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Advanced Python Guide

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
29 views

Advanced Python Guide

Uploaded by

lesaduluthmin64
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 3

Advanced Python Programming Guide

Introduction to Advanced Python

This guide covers advanced Python concepts, including decorators, generators, context managers,

and more.

1. Decorators

- Decorators allow you to modify the behavior of a function or class.

Example:

def decorator_function(original_function):

def wrapper_function():

print('Wrapper executed before {}'.format(original_function.__name__))

return original_function()

return wrapper_function

@decorator_function

def display():

return 'Display function executed.'

print(display())

2. Generators

- Generators allow you to iterate over data without storing it in memory, using the 'yield' keyword.

Example:

def generate_numbers():

for i in range(5):

yield i

for number in generate_numbers():

print(number)
3. Context Managers

- Context managers allow you to allocate and release resources precisely when you want to.

Example:

with open('example.txt', 'w') as file:

file.write('Hello, Advanced World!')

4. List Comprehensions

- A concise way to create lists using a single line of code.

Example:

squares = [x**2 for x in range(10)]

print(squares)

5. Error Handling

- Using try and except blocks to handle exceptions.

Example:

try:

result = 10 / 0

except ZeroDivisionError as e:

print('Error:', e)

6. Multi-threading

- Running multiple threads (tasks, function calls) at once.

Example:

import threading

def print_numbers():

for i in range(5):

print(i)
thread = threading.Thread(target=print_numbers)

thread.start()

7. Regular Expressions

- Using the 're' module to work with regex patterns.

Example:

import re

pattern = r'\d+'

text = 'There are 2 apples and 3 oranges.'

numbers = re.findall(pattern, text)

print(numbers)

8. Working with APIs

- Using the 'requests' library to interact with web APIs.

Example:

import requests

response = requests.get('https://api.github.com')

print(response.json())

9. Conclusion

- Continue exploring advanced topics such as asynchronous programming, metaclasses, and data

science libraries.

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