GAS BANK

DESIGN BASIC REPORT

SAMBALPUR, ODISHA

REVISION
REV-A

Tushar kanta Das

DESIGN BY

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 INDEX

SR.NO. DESCRIPTION PAGE NO.

A. SCOPE OF WORK 2

B. STRUCTURAL DESIGN BASIS 5

C. DESIGN LOADING 6

D. LOAD COMBINATIONS 11

E. DESIGN STANDARD 15

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 SCOPE OF WORK

1. PROJECT DESCRIPTION
• Building Location - Sambalpur
• Functional Requirements - shed
• Height of structure - 3.85m
• Width of structure - 4.9m
• Length of structure - 4.9 m
• Vertical Future expansion - Nil
• Horizontal future expansion - Nil.

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 2. COSTRUCTION TYPE

2.1 The basic material chosen for the structural elements in the building is Structural Steel
Shed.

3. DESIGN PHILOSOPHY

3.1 The limit state approach as per IS800-2007 is adopted in the design and detailing of the
structural steel members.

STRUCTURAL DESIGN BASIS

4. STRUCTURAL SYSTEM

4.1 FOUNDATIONS

As per geotechnical report available (refer Annexure-A), foundation recommendations are

to betaken as follows.
1) Borehole no – BH-0001
2) Soil type – sand and gravel
3) The founding is considered at a depth 2.5m below from Ground level.
4) The safe bearing capacity of the strata is 15T/m2
5) Water table is 3m below ground.
6) SPT test N value-25
7) Angle of internal friction ф-22 and cohesion value-0.02 kg/cm²

4.2 SUPERSTRUCTURE

4.2.1 Steel frame system is adopted for the structure. The lateral load resisting system
willconsist of steel columns fixed at base and steel bracing systems.

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 5. STANDARDS

5.1 The analysis and design shall be carried out in accordance with the codes of practice of
Bureau of Indian Standards and sound engineering practice. (Refer Table-2)

DESIGN LOADING

6.1 DEAD LOADS (DL)

Dead loads shall be generally determined in accordance with IS875 (Part I).Dead load will be
calculated using STAAD with appropriate density of material.

6.1.1 The self-weight of the various elements are computed based on the unit weight of
materials as given below:-
(TABLE 1)
Materials Unit weight kN / m3 Reference
Steel 78.50
Plain Cement Concrete 24.00 IS 875-Part 1,pg-7
(rounded on higher side)
Reinforced Cement Concrete 25.00 IS 875-Part 1,pg-8
(rounded on higher side)
Brick work 22.00 IS 875-Part 1,pg-10
(rounded on higher side)
Aluminum 2.6 IS 875-Part 1,pg-28
(rounded on higher side
Cement plaster 20.40 IS 875-Part 1,pg-16
Soil 21 Geotechnical report

Refer is code 875 part 1 and geotechnical report

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 6.2 IMPOSED LOADS

Imposed loads shall be in general as per IS 875 (Part 2). Following imposed loads shall be
considered:

6.2.1 Loads on Roof:

Slope of roof = 10º

As the slope of roof is greater than 10º, reduce the live load by 0.02 KN/m2 for every increase
inslope over 10º. (Refer IS 875 part 2- table 2 , clause 4.1, pg. 14)

Roof (inaccessible) := 0.75 kN/m2

6.3 WIND LOADS

The wind pressure shall be calculated based on the data furnished below and other provisions laid
in IS: 875 [Part 3] – 2015
1. Basic wind speed = Vb = 44 m/sec (Refer IS 875-2015 part 3, clause 5.2, pg-53)
2. Risk co-efficient = K1 = 1.0 (Probable mean design life: 50 years)
(Refer IS 875-2015 part 3, Cl.5.3.1, Table 1, pg-11)
3. Terrain height and structure size factor = K2 =0.91
(Refer IS 875-2015 part 3, clause 5.3.2.2 Table 2 pg-12)
Terrain category -2 (Refer IS 875-2015 part 3 1987, clause 5.3.2.1, pg-8)
Structure class = Class B as structures and / or their components such as cladding,
glazing, roofing, etc. Having maximum dimension [greatest horizontal or vertical
dimension] between than 20 m-50m]

4. Topography factor = K3 = 1.0 (Refer IS 875-2015 part 3, Cl. 5.3.3.1, pg-12)

5. Kd = wind directionality factor= 1 (Refer IS 875-2015 part 3, Cl. 5.3.3.1, pg-9)

6. Ka = area averaging factor=0.9 (Refer IS 875-2015 part 3, Cl. 5.3.3.1, pg-12)

7. Kc = combination factor=0.9 (Refer IS 875-2015 part 3, Cl. 5.3.3.1, pg-12)

8. Importance factor for the cyclonic region = K4 =1.0

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 9. Design wind velocity = Vz = Vb.K1.K2.K3 K4 (Refer IS 875-2015 part 3, Cl. 5.3, pg-8)

= Vz = 44 x 1.0 x 0.91 x 1.0 x 1.0

= Vz = 40.04 m/s
10. Design wind pressure = Pz = 0.6 (Vz)2 Refer IS 875-2015 part 3, Cl. 5.4, pg-12)
= 0.6 X 40.042
= 0.96 kN/m2
11. Design wind pressure = Pd = Pz Kd.Ka.Kc Refer IS 875-2015 part 3, Cl. 5.4, pg-12)
= 0.96x0.9x1x1
= 0.78 kN/m2
12. Slope of roof = 10º
13. Internal pressure coefficient (Cpi) ±0.5 Partial Open structure

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 Where the cladding permit flow of air with openings not more than 10% of wall area, but
where there is no large openings, it is necessary to consider the possibility of internal pressure
coefficient to be ± 0.5..... (Refer IS 875-2015 part 3, clause 6.2.3.1, pg 27)

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 14. Design) External pressure coefficient- For roof angle 10º-

wind incidence angle

Portion of roof Cpi
0º 90º
E -1.1 -0.8 ±0.5
F -1.1 -0.8 ±0.5
G -0.6 -0.6 ±0.5
H -0.6 -0.6 ±0.5

Cpnet for roof portion 0º- Part E Cpnet for roof portion 0º- Part F
0º = - 1.1 + 0.5 = -1.6 0º = - 1.1 + 0.5 = -1.6
= -1.1 - 0.5 = -0.6 = -1.1 - 0.5 = -0.6

90º = -0.8 + 0.5 = -1.3 90º = -0.6 + 0.5 = -1.1

= -0.8 – 0.5 = -0.3 = -0.6– 0.5 = -0.1

Cpnet for roof portion 0º- Part G Cpnet for roof portion 0º- Part H
0º = - 0.6 + 0.5 = -1.1 0º = - 0.6 + 0.5 = -1.1
= -0.6 - 0.5 = -0.1 = -0.6 - 0.5 = -0.1

90º = -0.8 + 0.5 = -1.3 90º = -0.6 + 0.5 = -1.1

= -0.8– 0.5 = -0.3 = -0.6– 0.5 = -0.1

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 The above calculated pressure has been considered for the load analysis and applied to the model. Joint
loads for all other floors have been calculated based on the contributory areas and applied in the respective
diaphragms.

6.4 LOAD COMBINATIONS

6.5.1. All steel structures (Foundation and super structure) and all components are generally
designed for the following combinations and partial safety factors as per IS: 800-1984 and IS: 875
(Part V).
Values of Partial Safety Factor ү, for Loads (Steel Structures)

Load Limit State of Collapse Limit State of Serviceability

Combination
DL LL WL A DL LL WL
/EL L /EL
leadin Accompanyi leadin Accompanying
g ng g (CL etc)
(CL,SL etc)
DL + LL+CL 1.5 1.5 1.05 -- - 1.0 1.0 1.0 --
DL + LL 1.2 1.2 1.05 0.6 - 1.0 0.8 0.8 0.8
+CL+ 1.2 1.2 0.53 1.2
WL/EL
DL + WL/EL 1.5 - - 1.5 - 1.0 - - 1.0
(0.9)*
DL+ER 1.2 1.2 - - - - - -
(0.9)
DL+LL+AL 1.0 0.35 0.35 - 1.0 - - -

6.5.2. All RC structures (substructure) are generally designed for the following combinations and

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 partial safety factors as per Table 18, IS: 456-2000.

Values of Partial Safety Factor ү, for Loads (RC Structures)

Load Combination Limit State of Collapse Limit State of Serviceability

DL LL WL/EL DL LL WL/EL
DL + LL 1.5 1.5 -- 1.0 1.0 --
DL +/- WL 1.5 or -- 1.5 1.0 -- 1.0
0.9s
DL + LL +/- WL 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.00 0.8 0.8
DL +/- el 1.5 or -- 1.5 1.0 -- 1.0
0.9s
DL + LL + /- EL 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.0 0.8 0.8

DL - Dead Load

LL - Live Load

WL - Wind Load

EL - Earthquake Load

CL - Crane load

AL - Accidental load
Wind load and earthquake load shall be considered for both x & y directions.
The above load combinations will be considered and effect of worst combinations will be taken
for design of various building elements.
Whenever imposed load is combined with earthquake load the appropriate percentage of imposed
load as specified in Table 8 of IS: 1893 – 2002 will be used both for earthquake effect and for
combined load effects used in such combination.

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 6.5.3. Combinations considered for the design of the various structural steel members:
*EQ – Earthquake Load CL- Crane load
**WL– Wind Load

LOAD CASES
1. DL: DEAD LOAD
2. LL: LIVE LOAD
3. CL: CRANE LOAD
4. WL1: WIND LOAD CASE1 = (cpe+cpi) at 0º
5. WL2: WIND LOAD CASE2 = (cpe-cpi) at 0º
6. WL3: WIND LOAD CASE 3 = (cpe+cpi) at 90º
7. WL4: WIND LOAD CASE 4 = (cpe-cpi) at 90º
8. EQ (+) X: EARTHQUAKE LOAD X DIRECTION.
8. EQ (-) X: EARTHQUAKE LOAD X DIRECTION.
8. EQ (+) Z: EARTHQUAKE LOAD Z DIRECTION.
8. EQ (-) Z: EARTHQUAKE LOAD Z DIRECTION.

7.2 Material Properties

a. Concrete:
Young’s Modulus, Ec = 5000 (fck) 0.5 N/mm2
(Cl. 6.2.3.1 of IS456-2000)
Poisson’s Ratio v = 0.17
Co-eff of Thermal Expansion = 10x10-6/ 0C
(Cl. 6.2.6 of IS456-2000)
b. Steel:
Young’s Modulus, Es = 2 x 105 N/mm2
Co-eff. of Thermal Expansion = 12x10-6/ 0C

7.3 LIMITING DEFLECTION

Short term deflection = Span/350 OR 20mm (IS 456-2000, Cl.23.2.b, PG 7)
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 Long term deflection = Span/250 (IS456-2000, Cl.23.2.a)
Limiting Vertical deflection = L/325 (IS800-1984, Cl. 3.13.1.1)
Limiting Horizontal deflection = L/325 (IS800-1984, Cl.3.13.2)
Lateral drift = Height/500 (IS456-2000, Cl.20.5)
Storey drift = 0.004 x storey height
(As per IS: 1893 (Part 1)-2002, Cl. 7.11.1).
In case of crane runway girder the max vertical deflection under dead and imposed loads shall
not exceed -
Where electrical overhead cranes = L/750 (IS800-1984, Cl- 3.13.1.3)
Operate, up to 50T (500K)

Deflection Design load Member Supporting Maximum

deflection
Vertical Live/ wind Purlins and Elastic Cladding Span/150
girts
Live/ wind Purlins and Brittle cladding Span/180
girts
Live simple span Elastic Cladding span/240
Live simple span Brittle cladding Span/300
Live/ wind Rafter Profiled metal sheeting Span/180
supporting
Crane load (electric Gantry Crane Span/750
operation upto 50T)
Lateral Crane+ wind Gantry Relative displacement 10mm
(lateral) between
Rails supporting cranes
Crane+ wind Column or Gantry (Elastic cladding- Height/200
frame pendent operated)

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 8.0 DESIGN STANDARDS
The relevant Indian Standard Codes, as given below, shall be followed for structural design:-
(Table 2)
Sr. Code Description
No.
1. IS-875 (Part 1) - 1987 Code of Practice for design Loads (other than
earthquake) for buildings and structures – Unit
weights of buildings materials and stored
material.

2. IS-875 (Part 2) - 1987 Code of Practice for design Loads (other than
earthquake) for buildings and structures –
Imposed loads
3. IS-875 (Part 3) - 1987 Code of Practice for design Loads (other than
earthquake) for buildings and structures – Wind
loads
4. IS-875 (Part 5) - 1987 Code of Practice for design Loads (other than
earthquake) for buildings and structures –
Special loads and load combinations.
5. IS-456 – 2000 Code of Practice for Plain and Reinforced
Concrete.
6. IS-1786 – 2008 Specification for High Strength Deformed Steel
Bars and Wires for Concrete Reinforcement.
7. IS-432 (Part 2) - 1982 Specification for Mild Steel and Medium Tensile
Steel Bars and Hard Drawn Steel Wire fro
Concrete Reinforcement- Hard Drawn Steel
Wire.

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 8. IS-13920 – 1993 Ductile detailing of reinforced concrete
structures subjected to seismic forces – code of
practice
9. IS-2062 – 1999 Steel for General Structural Purposes.
Specification.
10. IS-800 – 1984 Code of practice for General Construction in
Steel.(WSM)
IS-800 – 2007 Code of practice for General Construction in
Steel.(LSM)
11. IS- 1893 -2002 Criteria for Earthquake resistant design of
structures.
12. IS-807 – 2006 Design ,manufacture, erection,testing of crane

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 and hoist
13. IS- 3177 -1999 Overhead travelling crane and gantry other than
steel work
14. IS- 4137 -1985 Heavy duty electric overhead crane including
special service machine
15. IS- 8112 -1989 43 grade opc specification
16. IS- 12269 -1999 53 grade opc specification
17 IS 3443- 1980 Specification for crane rail section

9.0 ANALYSIS OF THE STRUCTURE

10.1 The analysis is based on Stiffness matrix method and is done using the engineering software
STAAD Pro. This is a tried and tested 3D Structural analysis tool, which includes analysis of plane
frames, space frames using truss, beam and plate / shell elements.
10.2 Generally, all the structures are idealized as 3D-frames, using beam element for column, beams etc
and plate/shell element for slabs and shear wall, if necessary.
10.3 The structures are assumed to respond elastically to all the working loads. The deflections of
structures will be sufficiently small and as such justify use of normally adopted methods of linear
response.
10.4 The structures shall be analyzed for individual load cases as described in 7.6.1 above, using state
of the art software packages (STAAD etc) as required. Suitable load combinations shall be performed and
the performance of the structures in various states of collapse and serviceability is checked accordingly.
10.5 The entire superstructure is modeled using frame and shell elements as appropriate. Beams and
columns are modeled as frame elements while RC walls are modeled as shell elements.
10.6 Structures with slabs acting as horizontal diaphragms are analyzed as space frames and structures
without slabs are analyzed as plane frames.
10.7 Building with steel structures are analyzed as plane frame and R. C. C. structures are analyzed as
space frame.

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 10.8 The Air Conditioner Factory, Washing Machine Factory and Welding System Factory will be
analyzed as plane frame for various loads and load combinations.
10.9 The Panasonic India building will be analyzed as space frame with horizontal diaphragms at each
floor levels for various loads and load combinations.
10.10Mezzanine part will be analyzed as space frame with horizontal diaphragms at each floor levels
for various loads and load combinations.
10.11 The lateral load resisting system consists of slabs acting as horizontal diaphragms and
transferring load to a system of columns transferring the load to foundations.

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