Final
Final
RESONATORS USING
TRANSMISSION LINES
MR.P.SATHEESH KUMAR
PROJECT MEMBERS:
Generally when designing with transmission line elements with micro strip it is
necessary to create lumped element equivalents for shunt and series capacitors and
inductors. These formulas provide the conversion.
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The lumped component elements must be
converted to distributed elements using
Richard’s transformation , the concept of the unit
element and Kuroda’s identities.
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RICHARD’S TRANSFORMATION
Zin = jZotan(βl) = jZotanθ -- (1)
Θ = β ƛ0/8 = 2πfvp/vp8f0 = πf/4f0 = πΩ/4
--(2)
By substituting (2) in (1),
jXL = jωL = jZOtan (πf/4f0) = jZOtan(πΩ/4) = SZ0 ---(3)
Thus the Richard’s transformation allows us to replace the lumped impedance with
short circuited stubs of characteristic impedance Z0 = L and capacitors with open
circuited stubs of characteristic impedance Z0 = 1/C
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UNIT ELEMENT CONCEPT
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KURODA’S IDENTITIES
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TABLE – KURODA’S IDENTITIES
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where n = 1+Z2/Z1
SIMPLE EXPLANATION
a) Assuming lossless TX line
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b) ƛ0/2 SHORT CIRCUITED
TRANSMISSION LINE
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Normal Resonator Vs TX line Resonator
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EXISTING APPLICATIONS
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LITERATURE REVIEW
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Intrinsic limits on the Q factor and Microstrip Triangular Loop Resonator Duplexer
intermodulation of low power high temperature , International Journal of Computer and
superconducting microstrip resonators – Communication Engineering, Vol 2,No.4,July
Journal of Applied Physics, J.R. Schrieffer , 2013, A.Chinig,J.Zbitou,A,Errkik,H.Bennis and
Florida State University, Tallahasse,Florida M.Latrach
32306 ( Received 11 May 1998, Accepted for
publication 18 August 1998) A newmicrostrip duplexer technology is presented for
Digital Communication System(DCS) at 1.8GHz. A
Cuprate superconducting thin films are being used to new approach for the design and the conception of
make compact low power microwave devices. In the compact planar duplexer in microstrip technology
recent years, with improved materials and designs, is proposed.The suggested duplexer is based on two
there has been steady improvement in device bandpass filters(BPFs) using coupled microstrip
performance, notably an increase in resonator Q and a triangular loop resonators.
decrease in nonlinear intermodulation.
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PROPOSED MODEL – Original resonator
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PROPOSED MODEL CONT..
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Transmission line Resonator
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CONCLUSION
3) Intrinsic limits on the Q factor and intermodulation of low power high temperature
superconducting microstrip resonators – Journal of Applied Physics, J.R. Schrieffer, Florida
State University, Tallahasse,Florida 32306 ( Received 11 May 1998, Accepted for publication
18 August 1998)
4) Loss Considerations for Microstrip Resonators – IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and
Techniques 23(6):522-526 July 1999
6) RF Circuit Design: Theory and Applications , Reinhold Ludwig and Gene Bogdanov,Second
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edition, 2011, published by Pearson Education