Stages of Spain's history
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The document outlines the major stages of Spain's history: 1) Prehistory, from the arrival of hominids 1.2 million years ago until writing was introduced by Mediterranean civilizations. 2) The Ancient Era, from the 1st millennium BC until Germanic invasions in the 5th century AD, including Pre-Roman peoples and Roman Hispania. 3) The Middle Ages, from the 5th century to the late 15th century, spanning Germanic invasions, the Visigothic kingdom, Muslim conquest, the Reconquest and consolidation of Castile and Aragon. 4) The Modern Era from the late 15th century to the early 19th century
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Stages of Spain's history
- 1. STAGES OF SPAIN’S HISTORY
- 2. PREHISTORY HISTORY - PALEOLITHIC - NEOLITHIC - METAL AGES - ANCIENT ERA - MIDDLE AGES - MODERN ERA - CONTEMPORARY ERA
- 3. PREHISTORY Period before history that includes the events occurred from the arrival of the first hominids in the Iberian Peninsula (around 1.2 million years ago) to the introduction of writing by different peoples coming from the Mediterranean Sea, such as the Phoenicians, the Greeks, the Carthaginians and the Romans (1st millennium BP).
- 4. ANCIENT ERA Period that extends from the 1st millennium BP to the Germanic invasions at the beginning of the 5th century of our era. Ancient history studies the features of the Pre- Roman peoples (Iberians, Celts and Celtiberians), the changes that happened with the arrival of the colonizers from the Mediterranean, the confrontments between the Carthaginians and Romans and Roman Hispania.
- 5. MIDDLE AGES period that extends from the Germanic invasions at the beginning of the 5th century to the Catholic Monarchs reign in the last third of the 15th century. Medieval history in the Iberian Peninsula includes the first wave of invasions (Sueves, Vandals and Alans), the Visigothic kingdom, the Muslim conquest of the Peninsula, Al-Andalus, the “Reconquest” and the consolidation of the Crowns of Castile and Aragon in the Late Middle Ages.
- 6. MODERN ERA Period that extends from the Catholic Monarchs reign in the last third of the 15th century to the crisis of the Ancien Régime during the reign of Charles IV, at the beginning of the 19th century. In Modern history we study the authoritarian and absolute monarchies in the Peninsula, represented by the Catholic Monarchs, the Habsburg dynasty monarchs (the splendor with Charles I and Philip II and the decline with Philip III, Philip IV and Charles II), the first Bourbon monarchs and Enlightenment. This period also includes the conquest, colonization and exploitation of America and the creation of an oversea empire.
- 7. It includes all the events between the crisis of the Ancien Régime and the present day. Contemporary history studies topics like the Peninsular War, Ferdinand VII’s rule, the loss of the Spanish colonial empire, the construction of a liberal State during Isabella II’s reign, the 1868 Revolution, the Democratic Sexenio, Amadeus I’s reign, the 1st Republic, the Bourbon Restoration, the 2nd Republic, the Civil War, Franco’s Dictatorship and democracy. CONTEMPORARY ERA