Amino acids and proteins.pptx
•Download as PPTX, PDF•
0 likes•6 views
Amino acids are organic molecules that contain an amine group, a carboxyl group, a central carbon atom called the alpha carbon, and a variable side chain. There are 20 common amino acids that differ in their side chains and physical/chemical properties. Amino acids can polymerize through peptide bonds between their carboxyl and amine groups to form polypeptides. Polypeptides are linear chains of amino acids that can further fold into three-dimensional protein structures and carry out biological functions.
Report
Share
Report
Share
Recommended
Proteins and its types
This document discusses proteins and amino acids. It begins by introducing proteins, their composition of amino acids, and their various functions in the body. It then describes the 20 standard amino acids that make up proteins, including their structures and classifications. The document discusses how amino acids join together through peptide bonds to form polypeptides and proteins. It also covers the levels of protein structure: primary, secondary, tertiary, and quaternary. In addition, it categorizes amino acids as essential or non-essential based on whether the human body can synthesize them.
Peptides and proteins
Sindh Biotechnologist Association has taken initiative for all young scientists, researchers, and students to have the platform to show their talent and interest in different activities.
Topic: Peptides and Proteins
Presented by Sana Aurangzeb
For video Lecture: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KSadkkoUDCo
Amino Acids and Proteins (.pptx
Amino acids are organic compounds that contain amino and carboxyl groups. There are 20 amino acids that make up proteins. Proteins have a primary structure defined by the sequence of amino acids. The amino acids fold into secondary structures like alpha helices and beta sheets held together by hydrogen bonds. Tertiary structure is formed by interactions between amino acid side chains. Quaternary structure involves interactions between multiple polypeptide chains. Denaturation disrupts secondary and tertiary structures, causing a loss of biological activity.
BIOCHEMISTRY. Presentation slides for the group ptx
This document provides an overview of biochemistry. It defines biochemistry as the chemistry that occurs within living organisms. The document outlines the major biomolecules like carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleotides that serve as building blocks for larger macromolecules. It also describes some of the key properties of amino acids like their central carbon atom, amino group, carboxyl group, and variable side chains. Additionally, the document explains how amino acids combine through peptide bonds to form polypeptides and proteins, and how the properties of the side chains influence protein structure and function.
Proteins
Proteins are made up of one or more polypeptides that are formed through condensation reactions between amino acids. There are 20 different amino acids that bond together via peptide bonds to form polypeptides which then fold into a protein's unique 3D shape. The functions of proteins depend on their structure and include roles in defense, storage, transport, communication, movement and structure.
Amino acids.pptx
This document discusses amino acids, which are the building blocks of proteins. It notes that there are 20 common amino acids that make up proteins. All amino acids have an amino group, a carboxyl group, and a side chain except for glycine. The side chains give each amino acid unique properties. Amino acids can be classified based on the properties of their side chains, such as polarity. Some amino acids are essential for animals to obtain through their diets as animals cannot synthesize them. The essential amino acids vary slightly between different animal species. The document provides details on various amino acid properties and classifications.
Amino Acid.pptx
This document provides information on protein and amino acid chemistry. It discusses that proteins are polymers of amino acids joined by peptide bonds. The 20 common amino acids found in humans are the building blocks of proteins. Amino acids contain common structural features including an amino group, a carboxyl group, and a side chain. They can be classified based on the structure of their side chains. Peptide bonds form when the carboxyl group of one amino acid reacts with the amino group of another, linking the amino acids together. Several important biological peptides are discussed such as glutathione, insulin, and oxytocin.
Recommended
Proteins and its types
This document discusses proteins and amino acids. It begins by introducing proteins, their composition of amino acids, and their various functions in the body. It then describes the 20 standard amino acids that make up proteins, including their structures and classifications. The document discusses how amino acids join together through peptide bonds to form polypeptides and proteins. It also covers the levels of protein structure: primary, secondary, tertiary, and quaternary. In addition, it categorizes amino acids as essential or non-essential based on whether the human body can synthesize them.
Peptides and proteins
Sindh Biotechnologist Association has taken initiative for all young scientists, researchers, and students to have the platform to show their talent and interest in different activities.
Topic: Peptides and Proteins
Presented by Sana Aurangzeb
For video Lecture: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KSadkkoUDCo
Amino Acids and Proteins (.pptx
Amino acids are organic compounds that contain amino and carboxyl groups. There are 20 amino acids that make up proteins. Proteins have a primary structure defined by the sequence of amino acids. The amino acids fold into secondary structures like alpha helices and beta sheets held together by hydrogen bonds. Tertiary structure is formed by interactions between amino acid side chains. Quaternary structure involves interactions between multiple polypeptide chains. Denaturation disrupts secondary and tertiary structures, causing a loss of biological activity.
BIOCHEMISTRY. Presentation slides for the group ptx
This document provides an overview of biochemistry. It defines biochemistry as the chemistry that occurs within living organisms. The document outlines the major biomolecules like carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleotides that serve as building blocks for larger macromolecules. It also describes some of the key properties of amino acids like their central carbon atom, amino group, carboxyl group, and variable side chains. Additionally, the document explains how amino acids combine through peptide bonds to form polypeptides and proteins, and how the properties of the side chains influence protein structure and function.
Proteins
Proteins are made up of one or more polypeptides that are formed through condensation reactions between amino acids. There are 20 different amino acids that bond together via peptide bonds to form polypeptides which then fold into a protein's unique 3D shape. The functions of proteins depend on their structure and include roles in defense, storage, transport, communication, movement and structure.
Amino acids.pptx
This document discusses amino acids, which are the building blocks of proteins. It notes that there are 20 common amino acids that make up proteins. All amino acids have an amino group, a carboxyl group, and a side chain except for glycine. The side chains give each amino acid unique properties. Amino acids can be classified based on the properties of their side chains, such as polarity. Some amino acids are essential for animals to obtain through their diets as animals cannot synthesize them. The essential amino acids vary slightly between different animal species. The document provides details on various amino acid properties and classifications.
Amino Acid.pptx
This document provides information on protein and amino acid chemistry. It discusses that proteins are polymers of amino acids joined by peptide bonds. The 20 common amino acids found in humans are the building blocks of proteins. Amino acids contain common structural features including an amino group, a carboxyl group, and a side chain. They can be classified based on the structure of their side chains. Peptide bonds form when the carboxyl group of one amino acid reacts with the amino group of another, linking the amino acids together. Several important biological peptides are discussed such as glutathione, insulin, and oxytocin.
Chemistry of aminoacids audio.pptx
- Proteins are polymers of amino acids linked by peptide bonds. The 20 common amino acids are the building blocks of proteins.
- Amino acids have an amino group, a carboxyl group, and a side chain that differs between each amino acid. They can form zwitterions at certain pH levels due to possessing both positive and negative charges.
- There are essential and non-essential amino acids. Essential amino acids cannot be synthesized in the body and must be obtained through diet. Non-essential amino acids can be synthesized in the body.
Amino acids, peptides & proteins
i am hafiz m waseem from vehari
bsc in science college multan
msc in university of education lahore pakistan
Amino acids, peptides & proteins
hafiz m waseem university of education lahore msc zoology
basically iam from mailsi vehari studied in multan then in lahore
Amino acids, peptides & proteins
Proteins are polymers of amino acids joined by peptide bonds. There are 20 common amino acids that make up proteins. Amino acids contain an amino group, a carboxyl group, and a side chain that differs between each amino acid. Proteins can range in size from small peptides of a few amino acids to large polymers of thousands of amino acids. Proteins have primary, secondary, tertiary, and quaternary levels of structure that determine their shape and function in the body.
Biochemistry (amino acids and proteins-1) (8).pptx
This document describes amino acids and proteins. It begins by stating that amino acids are the building blocks of proteins and that 300 amino acids occur naturally, with 20 occurring in proteins. It then describes the structures of amino acids and their biological importance. Some key points include that amino acids polymerize to form proteins, classify amino acids based on properties like charge, and discuss heme proteins like hemoglobin and myoglobin which transport oxygen in the body. Hemoglobin transports oxygen as a tetramer with cooperative binding that allows for efficient oxygen delivery to tissues.
Amino acids & Proteins for Ist MBBS edited.pptx
Proteins are composed of amino acids and perform many essential functions in the body. There are over 300 known amino acids but only 20 are used to build mammalian proteins through protein synthesis. Amino acids contain an amino group, a carboxyl group, a hydrogen atom, and a variable side chain. They are distinguished by their side chains and can be classified based on structure, nutritional requirements, metabolic fate, and solubility. Proteins serve as enzymes, hormones, structural elements, transporters, and more, playing a vital role in the structure and function of the human body.
3 - Chemical Composition of the Cell - Part 2
The document outlines the key biomolecules - lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids. It describes how lipids such as fats, phospholipids, and steroids are made up of nonpolar tails and polar heads that allow them to perform structural and energy storage functions. Proteins are composed of amino acid polymers that fold into primary, secondary, tertiary, and sometimes quaternary structures to enable their diverse catalytic, defensive, and structural roles. Nucleic acids DNA and RNA are made of nucleotides with pentose sugars, nitrogenous bases, and phosphate groups that encode genes and genetic information.
Amino acids and Peptides 2021.pdf
1. Amino acids are the building blocks of proteins and peptides. There are 20 standard amino acids that commonly occur in proteins.
2. Amino acids contain amino and carboxyl groups and an R group that determines the type of amino acid. They can act as both acids and bases.
3. Peptides are formed when amino acids join together via peptide bonds through a condensation reaction. Peptides are classified by the number of amino acids they contain.
Proteins and Amino acid -: classification , structure,functions, physicochem...
Proteins and Amino acid -: classification , structure,functions, physicochem...College of dairy sciences and technology,LUVAS,Hisar
In this pdf amino acid and protein classification is given in excellent manner.
Amino acids are molecules that combine to form proteins. Amino acids and proteins are the building blocks of life.When proteins are digested or broken down, amino acids are left. The human body uses amino acids to make proteins to help the body:Break down food,Grow,Repair body tissue,Perform many other body functions.Amino acids can also be used as a source of energy by the body.
Amino acids are classified into three groups:
Essential amino acids
Nonessential amino acids....
Function and Classification of protein given in this pdf .
Structure of proteins given in this pdf with different types of interaction between amino acids like hydrogen bonding , intermolecular and intramolecular bondings. Also structure of protein given in primary, secondary, tertiary and quarternary forms.
Physicochemical properties of protein also given in this pdf.
Amino acids
This document discusses amino acids, which are the building blocks of proteins. It defines amino acids and their basic structure, which includes an amino group, carboxyl group, and side chain. The document then classifies amino acids according to their side chains and discusses their optical, acid-base, and buffer properties. It also distinguishes between standard and non-standard amino acids, and essential vs non-essential amino acids which must be obtained through diet.
Biomolecule Examples
Examples in biomolecules - proteins, lipids, carbohydrates, and nucleic acid
Examples in biomolecules - proteins, lipids, carbohydrates, and nucleic acid
Examples in biomolecules - proteins, lipids, carbohydrates, and nucleic acid
Examples in biomolecules - proteins, lipids, carbohydrates, and nucleic acid
Examples in biomolecules - proteins, lipids, carbohydrates, and nucleic acid
Examples in biomolecules - proteins, lipids, carbohydrates, and nucleic acid
Examples in biomolecules - proteins, lipids, carbohydrates, and nucleic acidExamples in biomolecules - proteins, lipids, carbohydrates, and nucleic acidExamples in biomolecules - proteins, lipids, carbohydrates, and nucleic acid Examples in biomolecules - proteins, lipids, carbohydrates, and nucleic acid
Examples in biomolecules - proteins, lipids, carbohydrates, and nucleic acid
Examples in biomolecules - proteins, lipids, carbohydrates, and nucleic acid
Examples in biomolecules - proteins, lipids, carbohydrates, and nucleic acid
Examples in biomolecules - proteins, lipids, carbohydrates, and nucleic acid
Examples in biomolecules - proteins, lipids, carbohydrates, and nucleic acid
Examples in biomolecules - proteins, lipids, carbohydrates, and nucleic acidExamples in biomolecules - proteins, lipids, carbohydrates, and nucleic acidExamples in biomolecules - proteins, lipids, carbohydrates, and nucleic acidExamples in biomolecules - proteins, lipids, carbohydrates, and nucleic acid
Examples in biomolecules - proteins, lipids, carbohydrates, and nucleic acid
Examples in biomolecules - proteins, lipids, carbohydrates, and nucleic acid
Examples in biomolecules - proteins, lipids, carbohydrates, and nucleic acid
Examples in biomolecules - proteins, lipids, carbohydrates, and nucleic acid
Examples in biomolecules - proteins, lipids, carbohydrates, and nucleic acid
Examples in biomolecules - proteins, lipids, carbohydrates, and nucleic acidExamples in biomolecules - proteins, lipids, carbohydrates, and nucleic acidExamples in biomolecules - proteins, lipids, carbohydrates, and nucleic acidExamples in biomolecules - proteins, lipids, carbohydrates, and nucleic acid
Examples in biomolecules - proteins, lipids, carbohydrates, and nucleic acid
Examples in biomolecules - proteins, lipids, carbohydrates, and nucleic acid
Examples in biomolecules - proteins, lipids, carbohydrates, and nucleic acid
Examples in biomolecules - proteins, lipids, carbohydrates, and nucleic acid
Examples in biomolecules - proteins, lipids, carbohydrates, and nucleic acid
Examples in biomolecules - proteins, lipids, carbohydrates, and nucleic acidExamples in biomolecules - proteins, lipids, carbohydrates, and nucleic acidExamples in biomolecules - proteins, lipids, carbohydrates, and nucleic acid Examples in biomolecules - proteins, lipids, carbohydrates, and nucleic acid
Examples in biomolecules - proteins, lipids, carbohydrates, and nucleic acid
Examples in biomolecules - proteins, lipids, carbohydrates, and nucleic acid
Example
Amino acids and proteins.pptx
Proteins are the most abundant organic molecules in living systems and perform a variety of important structural and functional roles. They are polymers of 20 different amino acids, which are linked together via peptide bonds. There are four levels of protein structure: primary, secondary, tertiary, and quaternary. The primary structure is the linear sequence of amino acids. Secondary structure involves twisting or folding of the polypeptide chain into alpha helices or beta sheets. Tertiary structure refers to the three-dimensional structure of a functional protein, while quaternary structure involves proteins composed of multiple polypeptide subunits.
Biomolecules
Biomolecules are organic compounds that are present in living organisms. The four primary types of biomolecules are carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids. Carbon is the most important element in biomolecules as it can form diverse and complex organic compounds through its ability to form bonds with four other atoms. Proteins are polymers of amino acids, while nucleic acids are polymers of nucleotides. Amino acids and nucleotides are the basic monomeric units that join together through condensation reactions to form the larger macromolecules. There are 20 standard amino acids that make up proteins in living organisms.
Introduction_to_proteins_and_amino_acids (1).pdf
Proteins are made up of amino acids linked together by peptide bonds. There are 20 common amino acids which can be classified as essential or non-essential. Proteins have four levels of structure - primary, secondary, tertiary, and quaternary. The primary structure is the amino acid sequence, secondary structures include alpha helices and beta sheets, tertiary structure is the overall 3D shape from interactions between R groups, and quaternary refers to multiple polypeptide chains interacting.
Amino acids and proteins (1)
Amino acids are the building blocks of proteins. They contain an amino group, a carboxyl group, and a side chain. There are 22 protein amino acids that are polymerized to form proteins, which carry out important structural and functional roles in the body. Amino acids can also be classified based on their chemical properties and metabolic fates. The peptide bond forms when amino acids condense, linking them together into polypeptides and proteins.
week 1 PHS 302 2022.pptx
This document provides an overview of a biochemistry course taught by Dr. Asmaa Saleh Ali. The course covers topics like amino acids and protein structure, lipids, carbohydrates, enzymes, vitamins, and metabolism over 11 weeks. Students will be assessed through two exams, class participation, and a final cumulative exam which together will make up 100% of their grade. The first lecture will introduce biochemistry and the basic biomolecules found in living organisms including an in-depth discussion of amino acids and protein structure.
Classification of amino acids
This document discusses the classification of amino acids. It summarizes that amino acids can be classified into different categories based on their R-group structure, polarity, nutritional requirements, and catabolism. The key classifications covered include non-polar vs polar amino acids, essential vs non-essential amino acids based on nutritional needs, and glucogenic, ketogenic, or mixed amino acids based on their metabolic fates. The document also provides examples of amino acids that fall into each of these different classification groups.
Project Front_Page.pdf
This project report was submitted by 4 students from Sitamarhi Institute of Technology for their Bachelor of Technology degree in Computer Science and Engineering. It documents their project work on an unspecified topic for partial fulfillment of their degree requirements. The report includes declarations by the students and their guide, acknowledgments, and outlines the introduction, related work, objectives, requirements, proposed work, system design, code, results, conclusion, and references. It was certified by the guide and head of the department.
Module 1.pdf
Cyber security concepts and terminology are introduced, including the CIA triad of confidentiality, integrity, and availability. Various cyber attacks, threats, and exploits are defined, such as denial of service attacks, social engineering, and zero-day exploits. Information gathering techniques like footprinting, scanning, and enumeration are explained. Free and open source tools for scanning networks, including Nmap and Zenmap, are also covered.
More Related Content
Similar to Amino acids and proteins.pptx
Chemistry of aminoacids audio.pptx
- Proteins are polymers of amino acids linked by peptide bonds. The 20 common amino acids are the building blocks of proteins.
- Amino acids have an amino group, a carboxyl group, and a side chain that differs between each amino acid. They can form zwitterions at certain pH levels due to possessing both positive and negative charges.
- There are essential and non-essential amino acids. Essential amino acids cannot be synthesized in the body and must be obtained through diet. Non-essential amino acids can be synthesized in the body.
Amino acids, peptides & proteins
i am hafiz m waseem from vehari
bsc in science college multan
msc in university of education lahore pakistan
Amino acids, peptides & proteins
hafiz m waseem university of education lahore msc zoology
basically iam from mailsi vehari studied in multan then in lahore
Amino acids, peptides & proteins
Proteins are polymers of amino acids joined by peptide bonds. There are 20 common amino acids that make up proteins. Amino acids contain an amino group, a carboxyl group, and a side chain that differs between each amino acid. Proteins can range in size from small peptides of a few amino acids to large polymers of thousands of amino acids. Proteins have primary, secondary, tertiary, and quaternary levels of structure that determine their shape and function in the body.
Biochemistry (amino acids and proteins-1) (8).pptx
This document describes amino acids and proteins. It begins by stating that amino acids are the building blocks of proteins and that 300 amino acids occur naturally, with 20 occurring in proteins. It then describes the structures of amino acids and their biological importance. Some key points include that amino acids polymerize to form proteins, classify amino acids based on properties like charge, and discuss heme proteins like hemoglobin and myoglobin which transport oxygen in the body. Hemoglobin transports oxygen as a tetramer with cooperative binding that allows for efficient oxygen delivery to tissues.
Amino acids & Proteins for Ist MBBS edited.pptx
Proteins are composed of amino acids and perform many essential functions in the body. There are over 300 known amino acids but only 20 are used to build mammalian proteins through protein synthesis. Amino acids contain an amino group, a carboxyl group, a hydrogen atom, and a variable side chain. They are distinguished by their side chains and can be classified based on structure, nutritional requirements, metabolic fate, and solubility. Proteins serve as enzymes, hormones, structural elements, transporters, and more, playing a vital role in the structure and function of the human body.
3 - Chemical Composition of the Cell - Part 2
The document outlines the key biomolecules - lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids. It describes how lipids such as fats, phospholipids, and steroids are made up of nonpolar tails and polar heads that allow them to perform structural and energy storage functions. Proteins are composed of amino acid polymers that fold into primary, secondary, tertiary, and sometimes quaternary structures to enable their diverse catalytic, defensive, and structural roles. Nucleic acids DNA and RNA are made of nucleotides with pentose sugars, nitrogenous bases, and phosphate groups that encode genes and genetic information.
Amino acids and Peptides 2021.pdf
1. Amino acids are the building blocks of proteins and peptides. There are 20 standard amino acids that commonly occur in proteins.
2. Amino acids contain amino and carboxyl groups and an R group that determines the type of amino acid. They can act as both acids and bases.
3. Peptides are formed when amino acids join together via peptide bonds through a condensation reaction. Peptides are classified by the number of amino acids they contain.
Proteins and Amino acid -: classification , structure,functions, physicochem...
Proteins and Amino acid -: classification , structure,functions, physicochem...College of dairy sciences and technology,LUVAS,Hisar
In this pdf amino acid and protein classification is given in excellent manner.
Amino acids are molecules that combine to form proteins. Amino acids and proteins are the building blocks of life.When proteins are digested or broken down, amino acids are left. The human body uses amino acids to make proteins to help the body:Break down food,Grow,Repair body tissue,Perform many other body functions.Amino acids can also be used as a source of energy by the body.
Amino acids are classified into three groups:
Essential amino acids
Nonessential amino acids....
Function and Classification of protein given in this pdf .
Structure of proteins given in this pdf with different types of interaction between amino acids like hydrogen bonding , intermolecular and intramolecular bondings. Also structure of protein given in primary, secondary, tertiary and quarternary forms.
Physicochemical properties of protein also given in this pdf.
Amino acids
This document discusses amino acids, which are the building blocks of proteins. It defines amino acids and their basic structure, which includes an amino group, carboxyl group, and side chain. The document then classifies amino acids according to their side chains and discusses their optical, acid-base, and buffer properties. It also distinguishes between standard and non-standard amino acids, and essential vs non-essential amino acids which must be obtained through diet.
Biomolecule Examples
Examples in biomolecules - proteins, lipids, carbohydrates, and nucleic acid
Examples in biomolecules - proteins, lipids, carbohydrates, and nucleic acid
Examples in biomolecules - proteins, lipids, carbohydrates, and nucleic acid
Examples in biomolecules - proteins, lipids, carbohydrates, and nucleic acid
Examples in biomolecules - proteins, lipids, carbohydrates, and nucleic acid
Examples in biomolecules - proteins, lipids, carbohydrates, and nucleic acid
Examples in biomolecules - proteins, lipids, carbohydrates, and nucleic acidExamples in biomolecules - proteins, lipids, carbohydrates, and nucleic acidExamples in biomolecules - proteins, lipids, carbohydrates, and nucleic acid Examples in biomolecules - proteins, lipids, carbohydrates, and nucleic acid
Examples in biomolecules - proteins, lipids, carbohydrates, and nucleic acid
Examples in biomolecules - proteins, lipids, carbohydrates, and nucleic acid
Examples in biomolecules - proteins, lipids, carbohydrates, and nucleic acid
Examples in biomolecules - proteins, lipids, carbohydrates, and nucleic acid
Examples in biomolecules - proteins, lipids, carbohydrates, and nucleic acid
Examples in biomolecules - proteins, lipids, carbohydrates, and nucleic acidExamples in biomolecules - proteins, lipids, carbohydrates, and nucleic acidExamples in biomolecules - proteins, lipids, carbohydrates, and nucleic acidExamples in biomolecules - proteins, lipids, carbohydrates, and nucleic acid
Examples in biomolecules - proteins, lipids, carbohydrates, and nucleic acid
Examples in biomolecules - proteins, lipids, carbohydrates, and nucleic acid
Examples in biomolecules - proteins, lipids, carbohydrates, and nucleic acid
Examples in biomolecules - proteins, lipids, carbohydrates, and nucleic acid
Examples in biomolecules - proteins, lipids, carbohydrates, and nucleic acid
Examples in biomolecules - proteins, lipids, carbohydrates, and nucleic acidExamples in biomolecules - proteins, lipids, carbohydrates, and nucleic acidExamples in biomolecules - proteins, lipids, carbohydrates, and nucleic acidExamples in biomolecules - proteins, lipids, carbohydrates, and nucleic acid
Examples in biomolecules - proteins, lipids, carbohydrates, and nucleic acid
Examples in biomolecules - proteins, lipids, carbohydrates, and nucleic acid
Examples in biomolecules - proteins, lipids, carbohydrates, and nucleic acid
Examples in biomolecules - proteins, lipids, carbohydrates, and nucleic acid
Examples in biomolecules - proteins, lipids, carbohydrates, and nucleic acid
Examples in biomolecules - proteins, lipids, carbohydrates, and nucleic acidExamples in biomolecules - proteins, lipids, carbohydrates, and nucleic acidExamples in biomolecules - proteins, lipids, carbohydrates, and nucleic acid Examples in biomolecules - proteins, lipids, carbohydrates, and nucleic acid
Examples in biomolecules - proteins, lipids, carbohydrates, and nucleic acid
Examples in biomolecules - proteins, lipids, carbohydrates, and nucleic acid
Example
Amino acids and proteins.pptx
Proteins are the most abundant organic molecules in living systems and perform a variety of important structural and functional roles. They are polymers of 20 different amino acids, which are linked together via peptide bonds. There are four levels of protein structure: primary, secondary, tertiary, and quaternary. The primary structure is the linear sequence of amino acids. Secondary structure involves twisting or folding of the polypeptide chain into alpha helices or beta sheets. Tertiary structure refers to the three-dimensional structure of a functional protein, while quaternary structure involves proteins composed of multiple polypeptide subunits.
Biomolecules
Biomolecules are organic compounds that are present in living organisms. The four primary types of biomolecules are carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids. Carbon is the most important element in biomolecules as it can form diverse and complex organic compounds through its ability to form bonds with four other atoms. Proteins are polymers of amino acids, while nucleic acids are polymers of nucleotides. Amino acids and nucleotides are the basic monomeric units that join together through condensation reactions to form the larger macromolecules. There are 20 standard amino acids that make up proteins in living organisms.
Introduction_to_proteins_and_amino_acids (1).pdf
Proteins are made up of amino acids linked together by peptide bonds. There are 20 common amino acids which can be classified as essential or non-essential. Proteins have four levels of structure - primary, secondary, tertiary, and quaternary. The primary structure is the amino acid sequence, secondary structures include alpha helices and beta sheets, tertiary structure is the overall 3D shape from interactions between R groups, and quaternary refers to multiple polypeptide chains interacting.
Amino acids and proteins (1)
Amino acids are the building blocks of proteins. They contain an amino group, a carboxyl group, and a side chain. There are 22 protein amino acids that are polymerized to form proteins, which carry out important structural and functional roles in the body. Amino acids can also be classified based on their chemical properties and metabolic fates. The peptide bond forms when amino acids condense, linking them together into polypeptides and proteins.
week 1 PHS 302 2022.pptx
This document provides an overview of a biochemistry course taught by Dr. Asmaa Saleh Ali. The course covers topics like amino acids and protein structure, lipids, carbohydrates, enzymes, vitamins, and metabolism over 11 weeks. Students will be assessed through two exams, class participation, and a final cumulative exam which together will make up 100% of their grade. The first lecture will introduce biochemistry and the basic biomolecules found in living organisms including an in-depth discussion of amino acids and protein structure.
Classification of amino acids
This document discusses the classification of amino acids. It summarizes that amino acids can be classified into different categories based on their R-group structure, polarity, nutritional requirements, and catabolism. The key classifications covered include non-polar vs polar amino acids, essential vs non-essential amino acids based on nutritional needs, and glucogenic, ketogenic, or mixed amino acids based on their metabolic fates. The document also provides examples of amino acids that fall into each of these different classification groups.
Similar to Amino acids and proteins.pptx (20)
Biochemistry (amino acids and proteins-1) (8).pptx
Biochemistry (amino acids and proteins-1) (8).pptx
Proteins and Amino acid -: classification , structure,functions, physicochem...
Proteins and Amino acid -: classification , structure,functions, physicochem...
More from Sitamarhi Institute of Technology
Project Front_Page.pdf
This project report was submitted by 4 students from Sitamarhi Institute of Technology for their Bachelor of Technology degree in Computer Science and Engineering. It documents their project work on an unspecified topic for partial fulfillment of their degree requirements. The report includes declarations by the students and their guide, acknowledgments, and outlines the introduction, related work, objectives, requirements, proposed work, system design, code, results, conclusion, and references. It was certified by the guide and head of the department.
Module 1.pdf
Cyber security concepts and terminology are introduced, including the CIA triad of confidentiality, integrity, and availability. Various cyber attacks, threats, and exploits are defined, such as denial of service attacks, social engineering, and zero-day exploits. Information gathering techniques like footprinting, scanning, and enumeration are explained. Free and open source tools for scanning networks, including Nmap and Zenmap, are also covered.
Module 5.pdf
The document discusses various types of malware like viruses, worms, trojans, spyware, ransomware, and backdoors. It explains what malware is, how it infects systems, and its objectives. Various malware analysis techniques like static analysis, dynamic analysis, code analysis, and behavioral analysis are also summarized. The document also discusses antivirus software, how it works, and examples like Bitdefender, Avast, and Panda. It covers memory management techniques and task management.
Module 6.pdf
The document discusses several topics related to cyber security including biometrics, mobile device hardening, web application security, identity management for web services, authorization patterns, security considerations, and challenges. Specifically, it provides best practices for securing evolving technologies, mobile devices, web servers, web services, implementing identity management, common authorization patterns, important security considerations, and challenges related to implementing security.
Module 7.pdf
The document discusses cybersecurity laws, regulations, and forensics. It provides an overview of cyber laws, which govern internet usage and cybercrimes. Cyber forensics is the process of collecting and analyzing digital evidence for cybercrime investigations. The document also discusses India's National Cyber Security Policy 2013, which aims to create a secure cyber environment in India through public-private partnerships and developing cybersecurity skills. Cybersecurity standards and the roles of governments and the private sector in ensuring cybersecurity are also summarized.
Module 2.pdf
This document provides an overview of cyber security topics including cryptography, cryptanalysis, symmetric and asymmetric key cryptography, hashing, digital signatures, firewalls, user management, and virtual private networks (VPNs). It defines these terms and concepts, compares different techniques like symmetric vs asymmetric cryptography, and packet filtering vs stateful inspection firewalls. The document also discusses the importance of using firewalls and how VPNs can provide privacy and anonymity online.
Module 3.pdf
This document provides an overview of various topics related to cyber security including infrastructure and network security, system security, server security, operating system (OS) security, physical security, network packet sniffing, network design simulation, denial of service (DOS) and distributed denial of service (DDOS) attacks, asset management and audits, intrusion detection and prevention techniques, host-based intrusion prevention systems, security information management, network session analysis, system integrity validation, and some open-source, free and trial tools that can be used for security purposes like DOS/DDOS attacks, packet sniffing, firewalls, and intrusion detection.
Module 4.pdf
The document discusses several topics related to cyber security including vulnerabilities, safeguards, internet security, cloud computing security, and social network security. Some common cyber security vulnerabilities mentioned are weak passwords, outdated software, phishing attacks, malware, and data breaches. Safeguards to address these vulnerabilities include strong passwords, regular software updates, employee training, encryption, access controls and monitoring. The document also outlines security challenges and mitigation strategies for internet usage, cloud computing and social media platforms.
Photosynthesis.pptx
Photosynthesis converts light energy to chemical energy in chloroplasts using chlorophyll. Chloroplasts contain thylakoids which are stacked to form grana. Photosynthesis uses carbon dioxide, water, and light energy to produce glucose and oxygen. The light reactions in thylakoid membranes use photosystems to split water, producing ATP, NADPH, and oxygen. The Calvin cycle in the chloroplast stroma uses ATP and NADPH to reduce carbon dioxide into glucose.
Concept of Allele.pptx
This document discusses different types of gene interactions and single gene disorders. It describes how gene expression can be affected by other genes, either through allelic or non-allelic interaction. Epistasis occurs when a gene's effect depends on the presence or absence of other genes. Single gene disorders can result from mutations in dominant, recessive, or X-linked genes. X-linked disorders particularly affect males since they only have one X chromosome.
Genetics.pptx
Genetics is the scientific study of heredity and inherited variations. Offspring acquire genes from parents through the inheritance of chromosomes. Sexual reproduction combines genes from two parents, leading to genetically diverse offspring. Meiosis produces haploid gametes with one set of chromosomes through two cell divisions in the ovaries and testes. During fertilization, the egg and sperm unite forming a zygote that develops into a multicellular organism through mitosis.
8m Biology.pdf
1. The document discusses the key differences between science and engineering. Science aims to understand natural laws through observation, while engineering applies scientific knowledge to solve problems and develop new technologies.
2. It also discusses the importance of studying biology for engineers. Biology can help engineers understand living systems and inspire new designs. It can also help solve problems involving biological processes.
3. The document then answers several questions about basic biology concepts. It defines biology and lists the key characteristics of living organisms. It also explains concepts like Mendel's laws of inheritance, gene interaction, the genetic code, and compares mechanisms of bird flight and aircraft flight.
Module 5.pptx
Enzymes are globular proteins that act as biological catalysts, speeding up chemical reactions without being consumed. They are typically named after their substrate with the suffix "-ase". Enzyme activity can be monitored by measuring changes in substrate or product concentration. Mass spectrometry provides an alternative detection method without needing a chromophore. The enzyme binds its substrate at the active site, forming an enzyme-substrate complex. This lowers the activation energy and allows the reaction to proceed, with the unaltered enzyme then dissociating to catalyze more reactions. Kinetic analysis reveals the individual reaction steps and how enzyme activity is controlled.
Mendel’s experiment.pptx
Gregor Mendel conducted experiments breeding pea plants to discover the basic principles of heredity. He found that organisms have discrete factors (now known as genes) that determine traits, which exist in two versions (alleles). During reproduction, parents contribute one of each allele to offspring randomly. Mendel also discovered that traits are inherited independently and that dominant alleles mask recessive alleles when both are present. His work formed the basis of classical genetics and established the laws of segregation and independent assortment.
microbiology.pptx
Microbiology is the study of single-celled organisms called microorganisms. Microorganisms are classified into three domains: Archaea, Bacteria, and Eukarya. They are identified using staining techniques, molecular and phylogenetic analysis, growth in special media, microscopy, and other methods. Microscopes, including light microscopes and electron microscopes, are important tools used to visualize microorganisms. Light microscopes use visible light while electron microscopes use electron beams. Microorganisms demonstrate flexibility in surviving extreme environments and use various energy and carbon sources. Studying them provides insights into relationships between life and the environment.
BIOLOGY 7sem.pdf
The document discusses biology concepts including the differences between science and engineering, the need for engineers to study biology, the definition and characteristics of living organisms, the working principles of the human eye and digital cameras, Mendel's laws of inheritance, genetic code, gene interaction, and epistasis. It provides detailed explanations of these concepts through examples and definitions in response to multiple questions. The key points are that science aims to understand nature while engineering applies scientific knowledge, biology is relevant for engineering fields involving living systems, and genetics concepts such as Mendel's laws, genetic code, and gene interaction help explain inheritance and variation in traits.
Heirarchy of life forms and classification.pptx
This document discusses the classification of life and the hierarchy of life forms. It notes that biologists categorize organisms into groups and subgroups to make their study easier. Classification is based on characteristics like morphology, anatomy, biochemistry, and ecology. All living things share common themes of organization, information processing, energy and matter transformation, and interactions at different hierarchical levels. Cells are the basic unit of life, and while they can differ, they all descend from earlier cells and share common features. Organisms are classified as unicellular or multicellular depending on whether they are composed of single or multiple cells.
BIO.docx
Biology is the scientific study of life and living organisms. It explores the structure, function, development, behavior, and evolution of living things through various subdisciplines. The fundamental units of biology are the cell, genes, and evolution. Biology seeks to understand the mechanisms that allow living things to maintain their internal organization and adapt to environmental changes.
clasification based on celluarity.pptx
Prokaryotic cells are typically smaller than eukaryotic cells, lack membrane-bound organelles, and divide through binary fission. Eukaryotic cells have a nucleus enclosed in a membrane, membrane-bound organelles, cytoskeleton, and divide through mitosis. Autotrophs like plants and algae produce their own food through photosynthesis, heterotrophs depend on other organisms for food, and lithotrophs use inorganic substrates for food through chemosynthesis.
More from Sitamarhi Institute of Technology (20)
Recently uploaded
Response & Safe AI at Summer School of AI at IIITH
Talk covering Guardrails , Jailbreak, What is an alignment problem? RLHF, EU AI Act, Machine & Graph unlearning, Bias, Inconsistency, Probing, Interpretability, Bias
South Mumbai @Call @Girls Whatsapp 9930687706 With High Profile Service
South Mumbai @Call @Girls Whatsapp 9930687706 With High Profile Service
一比一原版(UQ毕业证书)昆士兰大学毕业证如何办理
原件一模一样【微信：WP101A】【(UQ毕业证书)昆士兰大学毕业证书学位证成绩单】【微信：WP101A】（留信学历认证永久存档查询）采用学校原版纸张、特殊工艺完全按照原版一比一制作（包括：隐形水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠，文字图案浮雕，激光镭射，紫外荧光，温感，复印防伪）行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备，十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，业务范围有加拿大、英国、澳洲、韩国、美国、新加坡，新西兰等学历材料，包您满意。
【业务选择办理准则】
一、工作未确定，回国需先给父母、亲戚朋友看下文凭的情况，办理一份就读学校的毕业证【微信：WP101A】文凭即可
二、回国进私企、外企、自己做生意的情况，这些单位是不查询毕业证真伪的，而且国内没有渠道去查询国外文凭的真假，也不需要提供真实教育部认证。鉴于此，办理一份毕业证【微信：WP101A】即可
三、进国企，银行，事业单位，考公务员等等，这些单位是必需要提供真实教育部认证的，办理教育部认证所需资料众多且烦琐，所有材料您都必须提供原件，我们凭借丰富的经验，快捷的绿色通道帮您快速整合材料，让您少走弯路。
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份【微信：WP101A】
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
→ 【关于价格问题（保证一手价格）
我们所定的价格是非常合理的，而且我们现在做得单子大多数都是代理和回头客户介绍的所以一般现在有新的单子 我给客户的都是第一手的代理价格，因为我想坦诚对待大家 不想跟大家在价格方面浪费时间
对于老客户或者被老客户介绍过来的朋友，我们都会适当给一些优惠。
选择实体注册公司办理，更放心，更安全！我们的承诺：可来公司面谈，可签订合同，会陪同客户一起到教育部认证窗口递交认证材料，客户在教育部官方认证查询网站查询到认证通过结果后付款，不成功不收费！
办理(UQ毕业证书)昆士兰大学毕业证学位证）学位证【微信：WP101A 】外观非常精致，由特殊纸质材料制成，上面印有校徽、校名、毕业生姓名、专业等信息。
办理(UQ毕业证书)昆士兰大学毕业证学位证）学位证【微信：WP101A 】格式相对统一，各专业都有相应的模板。通常包括以下部分：
校徽：象征着学校的荣誉和传承。
校名:学校英文全称
授予学位：本部分将注明获得的具体学位名称。
毕业生姓名：这是最重要的信息之一，标志着该证书是由特定人员获得的。
颁发日期：这是毕业正式生效的时间，也代表着毕业生学业的结束。
其他信息：根据不同的专业和学位，可能会有一些特定的信息或章节。
办理(UQ毕业证书)昆士兰大学毕业证学位证）学位证【微信：WP101A 】价值很高，需要妥善保管。一般来说，应放置在安全、干燥、防潮的地方，避免长时间暴露在阳光下。如需使用，最好使用复印件而不是原件，以免丢失。
综上所述，办理(UQ毕业证书)昆士兰大学毕业证学位证）学位证【微信：WP101A 】是证明身份和学历的高价值文件。外观简单庄重，格式统一，包括重要的个人信息和发布日期。对持有人来说，妥善保管是非常重要的。
How to Manage Internal Notes in Odoo 17 POS
In this slide, we'll explore how to leverage internal notes within Odoo 17 POS to enhance communication and streamline operations. Internal notes provide a platform for staff to exchange crucial information regarding orders, customers, or specific tasks, all while remaining invisible to the customer. This fosters improved collaboration and ensures everyone on the team is on the same page.
@Call @Girls Rajkot 0000000000 Priya Sharma Beautiful And Cute Girl any Time
@Call @Girls Rajkot 0000000000 Priya Sharma Beautiful And Cute Girl any Time
For Ad Post Contact :- adityaroy0215@gmail.com
this slide shows husien hanafy portfolio 6-2024
Highly Motivated architectural engineer with 6 years of experience in interior, exterior, and landscape design, I'm self-motivated person and a competitive professional who is driven by goals with complete dedication and enthusiasm
Analysis and Design of Algorithm Lab Manual (BCSL404)
Analysis and Design of Algorithm Lab Manual (BCSL404)
Profiling of Cafe Business in Talavera, Nueva Ecija: A Basis for Development ...
This study aimed to profile the coffee shops in Talavera, Nueva Ecija, to develop a standardized checklist for aspiring entrepreneurs. The researchers surveyed 10 coffee shop owners in the municipality of Talavera. Through surveys, the researchers delved into the Owner's Demographic, Business details, Financial Requirements, and other requirements needed to consider starting up a coffee shop. Furthermore, through accurate analysis, the data obtained from the coffee shop owners are arranged to derive key insights. By analyzing this data, the study identifies best practices associated with start-up coffee shops’ profitability in Talavera. These findings were translated into a standardized checklist outlining essential procedures including the lists of equipment needed, financial requirements, and the Traditional and Social Media Marketing techniques. This standardized checklist served as a valuable tool for aspiring and existing coffee shop owners in Talavera, streamlining operations, ensuring consistency, and contributing to business success.
Coroutines Flow & Channels Workshop Slides
Coroutines Flow & Channels Workshop Slides at Tapsell
YouTube:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SAVRGpgIgXE
Source Code:
https://github.com/MortezaNedaei/Kotlin-Coroutines-Workshop
DESIGN OF BEARINGS ANJANEYULU bridge bearing
Precast bridge construction method. ...
Cast in-situ bridge construction method. ...
Balanced cantilever bridge construction method. ...
Incremental Launching bridge construction method. ...
Cable-stayed bridge construction method. ...
Bearing
Net Zero Case Study: SRK House and SRK Empire
In May 2024, globally renowned natural diamond crafting company Shree Ramkrishna Exports Pvt. Ltd. (SRK) became the first company in the world to achieve GNFZ’s final net zero certification for existing buildings, for its two two flagship crafting facilities SRK House and SRK Empire. Initially targeting 2030 to reach net zero, SRK joined forces with the Global Network for Zero (GNFZ) to accelerate its target to 2024 — a trailblazing achievement toward emissions elimination.
( Call ) Girls Vasant Kunj Just 9873940964 High Class Model Shneha Patil
( Call ) Girls Vasant Kunj Just 9873940964 High Class Model Shneha Patil
Best Practices for Password Rotation and Tools to Streamline the Process
Securing sensitive data is crucial for both individuals and enterprises in the digital era. Password rotation, or regularly changing passwords, has long been a standard security practice. Despite some debate over its effectiveness, password rotation remains an important part of comprehensive security strategies. This guide will explore best practices for password rotation and highlight tools to streamline the process.
The history of rotating passwords dates back to early computer security guidelines, which aimed to reduce the time attackers could exploit stolen credentials by frequently changing passwords. This practice helps mitigate risks associated with credential stuffing, password reuse, and prolonged exposure of compromised passwords. By regularly changing passwords, the time a compromised password can be used is limited, old passwords exposed in breaches are rendered invalid, and regulatory compliance is maintained. Furthermore, frequent changes encourage security awareness among users, reminding them to stay vigilant against phishing and other threats.
To streamline the process of password rotation, various tools and techniques can be employed. Automated password management solutions can schedule and enforce password changes, ensuring compliance with security policies. Additionally, password managers can securely store and generate complex passwords, making it easier for users to adhere to rotation practices without compromising convenience. Implementing multi-factor authentication (MFA) alongside password rotation can further enhance security by adding an extra layer of protection against unauthorized access. By adopting these best practices and utilizing appropriate tools, organizations and individuals can effectively strengthen their cybersecurity posture and safeguard sensitive information.
Development of Chatbot Using AI/ML Technologies
The rapid advancements in artificial intelligence and natural language processing have significantly transformed human-computer interactions. This thesis presents the design, development, and evaluation of an intelligent chatbot capable of engaging in natural and meaningful conversations with users. The chatbot leverages state-of-the-art deep learning techniques, including transformer-based architectures, to understand and generate human-like responses.
Key contributions of this research include the implementation of a context- aware conversational model that can maintain coherent dialogue over extended interactions. The chatbot's performance is evaluated through both automated metrics and user studies, demonstrating its effectiveness in various applications such as customer service, mental health support, and educational assistance. Additionally, ethical considerations and potential biases in chatbot responses are examined to ensure the responsible deployment of this technology.
The findings of this thesis highlight the potential of intelligent chatbots to enhance user experience and provide valuable insights for future developments in conversational AI.
Recently uploaded (20)
Response & Safe AI at Summer School of AI at IIITH
Response & Safe AI at Summer School of AI at IIITH
AWS-Architecture-Icons-Deck_For-Dark-BG_04282023.pptx
AWS-Architecture-Icons-Deck_For-Dark-BG_04282023.pptx
South Mumbai @Call @Girls Whatsapp 9930687706 With High Profile Service
South Mumbai @Call @Girls Whatsapp 9930687706 With High Profile Service
@Call @Girls Rajkot 0000000000 Priya Sharma Beautiful And Cute Girl any Time
@Call @Girls Rajkot 0000000000 Priya Sharma Beautiful And Cute Girl any Time
Analysis and Design of Algorithm Lab Manual (BCSL404)
Analysis and Design of Algorithm Lab Manual (BCSL404)
Profiling of Cafe Business in Talavera, Nueva Ecija: A Basis for Development ...
Profiling of Cafe Business in Talavera, Nueva Ecija: A Basis for Development ...
( Call ) Girls Vasant Kunj Just 9873940964 High Class Model Shneha Patil
( Call ) Girls Vasant Kunj Just 9873940964 High Class Model Shneha Patil
Best Practices for Password Rotation and Tools to Streamline the Process
Best Practices for Password Rotation and Tools to Streamline the Process
Amino acids and proteins.pptx
- 1. Amino acids • Amino acid is an organic molecule with two functional groups, an amine group and a carboxyl group • At the center of an amino acid is an asymmetric carbon atom called the α carbon • Its four different partners are an amine group, a carboxyl group, a hydrogen atom and a variable group symbolized by R • The R group, also called the side chain differs with each amino acid • The physical and chemical properties of the side chain determine the unique characteristics of a particular amino acid
- 3. Amino acids • There are 20 different amino acid which are universal to all living organisms • On the basis of attached side chains amino acids are classified into 5 categories • A polymer of amino acids is called a polypeptide • Organisms are capable of producing a huge range of possible polypeptides • One or more polypeptides each folded and coiled into a specific three dimensional structure forms a biological functional molecules called protein • All proteins are constructed from the same set of 20 amino acids
- 4. Polypeptides (Amino acid polymers) • Two amino acid molecule covalently join to yield a dipeptide and the bond is called a peptide bond • Peptide bonds are formed by dehydration reactions, which link the carboxyl group of one amino acid to the amino group of the next
- 5. Polypeptides • Repeated over and over, this process yield a polypeptide • Polypeptides range in length from a few amino acids to 1000 or more • Each specific polypeptides has a unique linear sequence of amino acids