTRUCTION OY Maintenance - Page 51


Removal of tool 1533 ECO, Demolition/Trenching, Boulder breaking

7. Install rubber rings.


8. Install plugs.

Page 52 - Maintenance COPYRIGHT © 2012 SANDVIK MINING AND CONSTRUCTION OY


1533 ECO, Demolition/Trenching, Boulder breaking Lower tool bushing

3. LOWER TOOL BUSHING

WEAR LIMITS AND LUBRICANTS FOR LOWER TOOL BUSHING

Groove

R030109

Item Wear limit


Tool bushing (worn out) Grease groove is worn out. Bushing
must be replaced.

Item Lubricant
Contact surfaces of front head Thread grease

REMOVAL OF LOWER TOOL BUSHING


The lower tool bushing can not be removed without removing the hammer from the
housing. Contact your local dealer for more information.

COPYRIGHT © 2012 SANDVIK MINING AND CONSTRUCTION OY Maintenance - Page 53


Troubleshooting 1533 ECO, Demolition/Trenching, Boulder breaking

4. TROUBLESHOOTING

4.1 THE HAMMER DOES NOT START


PRESSURE OR RETURN LINES CLOSED
Check the operation of quick couplings in hammer line. Open hammer line ball
valves if closed.

PRESSURE AND RETURN HOSES INSTALLED BACKWARDS


Swap the pressure and return hoses.

PISTON IS IN ITS LOWER HYDRAULIC BRAKE


Keep the hammer control valve open and force the tool against an object. The tool
head will push the piston out of its brake area. See “Daily operation” on page 25.

GREASE BETWEEN PISTON AND TOOL CONTACT AREA


Remove the tool and wipe excessive grease off. See “Manual greasing” on page 40.

HAMMER CONTROL VALVE DOES NOT OPEN


When operating the hammer control valve, check that the pressure line pulsates (this
indicates the hammer control valve is opening). If the valve does not operate, check
the operating means: mechanical connections, pilot pressure or electrical control.

RELIEF VALVE IN HYDRAULIC CIRCUIT OPENS AT A LOW PRESSURE. HAMMER OPERATING


PRESSURE IS NOT REACHED
Check the installation. Check the relief valve operation. Adjust the relief valve in
hydraulic circuit. Measure the high pressure in the hammer inlet line.

EXCESSIVE BACK PRESSURE IN RETURN LINE


Check the installation. Check the size of the return line.

LEAKAGE FROM PRESSURE TO RETURN IN EXCAVATOR HYDRAULIC CIRCUIT


Check the installation. Check the pump and the other hydraulic components.

FAILURE IN HAMMER VALVE OPERATION


The hammer must be serviced in an authorized Rammer service shop.

PISTON FAILURE
The hammer must be serviced in an authorized Rammer service shop.

4.2 THE HAMMER OPERATES IRREGULARLY BUT THE BLOW HAS


FULL POWER
NOT ENOUGH FEED FORCE FROM EXCAVATOR
Refer to the correct working methods. See “Daily operation” on page 25.

Page 54 - Maintenance COPYRIGHT © 2012 SANDVIK MINING AND CONSTRUCTION OY


1533 ECO, Demolition/Trenching, Boulder breaking Troubleshooting

RELIEF VALVE IN HYDRAULIC CIRCUIT OPENS AT A LOW PRESSURE. HAMMER OPERATING


PRESSURE IS NOT REACHED
Check the installation. Check the relief valve operation. Adjust the relief valve in
hydraulic circuit. Measure the high pressure in the hammer inlet line.

FAILURE IN HAMMER VALVE OPERATION


The hammer must be serviced in an authorized Rammer service shop.

4.3 THE HAMMER OPERATES IRREGULARLY AND BLOW HAS NO


POWER
THE WORKING METHOD IS NOT CORRECT
Refer to the correct working methods. See “Daily operation” on page 25.

RELIEF VALVE IN HYDRAULIC CIRCUIT OPENS AT A LOW PRESSURE. HAMMER OPERATING


PRESSURE IS NOT REACHED
Check the installation. Check the relief valve operation. Adjust the relief valve in
hydraulic circuit. Measure the high pressure in the hammer inlet line. Contact your
local dealer for more information.

PRESSURE CONTROL VALVE SETTING IS INCORRECT


The hammer must be serviced in an authorized Rammer service shop.

PRESSURE LOSS IN PRESSURE ACCUMULATOR


The hammer must be serviced in an authorized Rammer service shop.

FAILURE IN HAMMER VALVE OPERATION


The hammer must be serviced in an authorized Rammer service shop.

4.4 IMPACT RATE SLOWS DOWN


OIL HAS OVERHEATED (OVER +80 °C/+176 °F)
Check for a fault in the oil cooling system or an internal leak in the hammer. Check
the hydraulic circuit of the carrier. Check the relief valve operation in the carrier.
Check the line size. Assemble an extra oil cooler.

HYDRAULIC OIL VISCOSITY TOO LOW


Check hydraulic oil. See “Requirements for hydraulic oil” on page 42.

EXCESSIVE BACK PRESSURE IN RETURN LINE


Check the installation. Check the size of the return line.

RELIEF VALVE IN HYDRAULIC CIRCUIT OPENS AT A LOW PRESSURE. HAMMER OPERATING


PRESSURE IS NOT REACHED
Check the installation. Check the relief valve operation. Adjust the relief valve in
hydraulic circuit. Measure the high pressure in the hammer inlet line. Contact your
local dealer for more information.

COPYRIGHT © 2012 SANDVIK MINING AND CONSTRUCTION OY Maintenance - Page 55


Troubleshooting 1533 ECO, Demolition/Trenching, Boulder breaking

LEAKAGE FROM PRESSURE TO RETURN IN EXCAVATOR HYDRAULIC CIRCUIT


Check the installation. Check the pump and the other hydraulic components.

PRESSURE LOSS IN PRESSURE ACCUMULATOR


The hammer must be serviced in an authorized Rammer service shop.

FAILURE IN HAMMER VALVE OPERATION


The hammer must be serviced in an authorized Rammer service shop.

4.5 THE HAMMER DOES NOT STOP OR HAS RUN-ON


INTERNAL OIL LEAK IN THE HAMMER
The hammer must be serviced in an authorized Rammer service shop.

FAILURE IN HAMMER CONTROL VALVE OPERATION


Check the hammer control valve in the carrier.

4.6 OIL OVERHEATS


APPLICATION NOT CORRECT FOR HAMMER
Refer to recommended use and to correct working methods. See “Daily operation”
on page 25.

COOLING CAPACITY OF THE FACTORY OIL COOLER IS TOO SMALL


Assemble an extra oil cooler.

RELIEF VALVE IN HYDRAULIC CIRCUIT OPENS AT A LOW PRESSURE. HAMMER OPERATING


PRESSURE IS NOT REACHED
Check the installation. Check the relief valve operation. Adjust the relief valve in
hydraulic circuit. Measure the high pressure in the hammer inlet line. Contact your
local dealer for more information.

HYDRAULIC OIL VISCOSITY TOO LOW


Check hydraulic oil. See “Requirements for hydraulic oil” on page 42.

LEAKAGE FROM PRESSURE TO RETURN IN EXCAVATOR HYDRAULIC CIRCUIT


Check the installation. Check the pump and the other hydraulic components.

INTERNAL OIL LEAK IN THE HAMMER


The hammer must be serviced in an authorized Rammer service shop.

EXCESSIVE BACK PRESSURE IN RETURN LINE


Check the installation. Check the size of the return line.

Page 56 - Maintenance COPYRIGHT © 2012 SANDVIK MINING AND CONSTRUCTION OY


1533 ECO, Demolition/Trenching, Boulder breaking Troubleshooting

4.7 RECURRENT TOOL FAILURE


APPLICATION NOT CORRECT FOR HAMMER
Refer to recommended use and to correct working methods. See “Operating
instructions” on page 23.

ROUGH OPERATING PRACTICES


Refer to recommended use and to correct working methods. See “Daily operation”
on page 25.

TOOL DOES NOT GET ENOUGH LUBRICANT


Refer to recommended use and to correct working methods.

TOO LONG TOOL


Use shortest tool possible. Refer to recommended use and to correct working
methods.

RAPID WEAR OF TOOL


Refer to recommended use and to correct working methods. See “Daily operation”
on page 25. There is a wider selection of tools available for different applications.
Consult with your local dealer for more information.

4.8 FURTHER ASSISTANCE


FURTHER ASSISTANCE
If further assistance is required, please prepare to answer the following questions
before calling your dealer.
■ Model and serial number
■ Working hours and service history
■ Carrier model
■ Installation: Oil flow, operating pressure and return line pressure if known
■ Application
■ Has the product operated normally before

COPYRIGHT © 2012 SANDVIK MINING AND CONSTRUCTION OY Maintenance - Page 57


Troubleshooting 1533 ECO, Demolition/Trenching, Boulder breaking

Page 58 - Maintenance COPYRIGHT © 2012 SANDVIK MINING AND CONSTRUCTION OY


1533 ECO, Demolition/Trenching, Boulder breaking

SPECIFICATIONS

COPYRIGHT © 2012 SANDVIK MINING AND CONSTRUCTION OY Specifications - Page 59


Hammer specifications 1533 ECO, Demolition/Trenching, Boulder breaking

1. HAMMER SPECIFICATIONS

1.1 TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS

Item Specification
Minimum working weighta, ECO, 870 kg (1920 lb)
Demolition/Trenching
Hammer weight, ECO, Demolition/ 710 kg (1570 lb)
Trenching
Minimum working weightb, Boulder 900 kg (1980 lb)
breaking
Hammer weight, Boulder breaking 740 kg (1630 lb)
Impact ratec 550...1050 bpm
Operating pressured 140...160 bar (2030...2320 psi)
Pressure relief, mine 220 bar (3190 psi)
Pressure relief, max 240 bar (3480 psi)
Oil flow range 80...140 l/min (21.1...37.0 gal/
min)
Back pressure, max 10 bar (145 psi)
Input power 37 kW (50 hp)
Tool diameter 105 mm (4.13 in)
Pressure line connection (IN) ORFS ( 1 7/16-12 UN )
Return line connection (OUT) ORFS ( 1 7/16-12 UN )
Grease connection (G)f Tema 2520
Pressure line size (minimum inner 19 mm (0.75 in)
diameter)
Return line size (minimum inner 19 mm (0.75 in)
diameter)
Optimum oil temperature 40...60 °C (104...140 °F)
Allowed oil temperature range -20...80 °C (-4...176 °F)
Optimum oil viscosity at operating 30...60 cSt
temperature
Allowed oil viscosity range 20...1000 cSt
Carrier weight, optimum rangeg 11...17 t (24300...37500 lb)
Carrier weight, allowed rangeh 10...19 t (22000...41900 lb)
Noise level, measured sound power 120 dB (120 dB)
level, LWAi
Noise level, guaranteed sound power 124 dB (124 dB)
level, LWAj

Page 60 - Specifications COPYRIGHT © 2012 SANDVIK MINING AND CONSTRUCTION OY


1533 ECO, Demolition/Trenching, Boulder breaking Hammer specifications

a. Includes average mounting bracket and standard tool


b. Includes average mounting bracket and standard tool
c. Actual impact frequency depends on oil flow, oil viscosity, temperature, and material to be broken
d. Actual pressure depends on oil flow, oil viscosity, temperature, material to be broken and back pressure
e. Minimum setting = actual operating pressure + 50 bar (730 psi)
f. Located on the left side of the valve body behind cover
g. Check carrier's lifting capacity from carrier manufacturer
h. Check carrier's lifting capacity from carrier manufacturer
i. According to European Union DIRECTIVE 2000/14/EC
j. According to European Union DIRECTIVE 2000/14/EC

COPYRIGHT © 2012 SANDVIK MINING AND CONSTRUCTION OY Specifications - Page 61


Hammer specifications 1533 ECO, Demolition/Trenching, Boulder breaking

1.2 MAIN DIMENSIONS ECO, DEMOLITION/TRENCHING


510 570

1639
2004

Ø105

274 274
R040173

1.3 MAIN DIMENSIONS BOULDER BREAKING


510 570
1605
1635
2004

Ø105

274 414
217 R040193

Page 62 - Specifications COPYRIGHT © 2012 SANDVIK MINING AND CONSTRUCTION OY


1533 ECO, Demolition/Trenching, Boulder breaking Tool specifications

2. TOOL SPECIFICATIONS

Tool Part no. Length Weight Diameter


Chisel (A) 331 1000 mm 62.4 kg 105 mm
(39.37 in) (140 lb) (4.13 in)
Moil point (B) 333 1000 mm 61.8 kg 105 mm
(39.37 in) (140 lb) (4.13 in)
Blunt (C) 334 800 mm 53.2 kg 105 mm
(31.50 in) (120 lb) (4.13 in)

There is a wider selection of tools available for different applications. Consult with
your local dealer for more information.

COPYRIGHT © 2012 SANDVIK MINING AND CONSTRUCTION OY Specifications - Page 63


CE mark and EC Declaration of Conformity 1533 ECO, Demolition/Trenching, Boulder breaking

3. CE MARK AND EC DECLARATION OF CONFORMITY


EC DECLARATION OF CONFORMITY

Original

(Directive 2006/42/EC, Annex II. 1. A; Directive 2000/14/EC)

Manufacturer: Sandvik Mining and Construction Oy, Breakers Lahti

Address: Taivalkatu 8, FI-15170 Lahti, Finland

Herewith declares that the Rammer hydraulic hammer

Model: 1533

- Is in conformity with all the relevant provisions of the Machinery Directive 2006/42/EC.

The procedure applied for the conformity assessment is "Assessment of conformity with internal checks
on the manufacturer of the machinery" (Annex VIII). The risk assessment is made according to ISO
12100. The DNV certified quality management system according to ISO 9001 is applied to design and
manufacture of the product.

- Is in conformity with all the relevant provisions of the Outdoor Equipment Noise Directive 2000/14/
EC.

The procedure applied for conformity assessment is "Internal control of production" (Annex V).

Model Serial number Measured sound power level: Guaranteed sound power
LWA [dB] level: LWA [dB]
1533, ECO 1533A 120 124
1533, 1533A 120 124
Demolition/
Trenching
1533, Boulder 1533A 120 124
breaking

Technical file

N.N., Director R&D/E, is authorized to compile the technical file and confirms the product design to conform
with the essential health and safety requirements.

Manufacturing conformity

M.M., Director Supply, confirms compliance of the manufactured machinery with the technical file.

N.N. and M.M. are empowered to draw up this declaration of conformity.

This declaration relates exclusively to the machinery in the state in which it was placed on the market,
and excludes components which are added and/or operations carried out subsequently by the final user.

Date of issue: dd.mm.yyyy

Place of issue: Taivalkatu 8, FI-15170 Lahti, Finland

on behalf of Sandvik Mining and Construction Oy, Breakers Lahti

Page 64 - Specifications COPYRIGHT © 2012 SANDVIK MINING AND CONSTRUCTION OY


COPYRIGHT © 2012 SANDVIK MINING AND CONSTRUCTION OY Page 65
Page 66 COPYRIGHT © 2012 SANDVIK MINING AND CONSTRUCTION OY
COPYRIGHT © 2012 SANDVIK MINING AND CONSTRUCTION OY Page 67
®

Sandvik Mining and Construction Oy, Breakers Lahti


Taivalkatu 8, P.O. Box 165, FI-15101 Lahti, Finland
Phone Int. +358 205 44 151, Telefax Int. +358 205 44 150
www.rammer.com

51-40-14084-42-8-42
51-40-14084-42-128-112

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