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-HIMANSHU DWIVEDI
M.E. III YEAR
 Non-Conventional or advanced fuels.
 Examples are biogas, hydrogen, bio-diesel.
 Eco-friendly i.e. do not harm nature.
 Not readily available in environment but can be
extracted through several means.
 World today is facing the pinch of rising energy
consumption.
 Green house gas emissions and global warming.
 Rapid Industrialization and massive increase in
population.
 Hydrogen
 Biomass
 Ethanol
 Bio-diesel
Clean source of fuel
Extracted by electrolysis of H2O
Helps lower CO2 emissions
End product is H2O
 Widely used for Rocket Engines.
 Used for Internal Combustion Engines when
mixed with natural gas.
 Used extensively in fuel cells.
 Clean burning alternative fuel source.
 Derived from Soy beans and animal fats.
 Has same vehicular performance as Diesel.
 Completely renewable fuel source.
Popularly used in vehicles and power
generators .
Used in various vehicles.
 Is a renewable energy source.
 can be produced from a variety of feedstock
such as sugar cane, potatoes, sweet potatoes,
molasses, corn, etc.
 Mostly produced by Fermentation.
 Is a particulate-free burning fuel source.
 Most commonly used to power automobiles.
 Additive for gasoline.
 Is the most important source for energy
productions supplied by agriculture.
 Is a “carbon lean” fuel producing a fraction of
the Carbon emissions of fossil.
 Anaerobic digestion converts biomass,
especially waste product such as municipal
solid waste and market waste.
 Can offer local business opportunities and
support the rural economy.
 Can be used as a domestic fuel.
 Used for boilers.
 The alternative fuel sources are environment-
friendly as opposed to fossil fuels.
 By using alternative sources we can reduce, Air
pollution, soil pollution and water pollution.
 Using alternative fuel helps diminish Global
Warming.
 Due to technological advancements vehicles
are made with improved fuel efficiency and
also perfect hybrid vehicle are available.
 Throughout the year these sources are
available without affecting the Environment.
 Helps conserve natural resources.
 “Hydrogen”.25May 2012.
<http://www.alternatefuels.com/hydrogen.htm>
 “Ethanol Fuel”.24 May 2012.
<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethanol_fuel>
 “Alternate Fuels”.22 May 2012.
<http://www.gvepinternational.org/en/busin
ess/biofuels>
Alternative fuels

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Alternative fuels

  • 2.  Non-Conventional or advanced fuels.  Examples are biogas, hydrogen, bio-diesel.  Eco-friendly i.e. do not harm nature.  Not readily available in environment but can be extracted through several means.
  • 3.  World today is facing the pinch of rising energy consumption.  Green house gas emissions and global warming.  Rapid Industrialization and massive increase in population.
  • 4.  Hydrogen  Biomass  Ethanol  Bio-diesel
  • 5. Clean source of fuel Extracted by electrolysis of H2O Helps lower CO2 emissions End product is H2O
  • 6.  Widely used for Rocket Engines.  Used for Internal Combustion Engines when mixed with natural gas.  Used extensively in fuel cells.
  • 7.  Clean burning alternative fuel source.  Derived from Soy beans and animal fats.  Has same vehicular performance as Diesel.  Completely renewable fuel source.
  • 8. Popularly used in vehicles and power generators . Used in various vehicles.
  • 9.  Is a renewable energy source.  can be produced from a variety of feedstock such as sugar cane, potatoes, sweet potatoes, molasses, corn, etc.  Mostly produced by Fermentation.  Is a particulate-free burning fuel source.
  • 10.  Most commonly used to power automobiles.  Additive for gasoline.
  • 11.  Is the most important source for energy productions supplied by agriculture.  Is a “carbon lean” fuel producing a fraction of the Carbon emissions of fossil.  Anaerobic digestion converts biomass, especially waste product such as municipal solid waste and market waste.
  • 12.  Can offer local business opportunities and support the rural economy.  Can be used as a domestic fuel.  Used for boilers.
  • 13.  The alternative fuel sources are environment- friendly as opposed to fossil fuels.  By using alternative sources we can reduce, Air pollution, soil pollution and water pollution.  Using alternative fuel helps diminish Global Warming.
  • 14.  Due to technological advancements vehicles are made with improved fuel efficiency and also perfect hybrid vehicle are available.  Throughout the year these sources are available without affecting the Environment.  Helps conserve natural resources.
  • 15.  “Hydrogen”.25May 2012. <http://www.alternatefuels.com/hydrogen.htm>  “Ethanol Fuel”.24 May 2012. <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethanol_fuel>  “Alternate Fuels”.22 May 2012. <http://www.gvepinternational.org/en/busin ess/biofuels>