Lab 4 PDF
Lab 4 PDF
Lab 4 PDF
Lab section #3
Lab 4: Kirchhoff’s Voltage and Current Laws
February 10th, 2020
Team members: Bereke Dauletkanov
Darkhan Zhambyl
Temirlan Zarymkanov
Objectives
● Use Kirchhoff’s Voltage and Current Laws to build different circuits and study them
using mesh and nodal analysis.
Experimental Data
Error propagation
Error propagation for KVL can be found with the following formula:
Loop 1:
△V = √ △V s 2 + △V 2 1 + △V 2 2 + △V 5 2
Loop 2:
△V = √ △V 2 2 + △V 3 + △V 4 2
△I = √△I s
2
+ △I 1 2
Node b:
△I = √△I 1
2
+ △I 2 2 + △I 3 2
Node c:
△I = √△I 3
2
+ △I 4 2
Node d:
△I = √△I 2
2
+ △I 4 2 + △I 5 2
# V,(V) I, (mA) R, ( Ω )
Conclusion
In conclusion, it could be said that the main objective of the laboratory work was
achieved since the results of the experiment prove that current and voltage in circuits follow
Kirchhoff’s laws. In order to improve the results of the experiment, the following suggestions are
applicable: use wires with higher conductivity to decrease energy leaks in wires, for the same
reason use high-quality resistors and use more precise and accurate sensors to get more reliable
values.