The document provides information on various print production methods including hand printing (etching and linocut), mechanical printing (letterpress and rotogravure), and digital printing (photocopying and laser printing). Each method is described in terms of its history, process, advantages, disadvantages, and suitability for different print jobs. Comparisons are drawn between similar methods to highlight differences. Scenarios are presented where the best printing method is chosen and justified based on technical quality, cost, speed, skill requirements, and print quantity needed.
Understand print based media production techniques and technologyLauren McNeaney
The document discusses several print-based media production techniques, including hand etching, linocut, screen printing, lithography, letterpress, digital photography/printing, laser printing, inkjet printing, and photocopying. Hand etching and linocut involve manually cutting designs into materials like marble or linoleum and are time-consuming. Screen printing uses a woven mesh to transfer ink in a pattern. Lithography applies images to stone and transfers them to paper. Letterpress uses a type high bed to press inked images onto many sheets of paper quickly. Modern digital techniques like inkjet and laser printing deposit ink digitally and are faster with less waste than older methods.
This document provides instructions for lino cutting in 3 parts:
1. Gather equipment and make a drawing, transferring the design onto tracing paper and then lino.
2. Use a V or U cutter to cut the design quite deep into the lino, keeping your hand behind the tool.
3. Apply ink to the lino with a roller, transfer it evenly to paper by tapping with a wooden spoon, then remove the paper to reveal the printed design.
The document discusses various printing techniques including etching, linocut, screen-print, woodcut, lithography, letterpress, gravure, screen process, photocopying, laser printing, inkjet printing, and desktop publishing. It provides details on the method, advantages, and disadvantages of each technique.
Etching is an intaglio printmaking technique that uses acid or mordant to cut into a metal plate to create designs. It is one of the oldest printmaking forms dating back 500 years. The process involves covering a metal plate in wax or resin, using an etching needle to cut an image, then dipping the plate in acid which bites into the exposed metal. Etching allows for detailed images but is very time consuming.
Linocut is a variant of woodcut printing where a linoleum sheet is carved into instead of wood. The carved areas will print in black while the remaining areas will be blank. It provides a precise image and is well suited for printing multiples like cards or posters in a
This document discusses various printing methods including etching, linocuts, screen printing, woodcut, lithography, letterpress, rotogravure, photocopying, laser printing, inkjet printing, and desktop publishing. For each method, it outlines the key steps in the process and notes advantages like high quality images, ability to print in color, and disadvantages such as being time consuming or requiring specialized equipment.
Understanding print technologies powerpointHussain M
The document provides information about different printing methods including linocutting, offset lithography, and laser printing. It discusses the processes involved in each method and lists their advantages and disadvantages. Linocutting involves carving a design into lino and printing by hand. Offset lithography uses plates and oil/water separation to transfer an image to paper. Laser printing uses toner and an electrostatic process to produce high-quality text and graphics output. The advantages and disadvantages of each method are given such as cost-effectiveness and environmental impact.
Techniques and technologies used in print productionlucyfroud999
The document discusses various print production techniques categorized as hand, mechanical, and digital. Hand techniques include etching, linocut, and woodcut which provide high quality outcomes but are time consuming. Mechanical techniques like letterpress and gravure provide high quality outputs but letterpress is straightforward while gravure is expensive. Digital techniques like photocopying, laser printing, and inkjet printing have advantages of speed and cost but can be prone to errors or require special materials. Desktop publishing allows for good quality outcomes using computers but has a learning curve.
Hand etching is a printmaking technique where an image is carved into a material like stone, glass or ceramic tile. It allows for unique, creative works and can be used for memorials, art, logos and more. While it requires skill and time to master, hand etching can be a lucrative business opportunity due to its versatility across materials. However, it also has disadvantages like high material and training costs, and the time-intensive nature of the process.
This document discusses various printing methods including etching, linocuts, screen printing, woodcut, lithography, letterpress, rotogravure, photocopying, laser printing, inkjet printing, and desktop publishing. For each method, it outlines the key steps in the process and notes advantages such as low cost, reusability, or image quality as well as disadvantages like time consumption, limited colors, or specialized equipment needs. The document provides an overview of the characteristics of different printing techniques.
The document discusses various print-based media and techniques, including etching, intaglio, linocut, screen printing, woodcut, lithography, letterpress, gravure, photocopying, laser printing, inkjet printing, desktop publishing, and digital screen printing. It provides brief definitions and descriptions of each technique.
Techniques and technologies used in print productionnicolaou2j
The document describes several printmaking techniques including etching, linocut, screen print, woodcut, lithography, letterpress, gravure, photocopying, laser printing, and inkjet printing. It provides details on the process for each technique and lists advantages and disadvantages. Etching involves applying acid to cut into metal, linocut uses a knife on linoleum, and screen print forces ink through a woven mesh. Letterpress is the oldest method using raised metal type, while gravure uses a depressed metal plate. Digital techniques discussed are photocopying, laser printing, and inkjet printing.
Etching involves forcing ink out of incised lines in a zinc or copper plate to create a print. Linocut uses a linoleum sheet that is cut into to create a mirrored relief surface for printing. Lithography applies an image to an aluminum or limestone plate where the image repels water and accepts oil-based ink for printing.
The document discusses various printmaking techniques, both traditional and digital. It provides descriptions of intaglio printing methods like etching and engraving which involve cutting into metal plates. It also covers relief printing techniques like woodcut, linocut and letterpress involving carving images into blocks. Lithography is described as using oil and water on a stone surface. Screen printing and gravure involve forcing ink through stencils or engraved cylinders. Digital processes like photocopying, laser printing, inkjet printing and desktop publishing are also outlined.
There are various print-based media production techniques and technologies that can be categorized as hand printing, mechanical printing, or digital printing. The document describes several hand printing techniques such as etching, intaglio, linocut, screen-print, woodcut, and lithography. It also discusses two mechanical printing methods - letterpress and gravure. Each technique has advantages like simplicity or ability to mass produce, as well as disadvantages like being time-consuming or expensive. Overall, the document provides an overview of different traditional and mechanical printing processes.
Understand print based media production techniques and technologyJamesGamesStudios
The document discusses several print-based media production techniques, including hand etching, linocut, screen printing, lithography, letterpress, digital photography/printing, laser printing, inkjet printing, and photocopying. Hand etching and linocut involve manually cutting designs into materials like marble or linoleum and can produce artistic works but are time-consuming. Screen printing uses a woven mesh to transfer ink in a stencil pattern onto substrates. Lithography applies images to stone and transfers them to paper using wax or oil. Letterpress employs movable type to make uniform copies quickly. Modern digital methods like inkjet and laser printing deposit ink digitally and are faster with less waste than older techniques.
Understand print-based media production techniques and technologyKerry
Intaglio, lithography, woodcut, linocut, and screen printing are printmaking techniques. Intaglio involves incising an image into a plate then rubbing ink into the incisions to transfer the image to paper under pressure. Lithography uses a grease-based image on stone or aluminum that repels water but not oil-based ink. Woodcut and linocut involve cutting away sections of a wood or linoleum block to leave a raised surface for printing. Screen printing uses a woven mesh screen with an ink-blocking stencil to transfer ink through the mesh onto paper or fabric.
VDIS10021 Working in Digital Design - Lecture 5 - Preparing Complex Digital P...Virtu Institute
This document provides an overview of preparing files for complex digital printing. It discusses recommended file formats such as PDF and EPS. It also covers important pre-press concepts like file setup, converting RGB to CMYK, preflighting, and soft proofing. Additionally, the document emphasizes the importance of developing relationships with printers and communicating with them throughout the printing process.
Techniques and technology used in print productionsophiemason
The document describes various print production techniques and technologies, including hand techniques like etching, linocut, screen printing, woodcut, and lithography. It provides details on the processes involved and advantages and disadvantages of each. Technologies like letterpress, gravure, screen processing, photocopying, laser printing, inkjet, and desktop publishing are also summarized with their characteristics.
The document discusses various printing techniques including etching, intaglio, linocut, screen printing, woodcut, lithography, letterpress, gravure, photocopying, laser printing, inkjet printing, and desktop publishing. Etching involves using acid to etch a design onto a metal plate. Intaglio techniques such as engraving incise an image onto a surface. Linocut and woodcut similarly cut designs but into linoleum or wood blocks. Screen printing uses a stencil to push ink through a mesh. Photocopying and laser printing use photoconductive drums and charged toner. Inkjet printing shoots jets of ink directly onto paper. Desktop publishing involves layout of documents intended for print.
Special marks are put in the corner of printed products to check quality by examining different aspects of the print. Embossing raises part of the surface by applying around five tons of pressure in the printing process. There are two main types of packaging: primary packaging and secondary packaging.
There are 6 main types of printing processes: digital printing, flexography, letterpress printing, offset printing, rotogravure, and screen printing. Each uses different techniques such as raised plates, etched cylinders, or woven mesh to transfer ink in various applications like packaging, books, fabrics, and more. Digital printing refers to printing directly from a digital image source onto various media like photos. Flexography uses flexible plates to transfer images onto absorbent or non-absorbent materials like packaging. Letterpress is the oldest method using raised surfaces to imprint an image in reverse.
Maker Hub Faculty Assignment Design Challenge GuideKindra Cooper
Maker Hub at Baruch College is inviting faculty members to design and create curricula around the maker culture in order to integrate design thinking and technology into the classroom. This guide serves as a starting point for faculty members to understand what a makerspace is, what equipment and resources are available to them, and how they can get involved.
We, Trinity Printing Press are an established printing press based in Mumbai offering all types of printing work like Multi-color Posters, Leaflets, Magazines, Booklets etc as well as variety of corporate gifts & promotional articles.
The document discusses several printmaking techniques:
- In etching, a metal plate is scratched to expose areas for ink, while wax protects unused areas. It can be dangerous to use acid.
- Screen printing uses a mesh screen and ink-blocking stencil to transfer sharp-edged images onto substrates using a squeegee.
- Woodcut involves carving an image into a wood block at surface level, so the non-carved parts hold ink for printing.
- Lithography uses oil and water properties - oil is used for the image and water for the non-image areas on stone or metal printing plates. It was invented in 1796 as a cheap publishing method.
This document contains the transcript from Graphic Packaging International's fourth quarter and full year 2013 earnings call. The call discusses GPI's financial results for Q4 and full year 2013, including adjusted EBITDA growth and margin expansion. Management provides an overview of GPI's business segments and highlights progress on strategic initiatives and cost savings. Guidance is given for key financial metrics and debt reduction in 2014.
Traditional publishing techniques task 2 aHarmeet Kaur
The document discusses various traditional printing techniques including etching, linocut, screen printing, lithography, letterpress, gravure, and photocopying. It provides brief descriptions of the history and basic processes for each technique. Etching involves using acid to cut into metal plates to create designs. Linocut uses linoleum as a relief surface. Screen printing uses a mesh screen with a stencil to transfer ink. Lithography uses a plate with a relief image that is dampened and inked. Letterpress involves type and illustrations raised from a printing plate. Gravure engraves images onto printing cylinders. Photocopying makes copies of documents through a photocopier.
Typography is the art and technique of arranging type. It involves selecting typefaces, font size, line length, line spacing, letter and word spacing to maximize readability. Legibility depends on individual character distinction, while readability relies on optimal text presentation and formatting. Display typography prioritizes artistic expression over readability by combining large type with images and negative space. Printing reproduces text and images through processes like woodblock printing, movable type, printmaking, and offset lithography.
3D printing, also known as additive manufacturing, is a process that creates three-dimensional solid objects from a digital file by building up successive layers of material. The digital file is first designed in a CAD program or scanned with a 3D scanner. The file is then sliced into thin horizontal layers and printed one layer at a time. There are several 3D printing technologies that differ in how the layers are deposited including photopolymerization, material extrusion, powder bed fusion, and directed energy deposition. 3D printing has applications in rapid prototyping, healthcare, entertainment, and is expected to significantly impact and transform many industries.
This document provides a historical overview of various printing machines and techniques, beginning with Johannes Gutenberg and the printing press in the 15th century. It then discusses techniques such as block printing, movable type, the rotary printing press, intaglio printing, color printing, lithography, offset printing, electrostatic printing, screen printing, flexography, photocopying, thermal printing, and the laser printer invented in 1969. The document traces the evolution of printing technology over centuries.
This document discusses various printmaking techniques including etching, linocut, woodcut, lithography, screen printing, letterpress printing, and digital printing methods like inkjet and laser printing. It provides details on the basic processes for each technique such as how they transfer images to paper through methods like cutting, rubbing, chemical reactions. The techniques can be used to create art prints, books, magazines, and other printed materials.
This document defines and describes various print production techniques, including hand techniques like etching, linocut, screen print, and woodcut. It also covers mechanical techniques such as letterpress and gravure, as well as digital techniques like photocopying, laser printing, and inkjet printing. For each technique, it provides a definition and discusses advantages and disadvantages.
The document discusses several common printing processes: photocopying/xerography, offset lithography, flexography, gravure, and screenprinting. For each process, it describes the basic steps, common applications, advantages, and disadvantages. Photocopying involves transferring an image onto paper using static electricity and light. Offset lithography uses inked plates to transfer images onto a rubber cylinder and then paper. Flexography is used for packaging and uses inked flexible plates to print. Gravure etching involves engraving images onto cylinders and filling the etched areas with ink. Screenprinting uses screens with blocked images to push ink onto fabrics or paper.
Etching is a form of printmaking where an image is cut into a metal surface with acid. The artist draws on a metal plate with a needle covered in acid-resistant wax. The plate is then submerged in acid, which eats away the exposed metal lines. When ink is applied and paper pressed against the plate, the design transfers to create the print. While etching is quick and easy, artists must carefully follow all steps to achieve a high quality finished print.
Screen printing uses stencils to transfer images onto surfaces through a fabric screen. The stencil blocks ink from passing through in some areas while allowing it in others to create the image. Carousel screen printing uses multiple screens on a rotating mechanism to print with different colors more quickly and efficiently. Screen printing is commonly used to apply graphics and logos to products. Photocopying uses a dry toner instead of liquid ink in a non-contact printing process, allowing images to be reproduced in different sizes. Gravure printing employs an engraved plate to hold ink which is applied to paper to create high-quality art and photography books. Offset lithography uses oil and gum to divide a smooth plate surface into ink-accepting and ink
For a print run of 10,000 copies of a full-color fashion magazine, the best printing method would be rotogravure. Rotogravure is well-suited for high volume runs like this because the setup costs are recouped over many copies. It can produce detailed, high quality images in full color. While the initial setup is expensive, the per-copy costs are very low, making it the most cost-effective option for a print run this large. The quality would meet the needs of a fashion magazine and the speed of the machines could handle such a high volume. For these reasons, rotogravure printing would be the optimal choice.
For this scenario, the best printing method would be photocopying. Photocopying is very cheap for large quantities and suitable for single color, basic flyers that just need to be handed out on the street. Photocopying can produce 3000 copies very quickly at low cost. No special skills are required beyond operating a photocopier. While the quality may not be as high as other methods, for temporary flyers being given away, photocopying provides an excellent low-cost solution.
The document provides information about various print-based media production methods, including hand printing (etching and linocut), mechanical printing (letterpress and rotogravure), and compares the different methods. It explains the invention/history, process, costs, speed, skills required, and final output/appearance of each method. Images are included to illustrate the visual differences between methods.
Understand print based media production techniques and technologyJamesGamesStudios
The document discusses several printmaking techniques including hand etching, linocut, screen printing, lithography, letterpress, digital photography/printing, laser printing, inkjet printing, and photocopying. Hand etching and linocut involve manually cutting into materials like marble or linoleum to create designs, while screen printing uses a woven mesh screen to transfer ink in selective areas. Lithography and letterpress are older techniques that transfer images using oil/wax or raised surfaces, respectively. Modern digital methods like inkjet and laser printing deposit ink via controlled droplets or laser beams.
This document provides an overview of preparing files for complex digital printing. It discusses common file formats like PDF and EPS that are suitable for print. It emphasizes developing a good relationship with printers by communicating needs clearly and involving them early. It also covers pre-press topics like file setup, color conversion, proofing and developing a proofing checklist. The goal is to prepare students for working with printers on professional print jobs.
Etching uses acid to cut into metal surfaces to create designs. Linocut is a variant of woodcut that uses linoleum, where a design is cut into the surface and then inked and impressed onto paper. Screen printing uses a woven mesh screen to block out areas of ink and transfer the image. Woodcut involves carving an image into wood and printing the raised areas. Lithography can print artwork using stones or metal plates with a smooth surface.
This document provides an overview of various printmaking techniques including etching, linocut, screen printing, woodcut, lithography, mechanical printing, letterpress printing, gravure, digital printing, photocopying, laser printing, inkjet printing, and desktop publishing. It describes the basic processes of each technique such as how etchings are made using acid to cut into metal plates and how linocuts involve cutting designs into linoleum. The document also explains differences between techniques like how screen printing uses mesh screens to apply ink versus relief printing which involves carving or etching images.
Traditional printing techniques included woodblock printing in the 18th century and later lithography, which used chemical processes to create images on stone or metal printing plates. Desktop publishing, which began in 1983, allows creation of documents on personal computers and saves time compared to traditional techniques by eliminating machines and making published products more accessible online. Digital printing refers to professional printing of small runs directly from digital files using large-format printers, avoiding the need to replace plates as in traditional lithography, letterpress, and other analog printing methods.
The document describes different printing techniques including hand printing, etching, linocut, screen printing, woodcut printing, lithography printing, mechanical printing, letterpress, gravure, screen process, digital printing, photocopying, and laser printing. It provides a brief overview of each technique, noting aspects like quality, speed, materials used, and ease of use. Printing methods range from traditional techniques like woodcut that carve designs into blocks of wood, to modern digital and photocopying methods that allow for fast, inexpensive reproduction of documents.
The document discusses various print techniques including hand techniques like etching, linocut, screen printing and woodcut which involve manually cutting into materials to make prints. It also discusses lithography where an image is printed onto a smooth stone surface. Mechanical techniques like letterpress and screen processes use machines to efficiently print the same image multiple times. Digital techniques like photocopying and laser printing use technology to quickly produce copies from digital files.
This document summarizes various printing techniques including screen printing, etching, woodcut, lithography, letterpress, gravure, photocopying, laser printing, desktop publishing, and inkjet printing. It provides details on the processes involved and notes advantages such as the ability to print multiple colors, as well as disadvantages like chemicals used and inability to easily update designs.
The document discusses various printing processes: photocopying, offset lithography, flexography, gravure, and screen printing. It provides details on how each process works, including the key materials and steps involved. Photocopying uses a photocopier, document, and paper. Offset lithography employs plates, cylinders, ink, and water to transfer images onto various papers. Flexography and gravure print with plates and rollers onto materials like packaging. Screen printing applies designs to fabrics or other surfaces using screens and ink. Each process has advantages like cost or quality, and disadvantages such as consistency or expense.
An early 20th century printer discovered offset printing by accident. When his printing press ran out of paper, the ink transferred to the rubber impression cylinder. When he added more paper without cleaning the cylinder, the back sides printed with higher quality than the front sides. This was because the flexible rubber reacted well to the paper surface, better transferring the ink. The printer's discovery led his printing house to create the first offset printer, which used an additional blanket cylinder to transfer ink indirectly from the plate to the paper. Offset printing then developed and is now the dominant printing system, though digital printing competition is increasing. Key differences between offset and digital include speed, customization ability, cost effectiveness based on quantity, and color accuracy.
1. The document discusses various printing techniques including screen printing, etching, woodcut, lithography, letterpress, gravure, photocopying, laser printing, inkjet printing, and desktop publishing.
2. Older techniques like etching, woodcut, and letterpress involve carving or etching images onto surfaces like metal plates or wood blocks to create the print, while newer digital techniques use technologies like photocopiers, laser printers, and inkjet printers.
3. Each technique has advantages like the ability to mass produce identical circuits with etching or produce vibrant colors with screen printing, but they can also have disadvantages like the use of chemicals with etching or limitations on textures with woodcut.
The document describes various printing techniques including etching, linocut, screen printing, woodcut, lithography, letterpress printing, rotogravure, silk screen printing, photocopying, laser printing, inkjet printing, and desktop publishing. It provides details on the materials, tools, processes, and applications of each technique.
Hand printing involves applying color to fabric in defined patterns or designs using wooden blocks, stencils, engraved plates, rollers, or silkscreens. The color is bonded with the fiber to resist washing and friction. Digital printing replaces printing plates for each print run, allowing for quicker turnaround times. Common digital printing methods include inkjet and laser printers that deposit pigment or toner onto various substrates. Mechanical printing includes the gum-bichromate photographic contact print process from the 1850s, which used gum arabic instead of gelatin to create prints through the hardening of a light-sensitive emulsion when exposed to light.
The document discusses various printing techniques including screen printing, etching, woodcut, lithography, letterpress printing, gravure, photocopying, laser printing, inkjet printing, and desktop publishing. It provides brief descriptions of each technique, noting things like the materials and processes used. For example, it states that screen printing uses a woven mesh to support an ink-blocking stencil to transfer ink through the mesh onto a substrate, while lithography is based on the principle that oil and water do not mix and prints from stone or metal plates.
Etching is a printmaking technique that involves using acid or mordant to cut a design into a metal plate. The artist scratches off a waxy ground to expose parts of the plate to the acid. Screen printing uses a mesh screen with an attached stencil to transfer ink or other materials onto a substrate. Woodcut is a relief print technique where an image is carved into the surface of a wood block, with the printing parts left level and the non-printing parts removed.
The document discusses various print techniques including hand techniques like etching, linocut, screen printing, woodcut, and lithography. It also discusses mechanical techniques like letterpress, gravure, and screen process as well as digital techniques like photocopying, laser printing, inkjet printing, and desktop publishing. For each technique it provides a definition, advantages, and disadvantages in brief form.
1) The author hand drew images for their graphic novel and scanned them into the computer. They used tools like the threshold and fill tool to give the images a hand drawn look while making them crisp.
2) For backgrounds, the author used tools like squares, lines, and paintbrushes to add textures like grass and clouds. They also rotoscoped details like blossom trees and mountains.
3) The author tries to limit text and uses speech bubbles and symbolsim to convey meaning, such as using red for dangerous dragons and gold for royalty.
The document summarizes and analyzes a graphic novel story using various narrative theories. It applies Vladimir Propp's character archetypes and plot functions to analyze the story elements. It also uses theories from Todorov, Levi-Strauss and others to examine the story's structure, including its equilibrium disruptions, binary oppositions, and use of a single, linear narrative thread. The story involves a dragon kidnapping a princess and a hero's quest to rescue her, making it an anti-realistic fantasy narrative.
The document outlines a photography experiment to create photomontages using architectural features in Harrogate, UK. Locations that will be photographed include an angel statue surrounded by Victorian streetlamps, the Winter Gardens, Betty's Tea Rooms, and The Cenotaph. Photographs will be taken in a grid pattern from different angles and perspectives. The images will then be combined into photomontages using Photoshop on a Mac computer. The goal is to showcase familiar buildings in unfamiliar ways that people may have never seen before.
Existing photos sources from evaluationJonah Adshead
This document provides 3 links to artworks: a digital artwork titled "Mother and me" by Kulka, a cubist painting titled "Cubist Maisonneuve II" by Joe Rotindo, and a photo titled "I Sometimes Pretend to be The Captain of the Starship" by Mon Quixote.
- The document discusses an experimental photography project involving photomontages created by the author.
- For one photomontage, the author used photos of metal girders and concrete pillars that did not align properly, achieving a desired mismatched effect. However, the author's arm was not prominently featured as intended.
- The author analyzed influences like David Hockney and Mon Quixote who include their bodies in photomontages, and discusses techniques used like different camera settings between photos and Photoshop effects.
This mind map and mood board explores themes of strange perspectives, repetition, and famous monuments through images that depict vehicles, night to day transitions, and strangely shaped or squared images. It also considers whether to make the images bright and colorful with depictions of movement, smoke, and water.
Scanography involves capturing images of objects or body parts placed on a photocopier scanner, which can distort the images in interesting ways, such as squashing faces or leaving trails if things are moved during scanning. Harris Shutter is a technique using three images of the same scene on a tripod, where the color channels are manipulated in Photoshop to isolate the colors of moving objects across the images, creating interesting composite results with potential for experimentation. Originally, Harris Shutter was achieved using film and color filters rather than the modern digital method.
The document summarizes Jonah Adshead's experiments with experimental photography techniques. Some of the techniques explored include capturing movement with slow shutter speeds, capturing movement trails of people with a stationary camera, "barrel rolling" the camera zoom while the shutter is open to create a warped effect, taking blurred photos by adjusting shutter speed, capturing reflections, and creating photomontages by taking multiple photos and merging them. For each technique, Jonah discusses the methods used, effects achieved, and ideas for further experiments.
The document provides information on different types of digital graphics file formats including raster graphics, vector graphics, JPEG, TIFF, PSD, AI, 3DS, and their uses and advantages/disadvantages.
Raster graphics use pixels to form images and are resolution dependent, making them better for computer displays. Vector graphics use mathematical formulas to describe shapes and can be scaled without quality loss, making them better for printing.
JPEG is best for photographs due to its compatibility and small file sizes but results in some quality loss from compression. TIFF allows lossless compression and is a standard printing format. PSD preserves layers and transparency for graphic design work in Photoshop. AI creates high quality vector graphics in Illustrator. 3
The document discusses the costs, resources, quantity, audience, quality factors, codes of practice, regulation, copyright, and ethical issues related to creating a graphic novel based on a Chinese folk tale for the Chinese New Year celebration. The main costs will be for art supplies, and the college can provide paper and computer programs. Around 100 copies will be made to ensure exclusivity while utilizing a small print company to save money. The target audience will be those interested in Chinese folk tales, manga, and graphic novels between 15-25 years old. Quality will be ensured through research, feedback, and allowing sufficient time. Codes of practice require delivering a high quality manuscript on time and not publishing anything illegal or defamatory. Health and
Graphic narrative health and safety handoutJonah Adshead
This document outlines several health and safety issues that can arise from computer use and provides recommendations to prevent related injuries:
1) RSI can result from prolonged uncomfortable postures, tasks without breaks, and a poor work environment. Proper ergonomics like correct keyboard/mouse placement and regular breaks can prevent RSI.
2) Loose wires should be tucked away to avoid tripping hazards, especially long scanner wires. Taping wires to the floor can prevent trips if laying flat isn't possible.
3) Bags left behind chairs in high-traffic areas can cause trips if not properly stored under chairs. Extra care is needed in crowded classrooms.
4) Prolonged screen use risks
The document provides a critical evaluation of photographs taken by Jonah for a fashion photography assignment. Jonah discusses various techniques used such as plain backdrops to focus attention on the subject, high apertures to blur backgrounds, and black and white editing to further simplify images. Jonah also comments on the intentions to create natural-looking photos inspired by streetwear brands and to showcase clothing trends. Areas for improvement include using natural light and further editing highlights and shadows.
This photograph was taken for aesthetic purposes and shows the symmetrical cityscape when looking directly upwards. The buildings and lamp posts almost line up perfectly. The photographer has captured the view of the city in a way that many people will not have seen before by shooting the photograph while looking straight up, showing the structures from an unusual perspective. This architectural photography was not taken for surveying or practical purposes but rather to appreciate the symmetry and shapes of the urban environment.
The document provides information about various camera settings that impact the look and quality of photographs, including aperture, shutter speed, ISO, white balance, and post-processing techniques. It discusses how aperture affects depth of field, shutter speed affects motion blur, ISO impacts image noise, and white balance corrects color casts. Examples are given showing the effects of different settings combinations on photos. Post-processing techniques like cropping, levels, dodging and burning, and color curves are also briefly introduced.
The document discusses mind maps and mood boards created by Jonah Adshead for a surfing campaign. It includes a merchandise mind map and mood board showing potential merchandise items like mugs, bags, caps and clothing. The merchandise that most interested Jonah were surfing-related items like board bags, vinyls and leashes that would appeal to surfers. Beach wear and accessories were also considered. Jonah reviewed membership forms from other organizations to design forms for SAS that would attract new members.
This document summarizes the development of concepts for two energy drink ideas - Imperium and Mezameru. For Imperium, which targets bodybuilders, the document discusses the target audience, concept, potential names, slogans, fonts and packaging design ideas. For Mezameru, a healthier energy drink, it outlines the target audience, concept, potential names, slogans, fonts, packaging designs and an advertising concept. Both concepts include rationale for design decisions and ideas for further development.
Henry jonah pre production techniques pro-formaJonah Adshead
This document discusses pre-production techniques for a project creating recipe cards for the Vegetarian Society. It will likely be client financed by the Vegetarian Society as they have commissioned the project. A schedule with contingency time will be created to ensure deadlines are met despite potential issues. The team will consist of 2-4 people with roles in graphic design, photography, and editing. Legal requirements around photography releases, copyright, food labeling, and advertising standards will need to be considered.
Jonah Adshead is developing mood boards for two energy drink ideas:
1) A pre-workout drink inspired by Ancient Greece with colors of yellow, red, white, and black and imagery of muscular Greek gods and soldiers.
2) A healthier alternative inspired by Asian culture using bright colors and oriental fonts to convey vibrancy while contrasting perceptions of energy drinks as unhealthy. Simple designs with large blocks of color and emphasis on typography will be used.
Working to a brief pro forma recipe cardsJonah Adshead
This document discusses different types of briefs that media companies may receive from clients when working on projects. It defines and compares the advantages and disadvantages of contractual briefs, formal briefs, informal briefs, co-operative briefs, negotiated briefs, commission briefs, and tender briefs. The key aspects covered include the level of obligation, flexibility, communication needs, and risk factors associated with each brief type.
Gender Equity in Architecture: Cultural Anthropology in Design IdeologiesAditi Sh.
This PowerPoint presentation offers a comparative analysis between a female and a male architect, focusing on their ideologies, approaches, concepts, and interpretations for a mixed-use building project. This study prompts a reconsideration of architectural inspiration and priorities, advocating for gender equity and cultural anthropology in architectural design.
Top 10 User Interface Design Principles in 2024.pdfUIDesignz LA
In 2024, user interface (UI) design continues to evolve, embracing new technologies and user expectations. As digital experiences become more integral to daily life, the demand for intuitive, accessible, and aesthetically pleasing interfaces is higher than ever. For any UI UX design agency, staying ahead of these trends is crucial. Here are the top 10 UI design principles that are shaping the digital landscape this year.
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Reverse Engineering On AC Ace to AC Shelby CobraVaibhav Raj
This presentation delves into the fascinating process of reverse engineering, focusing on the transformation of the AC Ace into the iconic Shelby Cobra. It begins with an introduction to reverse engineering, emphasizing its significance in product redesigning and reconstructing. The initial design of the AC Ace is examined, highlighting its key components and specifications.
Next, the presentation explores the need for change, driven by Carroll Shelby's vision for a high-performance vehicle. The principles of design thinking are introduced, with a focus on empathizing with end-users, defining the problem, and utilizing ideation techniques. These techniques include brainstorming, sketching, prototyping, and collaborative feedback loops.
The core of the presentation details the specific modifications made during the redesigning and reconstructing process. This includes engine upgrades from the original engine to a powerful V8, as well as chassis and body alterations. The final product, the Shelby Cobra, is showcased with its enhanced features and performance improvements.
The presentation concludes by highlighting the benefits of reverse engineering on products, such as better understanding of product functionality, innovation through redesign, and cost efficiency. The discussion underscores the impact of design thinking methods and ideation techniques in achieving successful product transformation.
Keywords:
Reverse engineering on product
Redesigning
Reconstructing
Design thinking
Ideation techniques
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This PowerPoint presentation demonstrates my beginner skills in creating product showcases. It provides an overview of a specific product, showing my ability to gather key information and present it clearly. The presentation highlights my efforts to organize content logically and use basic visual aids effectively.
2. To do
• Explain method in own words
• When it was invented/by who (if information is available)
• How the method works/what do you need to do to use this
method
• What does the method look like when used (include images)
• What are the costs involved with using this method
• How quickly the process can be done
• Provide images to illustrate discussion
• Reference at least one example with a image.
4. Etching
Etching is a very old hand printing method developed by artists in the 1500s that
involves spreading an acid resistant waxy ground onto a sheet of metal and then
scratching parts of it off with an etching needle to create a design.
Once the design is finished the sheet is dipped into a vat of acid, the acid eats away the
exposed metal and leaves small lines that have sunk into the metal. The parts covered by
the ground are not affected by the acid.
The sheet is then taken out of the vat and the waxy ground is cleaned off before a thick
ink is applied to the metal plate. The ink is rubbed into the acid cut lines and wiped away
from the other parts and then put through a printing press and apply pressure to achieve
a print.
Disadvantages of this method are that it requires quite a high level of skill as to do as you
must hand draw the design with the etching needle. It also takes time especially when
very highly detailed prints are made. The method uses quite harsh chemicals that could
be dangerous and toxic as well as very large pieces of machinery like the printing press.
Advantages of this method are that once the plate has been made it will last for a very
long time and many prints can be made of the same design and now the modern etching
chemicals are a lot safer than the original ones used in the 1500s.
5. Etching
Many different forms of etching have now been developed and when used together they
can often create very interesting results. Commercially it is not really used but it is still
widely used as an artistic medium.
6. Linocut
Linocut is a more modern hand printing method developed by expressionist artists in
Berlin in the early 1900s. Linocut uses a much cheaper and easier to get hold of material
(linoleum) to create its prints. Because the printing surface is raised it is a relief printing
method.
The linoleum is a much easier material to work with than the previously used wood and
allows printing blocks to be produced at a much higher rate. Designs are drawn on the
linoleum and then unwanted material is removed using a knife or some other such tool.
The artist must cut away the unwanted parts but make sure the design he has cut is a
reversal of the final image he wishes to print so it comes out correctly once printed.
Letters must also be reversed on the lino if they are used.
Once the lino is cut, paint of ink is applied and then the print is pressed against the paper
or material being printed on.
If extra detail and colour is wanted one method is cutting some of the linoleum, doing a
print, cutting some more and doing another print in a different colour building the image
up. This does mean that more prints can not be made so print numbers must be carefully
considered beforehand.
The method is loved because of the rustic, hand made look that can be achieved by
using it and the distinctive, block shaped images you get with it.
7. Linocut
Lino is a strong material and so can produce many prints if looked after carefully. It is a
relatively quick method but the regular ink applications that must be made often slow
the process down. It is a very cheap method and is very easy if simple designs are
created.
If doing very intricate designs however this way of printing can be very time consuming
especially when the multiple stage method with different colours is used. When using
the multiple colour method special care must be made to line the prints up because
overlapping of the colours will lower the quality of the print and not look good.
8. Comparison
Linocut and etching are quite similar methods of printing in many ways. They both
require quite skilled artists in order to create detailed designs as they are hand
drawn onto the prints. It is easier to create more detailed designs with etching as
each tiny line scratched into the ground can be eaten away by the acid and printed
whereas linocut is better at printing larger blocks of shape instead of small detail
and lots of lines.
Linocut uses cheap and readily available materials that anyone could get hold of and
use without the need of getting specialist equipment or materials. Etching on the
other hand requires the waxy acid resistant ground be sourced as well as the acid,
metal sheets and printing press so is a much more specialised and expensive
method of print.
Etching only really allows for black and white so although it can create more detail it
does not enable the artist to print multiple colours as linocut does.
10. Letterpress
Letterpress was developed by Johannes Gutenberg during the 1500s and brought on the
“age of enlightenment” exposing a much larger number of the population to literature.
Before this all books were copied out by hand, this was extremely time consuming and
hugely expensive meaning that only the very rich could afford to buy books and only
these few could read.
With the invention of the letterpress, a much quicker and cheaper method of copying
books Gutenberg changed all this. Levels of literacy across England increased rapidly and
an information revolution began, taking away a lot of the power the church and the rich
had over the poor.
This method is not as popular or widely used as it has been in the past but is not used as
much today and although it requires boxes of type and some heavy machinery it is not
overly expensive.
Letterpress is a relatively straight forward concept involving the individual letters of a
page being arranged in order to create the type before being inked and put in to the
printing press.
The printing press applies a large amount of pressure which transfers the ink on to the
paper, this pressure also causes a distinct indent on the page. The moveable type is then
rearranged and the next pages can be printed.
11. Letterpress
Setting up a page of full type can be very time consuming but then many exact prints
can be made quickly.
13. Rotogravure
Rotogravure printing is where an image is etched onto the surface of a metal plate or
cylinder. The etched areas are filled with ink and the raised parts are wiped clean. This
process is very similar to the hand printing technique etching.
Once the printing plates are prepared, paper or other material can be pressed against it
to make a print.
Rotogravure can produce fine detailed images and can work well with short print runs
but is most effective on long print runs where a large amount of copies are needed. The
cost of setting up this method is high but once finished it can rapidly and cheaply
produce print at a high quality because of the durable printing surface. To make the cost
of making the cylinders worthwhile a very large print line needs to be printed and the
huge machinery used means this method is only used on a commercial scale.
It can be used for CMYK printing where each colour is applied with its own plate or
cylinder with steps in between to allow the colours to dry.
The ink used often contains a number of toxic and harmful chemicals.
14. Comparison
Rotogravure is really just an evolved and modernised version of letterpress that is able
to do more things such as CMYK printing and the ability to print detailed images.
Rotogravure and letterpress both take a long time to set up initially but then can
complete the print quickly and many times. Letterpress does need to be
collaborated after each page however whereas rotogravure can be set up to print
constantly.
Rotogravure uses some harmful toxic chemicals and also uses huge specialist
machinery that can only be used on a commercial scale but letterpress can be
used at least scaled down by anyone.
17. Photocopying
Photocopying was launched in the 1960s and was seen as a huge leap in technology at
its time but now they are everywhere. The quality of them has improved greatly and
many can do different things like stapling, They still struggle to print quality photograph
copies.
The way that photocopiers work is that they contain a cylinder that is covered in a
photoconductive material that becomes conductive when exposed to light. A lamp
shines on the document that is to be copied and the white areas reflect light onto the
surface of the cylinder. The areas exposed become conductive and the parts not are
negatively charged. The toner in the photocopier is a positively charged powder and it is
attracted to the negatively charged parts of the areas of the cylinder. The attracted
toner is then transferred onto a piece of paper and heat is applied, melting and sticking
it to the paper.
Photocopiers are easy to use, versatile; good with short and long print runs and do the
job with copying anything. They are cheap to run and are very easily accessible with all
schools, colleges or libraries having at least one..
19. Laser Printing
Laser printers work in the same way as photocopiers using photosensitive material but
instead of a lamp shining through the document a laser beam charges specific parts of
the cylinder. This allows the powdered ink to, just like in photocopying, be attracted to
the charged sections, then being heated and pressed onto a piece of paper.
Laser printers are often much smaller than photocopiers and easy and cheap to run.
They are perfect for small print runs such as the type you may need to do in an office.
The quality of the images are good especially for prints with a mix of text and images
but they are limited to just 4 colour toners.
22. To Do
• For each of the following scenarios, you need
to decide on the best printing method to use.
• You need to explain your choice of method
considering technical and aesthetic qualities,
cost, speed and the skills and knowledge
required.
23. 100 high quality wedding invitations.
• Your client wants very high quality wedding
invitation and is prepared for them to cost a
lot of money and take time to produce. The
invitations will be on high quality paper. The
invitations will only have text on them.
24. Decision and justification
Decision- Letterpress
Justification- The client is prepared to pay a lot of money and has allowed for a lot
of time to ensure they get high quality invitations. Letterpress takes quite a long
time and is quite expensive but as these disadvantages are not an issue for this
particular client letterpress is the perfect method.
Only 100 prints are required, this relatively small number will be dealt with easily
by the printing press and after the letter stamps are arranged should be done
quite quickly.
Letterpress prints letters very well but does not reproduce images very well, as
the invitations only feature text that will not be a problem.
The invitations will be on high quality paper, when text is printed onto high quality
paper using letter press it leaves a slight indent. This is because of the pressure
applied in the print press. The indent on the page gives it a very nice look and will
work very well for something like this wedding invitation.
25. 50 special edition greetings cards.
• Your client, a talented local artist, wants to
produce small print runs of greetings cards.
They do not want to use electronic printing
methods. They need a cheap and simple
method of printing so they can produce small
runs of different designs but it needs to look
arty and handmade when it’s finished.
26. Decision and justification
Decision- Linocut
Justification- Linocut is a cheap and simple hand printing method that produces
work that has a distinctive hand-made look to it. It was invented by artists in the
early 1900’s and is designed to create arty, interesting prints.
It is perfectly suited for printing smaller runs and so will meet the artists needs
easily. The artist must just cut another piece of linoleum for each new design, this
may take time but should not be a problem as the artist has not specified any time
constraints.
27. 3000 flyers for coffee shop.
• You client has a one week only special coming
up and wants 3000 basic, single colour flyers
to promote it. As the flyers will be given out in
the street they only need to be cheap, in fact,
the cheaper the better. They also need to be
produced quickly.
28. Decision and justification
Decision- Laser Printing
Justification- Laser Printing is a very cheap and very easy method of reproducing
print products. Laser printers are readily available and can be used to produce
relatively large print runs such as the 3000 needed by the client adequately.
The client only wants single coloured fliers, laser printers sometimes have trouble
printing large areas of one colour but as they are only cheap promotional fliers to
be handed out on the street I believe this method will do fine.
29. 100 copies of the village news letter.
• The parish council want to produce a monthly
news letter for the village. It will be a single
side of A4. It will mostly contain text but might
occasionally have a black and white picture. It
will be given away for free so should be cheap.
The council would be interested in printing it
themselves to save money.
30. Decision and justification
Decision- Photocopying
Justification- Photocopiers work perfectly at reproducing text accurately and
quickly at a very low cost. Quality of the machines have improved greatly since its
launch in the 1960’s so the newsletters should be perfectly legible and of a good
standard. In its early days Photocopiers struggled with the printing of images but
now they cope better and should easily print the few black and white images the
newsletter may sometimes use.
Office buildings such as the one the council will use often have photocopiers
already on site and so the council could print the newsletters themselves.
31. 100,000 copies of a fashion magazine
• WM Fashion want to produce a new catalogue
to send out to its current customers as well as
its existing ones. It needs to be high quality
colour printing but it needs to have a low per
copy cost.
32. Decision and justification
Decision- Rotogravure
Justification- This printing method is relatively costly to set up but once done is
cheap per copy on large print runs such as the one required by the client.
Rotogravure produces fine, detailed images perfect for the high quality magazine
required by the client.