Ss 400
Ss 400
Ss 400
Mechanical Properties
Classifications
TIS 1227
JIS G3101
JIS G3106
JIS G3136
t 16
16 t 40
SM400
245
235
SM490
325
315
SM520
365
SS400
Tensile
Strength
N/mm2
Yield Ratio
% (max.)
Elongation % (min.)
Thickness
Thickness
t 12
t5
5 < t 16
t > 16
400 - 510
23
18
22
490 - 610
22
17
21
355
520 - 640
19
15
19
245
235
400 - 510
21
17
21
SS490
285
275
490 - 610
19
15
19
SS540
400
390
540 min
16
13
17
SS400
245
235
400 - 510
21
17
21
SS490
285
275
490 - 610
19
15
19
SS540
400
390
540 min
16
13
17
SM400A
245
235
400 - 510
23
18
22
SM400B
245
235
400 - 510
23
18
22
SM490A
325
315
490 - 610
22
17
21
SM490B
325
315
490 - 610
22
17
21
SM490YA
365
355
490 - 610
19
15
19
SM490YB
365
355
490 - 610
19
15
19
SN400A
235
235
400 - 510
17
17
21
SN400B
SN490B
JIS G3116
235 - 355
325 - 445
G
G
235 - 355
400 - 510
80
325 - 445
490 - 610
80
440 min
295
SG295
H
H
18
18
22
17
17
21
t 1.6
t > 3.2
26
JIS G3131
SPHC
270 min
27
29
31
EN10025
S275JR
275
265
410 - 560
22
22
22
S355JR
355
345
490 - 630
22
22
22
ASTM
DIN 17100
Remark
A36
250
400 - 550
20
A572 Gr42
290
415 min
20
A572 Gr50
345
450 min
A992
345 - 450
450 min
85
A283C
205
380 - 515
22
18
D
18
St33
185
175
290
16
St37-2
235
225
340 - 470
24
St44-2
275
265
410 - 540
20
St50-2
295
285
470 - 610
18
St52-3
355
345
490 - 630
20
Carbon Equivalent (%) = C + Mn/6 + Si/24 + Ni/40 + Cr/5 + Mo/4 + V/14 (JIS Standard)
Carbon Equivalent (%) = C + Mn/6 + (Cr + Mo + V) / 5 + (Ni + Cu) / 15 (AS, ASTM Standard)
Chemical Composition on sensitivity of welding crack = C + Si/30 + Mn/20 + Cu/20 + Ni/60 + Cr/20 +Mo/15 + V/10 +5B
Bend test on material grades SS400, SS490, SS540
Additionnal chemical composition controls for material under grade A992 are as follows : Ni (max.) = 0.45, Cr (max.) = 0.35,
Mo (max.) = 0.15 and Mn/S (min.) = 20
*: Nitrogen control excluded
PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS
Chemical Compositions
Classifications
TIS 1227
JIS G3101
JIS G3106
JIS G3136
C (max.)
Si (max.)
Mn
P (max.)
S (max.)
SM400
0.20
0.35
0.60 - 1.40
0.035
0.035
SM490
0.18
0.55
1.6 max.
0.035
0.035
SM520
0.20
0.55
1.6 max.
0.035
0.035
SS400
0.050
0.050
SS490
0.050
0.050
SS540
0.30
1.6 max.
0.040
0.040
SS400
0.050
0.050
SS490
0.050
0.050
SS540
0.30
1.6 max.
0.040
0.040
SM400A
0.23
2.5 x C min.
0.035
0.035
SM400B
0.20
0.35
0.60 - 1.40
0.035
0.035
SM490A
0.20
0.55
1.6 max.
0.035
0.035
SM490B
0.18
0.55
1.6 max.
0.035
0.035
SM490YA
0.20
0.55
1.6 max.
0.035
0.035
SM490YB
0.20
0.55
1.6 max.
0.035
0.035
SN400A
0.24
0.050
0.050
SN400B
0.20
0.35
0.60 - 1.40
0.030
0.015
SN490B
0.18
0.55
1.6 max.
0.030
0.015
JIS G3116
SG295
0.20
0.35
1.00 max.
0.040
0.040
JIS G3131
SPHC
0.050
0.050
EN10025
S275JR
0.21
1.5 max.
0.045
0.045
S355JR
0.24
0.55
1.6 max.
0.045
0.045
0.040
0.050
0.040
0.050
ASTM
DIN 17100
Remark
A36
0.26
0.40
A572 Gr42
0.21
0.40
1.35 max.
A572 Gr50
0.23
0.40
1.35 max.
0.040
0.050
F
F
A992
0.23
0.10 - 0.40
0.50 - 1.50
0.035
0.045
A283C
0.24 - 0.29
0.15 - 0.30
0.90
0.035
0.040
St33
St37-2
0.17
0.050
0.050
St44-2
0.21
0.050
0.050
St50-2
0.050
0.050
St52-3
0.20
0.040
0.040
A : Impact test on material grades SM400, SM490, SM520, SM400B, SM490B, SM490YB, SN400B, SN490B, 43C and 50C with thickness
o
> 12 mm. at 0 C
o
B : Impact test on material grades 43B, 50B, S275JR and S355JR with thickness > 12 mm. at 20 C
C : It is permissible to vary the carbon and manganese contents (ladle analysis) for grade 50B and 50C on the basis of an increase of 0.06%
manganese content for each decrease of 0.01% carbon or vice versa up to maximum manganese content of 1.60% and maximum carbon
content of 0.22% for grades 50B and 50C
D : The yield ratio (max.) for all thickness of materials under grades A992 is 85%
E : For grades 50 steel of thickness 20 mm. and under, the tensile strength shall be a minimum of 485 N/mm2
F : A maximum of managnese of 1.50% is permissible, with an associated reduction of the carbon maximum of 0.03%
G : For the H section, when the t1 is 9 mm. or less, the upper limit of the yield point or poof stress shall not be applied
H : For the H section, when the t1 is 9 mm. or less, the upper limit of the yield ratio shall be 85%