Functions

SEA – General Engineering Department

 Functions

 A function is a correspondence from a set of real

numbers x to a set of real numbers y, where the
number y is unique for a specific value of x.

 A function is a set of ordered pairs of real numbers

(x,y) in which no two distinct ordered pairs have the
same first number.
 Functions

Domain – set of all admissible values of x

Range – set of all resulting values of y
 Functions
Examples:
 A factory’s total production may depend on the
number of machines used
 A person’s salary may depend on the number of
hours worked
 A fixed length electrical cable’s resistance depends
on its diameter
 Functions
Ways to Represent a Function:
• Verbally by a sentence that describes how the input variable is
related to the output variable
• Numerically by a table or a list of ordered pairs that matches input
values with output values
• Graphically by points on a graph in a coordinate plane in which
the input values are represented by the horizontal axis and the
output values are represented by the vertical axis
• Algebraically by an equation in two variables
 Graph of a Function
If 𝑓 is a function, then the graph of f is the set of all
points (𝑥, 𝑦) in 𝑅2 for which (𝑥, 𝑦) is an ordered pair
in 𝑓.

Vertical Line Test

The graph of a function can be intersected by a
vertical line in at most one point.
 Graph of a Function

𝑥 = 𝑦2 𝑦 = 𝑥2
not a function of x a function of x
 Graph of a Function

𝑦= 𝑥 𝑦 = 𝑥3
a function of x a function of x
 Function Notation
If 𝑓 is the function having as its domain variable x and as its
range variable y, the symbol 𝑓(𝑥), read 𝑓 of x or 𝑓 at x, denotes
the particular value of y that corresponds to the value of x.
The word function was first used by Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz
as a term to denote any quantity connected with a curve.
Leonhard Euler used the word function to describe any
expression made up of a variable and some constants. He
introduced the notation 𝑦 = 𝑓(𝑥).
 Classification of Functions
Elementary functions fall into three categories:
 Algebraic functions (polynomial, radical, rational)
 Trigonometric functions (sine, cosine, tangent, etc.)
 Exponential and logarithmic functions

** Transcendental functions are functions that are not

algebraic
 Evaluation of Function
𝐸𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑎𝑡𝑒 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑓𝑢𝑛𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑤ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝑥 = −2, 0 𝑎𝑛𝑑 3.
𝑥 2 + 1, 𝑥<0
𝑓 𝑥 =ቊ
𝑥 − 1, 𝑥≥0
𝑆𝑖𝑛𝑐𝑒 𝑥 = −2 𝑥 < 0 , 𝑢𝑠𝑒 𝑓 𝑥 = 𝑥 2 + 1
𝑓 −2 = −2 2 + 1 = 𝟓
𝑆𝑖𝑛𝑐𝑒 𝑥 = 0 𝑥 ≥ 0 , 𝑢𝑠𝑒 𝑓 𝑥 = 𝑥 − 1
𝑓 0 = 0 − 1 = −𝟏
𝑆𝑖𝑛𝑐𝑒 𝑥 = 3 𝑥 ≥ 0 , 𝑢𝑠𝑒 𝑓 𝑥 = 𝑥 − 1
𝑓 3 = 3 −1=𝟐
 Evaluation of Function
𝐺𝑖𝑣𝑒𝑛: 𝑓 𝑥 = 10 − 𝑥
𝐹𝑖𝑛𝑑: 𝑓 0 , 𝑓 −5 , 𝑓 8 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑓 𝑥 + ℎ 2

𝑓 0 = 10 − 0 = 𝟏𝟎
𝑓 −5 = 10 − −5 = 𝟏𝟓
𝑓 8 = 10 − 8 = 𝟐
2 2
𝑓 𝑥+ℎ = 10 − 𝑥 + ℎ = 10 − 𝑥 2 + 2𝑥ℎ + ℎ2
𝑓 𝑥+ℎ 2 = 𝟏𝟎 − 𝒙𝟐 − 𝟐𝒙𝒉 − 𝒉𝟐
 Evaluation of Function
2𝑥 + 5
𝐺𝑖𝑣𝑒𝑛: 𝑓 𝑥 =
3 − 4𝑥
𝐹𝑖𝑛𝑑: 𝑓 −1 , 𝑓 7 , 𝑓 −19 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑓 𝑥 − 6
2 −1 +5 𝟑
𝑓 −1 = =
3−4 −1 𝟕
2 7 +5 𝟏𝟗
𝑓 7 = =−
3−4 7 𝟐𝟓
2 −19 +5 𝟑𝟑
𝑓 −19 = =−
3−4 −19 𝟕𝟗
2 𝑥−6 +5 2𝑥−12+5 2𝑥−7
𝑓 𝑥−6 = = =
3−4 𝑥−6 3−4𝑥+24 27−4𝑥
 Evaluation of Function
𝐺𝑖𝑣𝑒𝑛: 𝑓 𝑥 = 3𝑥 2 − 2𝑥 + 4
𝑓 𝑥+ℎ −𝑓 𝑥
𝐹𝑖𝑛𝑑: 𝑓 2 , 𝑓 3ℎ , 𝑓 𝑥 + 𝑓 ℎ 𝑎𝑛𝑑
ℎ
𝑓 2 = 3 2 2 − 2 2 + 4 = 𝟏𝟐
2
𝑓 3ℎ = 3 3ℎ − 2 3ℎ + 4 = 𝟐𝟕𝒉𝟐 − 𝟔𝒉 + 𝟒
𝑓 𝑥 + 𝑓 ℎ = 3𝑥 2 − 2𝑥 + 4 + 3ℎ2 − 2ℎ + 4
𝑓 𝑥 + 𝑓 ℎ = 𝟑𝒙𝟐 − 𝟐𝒙 + 𝟑𝒉𝟐 − 𝟐𝒉 + 𝟖
 Evaluation of Function
𝐺𝑖𝑣𝑒𝑛: 𝑓 𝑥 = 3𝑥 2 − 2𝑥 + 4
𝑓 𝑥+ℎ =3 𝑥+ℎ 2 − 2 𝑥 + ℎ + 4 = 3 𝑥 2 + 2𝑥ℎ + ℎ2 − 2 𝑥 + ℎ + 4
𝑓 𝑥 + ℎ = 3𝑥 2 + 6𝑥ℎ + 3ℎ2 − 2𝑥 − 2ℎ + 4
𝑓 𝑥+ℎ −𝑓 𝑥 3𝑥 2 +6𝑥ℎ+3ℎ2 −2𝑥−2ℎ+4− 3𝑥 2 −2𝑥+4
=
ℎ ℎ
𝑓 𝑥+ℎ −𝑓 𝑥 6𝑥ℎ+3ℎ2 −2ℎ
= = 𝟔𝒙 + 𝟑𝒉 − 𝟐
ℎ ℎ
 Operations on Functions
• Sum: 𝑓+𝑔 𝑥 =𝑓 𝑥 +𝑔 𝑥
• Difference: 𝑓−𝑔 𝑥 =𝑓 𝑥 −𝑔 𝑥
• Product: 𝑓∙𝑔 𝑥 =𝑓 𝑥 ∙𝑔 𝑥
𝑓 𝑥
• Quotient: 𝑓/𝑔 𝑥 =
𝑔 𝑥
In each case the domain of the resulting function consists of those values of
x common to the domains of 𝑓 and 𝑔, with the additional requirement in quotient
that the value of x for which 𝑔(𝑥) = 0 are excluded.
 Operations on Functions
𝐺𝑖𝑣𝑒𝑛: 𝑓 𝑥 = 𝑥 4 − 4 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑔 𝑥 = 𝑥 2 + 2
𝐹𝑖𝑛𝑑: 𝑓 + 𝑔 𝑥 , 𝑓 − 𝑔 𝑥 , 𝑓 ∙ 𝑔 𝑥 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑓/𝑔 𝑥
𝑓 + 𝑔 𝑥 = 𝑥 4 − 4 + 𝑥 2 + 2 = 𝒙𝟒 + 𝒙𝟐 − 𝟐
4 2 𝟒 𝟐
𝑓−𝑔 𝑥 =𝑥 −4− 𝑥 +2 =𝒙 −𝒙 −𝟔
𝑓 ∙ 𝑔 𝑥 = 𝑥 4 − 4 𝑥 2 + 2 = 𝒙𝟔 + 𝟐𝒙𝟒 − 𝟒𝒙𝟐 − 𝟖
𝑥 4 −4 𝑥 2 +2 𝑥 2 −2
𝑓/𝑔 𝑥 = = = 𝒙𝟐 − 𝟐
𝑥 2 +2 𝑥 2 +2
 Operations on Functions
𝐺𝑖𝑣𝑒𝑛: 𝑓 𝑥 = 𝑥 2 + 2 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑔 𝑥 = 𝑥 3 + 4
𝐹𝑖𝑛𝑑: 𝑓 + 𝑔 𝑥 , 𝑓 − 𝑔 𝑥 , 𝑓 ∙ 𝑔 𝑥 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑓/𝑔 𝑥
𝑓+𝑔 𝑥 = 𝒙𝟐 + 𝟐 + 𝒙𝟑 + 𝟒
𝑓−𝑔 𝑥 = 𝒙𝟐 + 𝟐 − 𝒙𝟑 + 𝟒
𝑓 ∙ 𝑔 𝑥 = 𝑥2 + 2 ∙ 𝑥3 + 4 = 𝑥2 + 2 𝑥3 + 4
𝑓∙𝑔 𝑥 = 𝒙𝟓 + 𝟐𝒙𝟑 + 𝟒𝒙𝟐 + 𝟖
𝒙𝟐 +𝟐
𝑓/𝑔 𝑥 =
𝒙𝟑 +𝟒
 Composite Functions

Given the two functions 𝑓 and 𝑔, the composite

function, denoted by 𝑓 ∘ 𝑔, is defined by
𝑓∘𝑔 𝑥 =𝑓 𝑔 𝑥
and the domain of 𝑓 ∘ 𝑔 is the set of all numbers x in
the domain of 𝑔 such that 𝑔(𝑥) is in the domain of 𝑓.
 Composite Functions
𝐺𝑖𝑣𝑒𝑛: 𝑓 𝑥 = 3𝑥 − 5 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑔 𝑥 = 𝑥 2 + 7
𝐹𝑖𝑛𝑑: 𝑓 ∘ 𝑔 𝑥 , 𝑔 ∘ 𝑓 𝑥 , 𝑓 ∘ 𝑓 𝑥 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑔 ∘ 𝑔 𝑥
𝑓∘𝑔 𝑥 =𝑓 𝑔 𝑥 = 3 𝑔 𝑥 −5= 3 𝑥2 + 7 − 5 = 𝟑𝒙𝟐 + 𝟏𝟔
2 2
𝑔∘𝑓 𝑥 =𝑔 𝑓 𝑥 = 𝑓 𝑥 +7= 3𝑥 − 5 + 7 = 𝟑𝒙 + 𝟐
𝑓∘𝑓 𝑥 =𝑓 𝑓 𝑥 = 3 𝑓 𝑥 −5= 𝟑 𝟑𝒙 − 𝟓 − 𝟓
2
𝑔∘𝑔 𝑥 =𝑔 𝑔 𝑥 = 𝑔 𝑥 + 7 = 𝑥2 + 7 2
+ 7 = 𝒙𝟒 + 𝟏𝟒𝒙𝟐 + 𝟓𝟔
 Composite Functions
𝐺𝑖𝑣𝑒𝑛: 𝑓 𝑥 = 𝑥 3 + 2𝑥 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑔 𝑥 = 4 − 3𝑥 2
𝐹𝑖𝑛𝑑: 𝑓 ∘ 𝑔 𝑥 , 𝑔 ∘ 𝑓 𝑥 , 𝑓 ∘ 𝑓 𝑥 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑔 ∘ 𝑔 𝑥
3
𝑓∘𝑔 𝑥 =𝑓 𝑔 𝑥 = 𝑔 𝑥 + 2 𝑔 𝑥 = 4 − 3𝑥 2 3 + 2 4 − 3𝑥 2
𝑓∘𝑔 𝑥 = 64 − 144𝑥 2 + 108𝑥 4 − 27𝑥 6 + 8 − 6𝑥 2 = 𝟕𝟐 − 𝟏𝟓𝟎𝒙𝟐 + 𝟏𝟎𝟖𝒙𝟒 − 𝟐𝟕𝒙𝟔
2
𝑔∘𝑓 𝑥 =𝑔 𝑓 𝑥 =4−3 𝑓 𝑥 = 4 − 3 𝑥 3 + 2𝑥 2 = 4 − 3 𝑥 6 + 4𝑥 4 + 4𝑥 2
𝑔∘𝑓 𝑥 = 𝟒 − 𝟑𝒙𝟔 − 𝟏𝟐𝒙𝟒 − 𝟏𝟐𝒙𝟐
3
𝑓∘𝑓 𝑥 =𝑓 𝑓 𝑥 = 𝑓 𝑥 + 2 𝑓 𝑥 = 𝑥 3 + 2𝑥 3 + 2 𝑥 3 + 2𝑥
𝑓 ∘ 𝑓 𝑥 = 𝑥 9 + 6𝑥 7 + 12𝑥 5 + 8𝑥 3 + 2𝑥 3 + 4𝑥 = 𝒙𝟗 + 𝟔𝒙𝟕 + 𝟏𝟐𝒙𝟓 + 𝟏𝟎𝒙𝟑 + 𝟒𝒙
2
𝑔∘𝑔 𝑥 =𝑔 𝑔 𝑥 =4−3 𝑔 𝑥 = 4 − 3 4 − 3𝑥 2 2 = 4 − 3 16 − 24𝑥 2 + 9𝑥 4
𝑔 ∘ 𝑔 𝑥 = 4 − 48 + 72𝑥 2 − 27𝑥 4 = −𝟒𝟒 + 𝟕𝟐𝒙𝟐 − 𝟐𝟕𝒙𝟒
 Types of Functions
• A function 𝑓 is said to be an even function if for
every x in the domain of 𝑓, 𝑓(−𝑥) = 𝑓(𝑥).
• A function 𝑓 is said to be an odd function if for every
x in the domain of 𝑓, 𝑓 −𝑥 = −𝑓(𝑥).

** In both parts, it is understood that –x is the domain

of 𝑓 whenever x is.
 Types of Functions
𝐺𝑖𝑣𝑒𝑛: 𝑓 𝑥 = 5𝑥 7 − 3𝑥 5 − 6𝑥 3 + 2𝑥
𝑆𝑜𝑙𝑣𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝑓𝑜𝑟 𝑓 −𝑥 :
7 5 3
𝑓 −𝑥 = 5 −𝑥 − 3 −𝑥 − 6 −𝑥 + 2 −𝑥
𝑓 −𝑥 = −5𝑥 7 + 3𝑥 5 + 6𝑥 3 − 2𝑥
𝑓 −𝑥 = − 5𝑥 7 − 3𝑥 5 − 6𝑥 3 + 2𝑥
𝑓 −𝑥 = −𝑓 𝑥
𝑨𝒏𝒔𝒘𝒆𝒓: 𝒇 𝒊𝒔 𝒂𝒏 𝒐𝒅𝒅 𝒇𝒖𝒏𝒄𝒕𝒊𝒐𝒏.
 Types of Functions
𝐺𝑖𝑣𝑒𝑛: 𝑔 𝑥 = 10𝑥 6 − 13𝑥 4 + 9𝑥 2 − 52
𝑆𝑜𝑙𝑣𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝑓𝑜𝑟 𝑔 −𝑥 :
6 4 2
𝑔 −𝑥 = 10 −𝑥 − 13 −𝑥 + 9 −𝑥 − 52
𝑔 −𝑥 = 10𝑥 6 − 13𝑥 4 + 9𝑥 2 − 52
𝑔 −𝑥 = 𝑔 𝑥

𝑨𝒏𝒔𝒘𝒆𝒓: 𝒈 𝒊𝒔 𝒂𝒏 𝒆𝒗𝒆𝒏 𝒇𝒖𝒏𝒄𝒕𝒊𝒐𝒏.

 Types of Functions
𝐺𝑖𝑣𝑒𝑛: ℎ 𝑥 = 2𝑥 8 + 4𝑥 5 − 12𝑥 2 + 7𝑥
𝑆𝑜𝑙𝑣𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝑓𝑜𝑟 ℎ −𝑥 :
8 5 2
ℎ −𝑥 = 2 −𝑥 + 4 −𝑥 − 12 −𝑥 + 7 −𝑥
ℎ −𝑥 = 2𝑥 8 − 4𝑥 5 − 12𝑥 2 − 7𝑥
ℎ −𝑥 = − −2𝑥 8 + 4𝑥 5 + 12𝑥 2 + 7𝑥
** ℎ −𝑥 ≠ ℎ 𝑥 𝑎𝑛𝑑 ℎ −𝑥 ≠ −ℎ(𝑥)
𝑨𝒏𝒔𝒘𝒆𝒓: 𝒉 𝒊𝒔 𝒏𝒆𝒊𝒕𝒉𝒆𝒓 𝒆𝒗𝒆𝒏 𝒏𝒐𝒓 𝒐𝒅𝒅 𝒇𝒖𝒏𝒄𝒕𝒊𝒐𝒏.
 Zeros of a Function

The zeros of a function 𝑓(𝑥) are the x values for

which 𝑓(𝑥) = 0.
 Zeros of a Function
𝐹𝑖𝑛𝑑 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑧𝑒𝑟𝑜𝑠 𝑜𝑓 𝑓 𝑥 = 4𝑥 2 − 17𝑥 − 15.
4𝑥 2 − 17𝑥 − 15 = 0 ** Set f(x) to zero.
4𝑥 + 3 𝑥 − 5 = 0 ** Factor out f(x).
𝟑
4𝑥 + 3 = 0; 𝒙= − ** Equate each factor to zero.
𝟒
𝑥 − 5 = 0; 𝒙=𝟓 ** Solve for x.
𝟑
𝑨𝒏𝒔𝒘𝒆𝒓: 𝑻𝒉𝒆 𝒛𝒆𝒓𝒐𝒔 𝒐𝒇 𝒇 𝒂𝒓𝒆 − 𝒂𝒏𝒅 𝟓.
𝟒
 Zeros of a Function
𝐹𝑖𝑛𝑑 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑧𝑒𝑟𝑜𝑠 𝑜𝑓 𝑓 𝑥 = 40 − 𝑥 2 .
40 − 𝑥 2 = 0 ** Set f(x) to zero.
2
2
40 − 𝑥 2 = 0 ** Square both sides.

40 − 𝑥 2 = 0; 𝑥 2 = 40; ** Add 𝑥 2 to each side.

𝑥 = 40 = ±𝟐 𝟏𝟎 ** Extract square roots.

𝑨𝒏𝒔𝒘𝒆𝒓: 𝑻𝒉𝒆 𝒛𝒆𝒓𝒐𝒔 𝒐𝒇 𝒇 𝒂𝒓𝒆 𝟐 𝟏𝟎 𝒂𝒏𝒅 − 𝟐 𝟏𝟎.
 Zeros of a Function
3𝑥−5
𝐹𝑖𝑛𝑑 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑧𝑒𝑟𝑜𝑠 𝑜𝑓 𝑓 𝑥 = .
2𝑥+7
3𝑥−5
=0 ** Set f(x) to zero.
2𝑥+7
3𝑥 − 5 = 0 ** Multiply both sides by 2x+7.
3𝑥 = 5 ** Add 5 to each side.
𝟓
𝒙= ** Divide both sides by 3.
𝟑
𝟓
𝑨𝒏𝒔𝒘𝒆𝒓: 𝑻𝒉𝒆 𝒛𝒆𝒓𝒐 𝒐𝒇 𝒇 𝒊𝒔 .
𝟑
 Domain and Range
• The domain of a function can be described
explicitly, or it may be described implicitly by an
equation used to define the function.
• The implied domain is the set of all real numbers for
which the equation is defined, whereas an explicitly
defined domain is one that is given along with the
function.
 Domain and Range
𝐹𝑖𝑛𝑑 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑑𝑜𝑚𝑎𝑖𝑛 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑟𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑒 𝑜𝑓 𝑓 𝑥 = 20 − 𝑥.
20 − 𝑥 = 0; 𝑥 = 20

𝑎𝑡 𝑥 = 20
𝑓 20 = 20 − 20 = 0

𝑫𝒐𝒎𝒂𝒊𝒏: 𝒙 ∈ 𝑹 𝒐𝒓 (−∞,∞)
𝑹𝒂𝒏𝒈𝒆: 𝒚 ∈ 𝑹 𝒐𝒓 (−∞,∞)
 Domain and Range
𝐹𝑖𝑛𝑑 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑑𝑜𝑚𝑎𝑖𝑛 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑟𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑒 𝑜𝑓 𝑓 𝑥 = 𝑥 2 − 81.
𝑥 2 − 81 = 0; 𝑥 2 = 81; 𝒙 = ±𝟗
𝑎𝑡 𝑥 = −9
𝑓 −9 = −9 2 − 81 = 0
𝑎𝑡 𝑥 = 9
𝑓 9 = 9 2 − 81 = 0

𝑫𝒐𝒎𝒂𝒊𝒏: 𝒙: 𝒙 ≤ −𝟗 𝒐𝒓 𝒙 ≥ 𝟗 𝒐𝒓 (−∞,−𝟗ሿ ∪ ሾ𝟗,∞)

𝑹𝒂𝒏𝒈𝒆: 𝒚: 𝒚 ≥ 𝟎 𝒐𝒓 ሾ𝟎,∞)
 Domain and Range
𝐹𝑖𝑛𝑑 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑑𝑜𝑚𝑎𝑖𝑛 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑟𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑒 𝑜𝑓 𝑓 𝑥 = 49 − 𝑥 2 .
49 − 𝑥 2 = 0; 𝑥 2 = 49; 𝒙 = ±𝟕
𝑎𝑡 𝑥 = −7
𝑓 −7 = 49 − −7 2 = 0
𝑎𝑡 𝑥 = 7
𝑓 7 = 49 − 7 2 = 0

𝑫𝒐𝒎𝒂𝒊𝒏: 𝒙: −𝟕 ≤ 𝒙 ≤ 𝟕 𝒐𝒓 −𝟕, 𝟕
𝑹𝒂𝒏𝒈𝒆: 𝒚: 𝟎 ≤ 𝒚 ≤ 𝟕 𝒐𝒓 𝟎, 𝟕
 Domain and Range
1
𝐹𝑖𝑛𝑑 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑑𝑜𝑚𝑎𝑖𝑛 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑟𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑒 𝑜𝑓 𝑓 𝑥 = .
𝑥 2 −4
𝑥 2 − 4 = 0; 𝑥 2 = 4; 𝒙 = ±𝟐
𝑎𝑡 𝑥 = −2
1
𝑓 −2 = = 𝑢𝑛𝑑𝑒𝑓𝑖𝑛𝑒𝑑
(−2)2 −4
𝑎𝑡 𝑥 = 2
1
𝑓 2 = = 𝑢𝑛𝑑𝑒𝑓𝑖𝑛𝑒𝑑
(2)2 −4

𝑫𝒐𝒎𝒂𝒊𝒏: 𝒙 ∈ 𝑹: 𝒙 ≠ ±𝟐 𝒐𝒓 −∞, −𝟐 ∪ −𝟐, 𝟐 ∪ 𝟐, ∞

𝟏 𝟏
𝑹𝒂𝒏𝒈𝒆: 𝒚 ∈ 𝑹: 𝒚 ≤ − 𝒐𝒓 𝒚 > 𝟎 𝐨𝐫 (−∞, − ൨ ∪ 𝟎, ∞
𝟒 𝟒
As part of the attendance, solve the following problems below and
References
comment your answers on the recent post recording.

Solve the following:

Larson,
Given: f(x)R. & Edwards,
= 2x-5, g(x) = 4-3x B. (2019). Calculus. Cengage
Learning
Find: Asia
f(x)+g(x), Pte Ltd.
f(x)-g(x), f(x)*g(x), f(x)/g(x)
Stewart, J. (2018). Calculus: International Metric Edition.
Find the domain and range of the function:
Cengage Learning Asia Pte Ltd.
f(x) = 3/x
Larson, R. & Hostetler, R. (2012). Algebra and
Trigonometry (8th Ed.). Cengage Learning.
Leithold, L. (1992). College Algebra and Trigonometry.
Addison Wesley.