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Eloisa Vargiu
  • Roc Boronat, 117
    Barcelona
  • +34-93-553.4540 ext. 2222

Eloisa Vargiu

Eurecat, Health, Department Member
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Intelligent Information Access techniques attempt to overcome the limitations of current search devices by providing personalized information items and product/ service recommendations. They normally utilize direct or indirect user input... more
Intelligent Information Access techniques attempt to overcome the limitations of current search devices by providing personalized information items and product/ service recommendations. They normally utilize direct or indirect user input and facilitate the information search and decision processes, according to user needs, preferences and usage patterns. Recent developments at the intersection of Information Retrieval, Information Filtering, Machine Learning, User Modelling, Natural Language Processing and Human-Computer Interaction offer novel solutions that empower users to go beyond single-session lookup tasks and that aim at serving the more complex requirement: “Tell me what I don’t know that I need to know”. Information filtering systems, specifically recommender systems, have been revolutionizing the way information seekers find what they want, because they effectively prune large information spaces and help users in selecting items that best meet their needs and preferences. Recommender systems rely strongly on the use of various machine learning tools and algorithms for learning how to rank, or predict user evaluation, of items. Information Retrieval systems, on the other hand, also attempt to address similar filtering and ranking problems for pieces of information such as links, pages, and documents. But they generally focus on the development of global retrieval techniques, often neglecting individual user needs and preferences. The book aims to investigate current developments and new insights into methods, techniques and technologies for intelligent information access from a multidisciplinary perspective. It comprises six chapters authored by participants in the research event Intelligent Information Access, held in Cagliari (Italy) in December 2008.
ABSTRACT The attempt of dealing with the complexity of planning tasks by resorting to abstraction techniques is a central issue in the field of automated planning. Although the generality of the approach has not been proved always useful... more
ABSTRACT The attempt of dealing with the complexity of planning tasks by resorting to abstraction techniques is a central issue in the field of automated planning. Although the generality of the approach has not been proved always useful on domains selected for benchmarking purposes, in our opinion it will play a central role as soon as the focus will move from artificial to real problems. In this case, it will be crucial to have a tool for automatically generating abstraction hierarchies from a domain description. This paper ...
Available document collections are more and more required for supervised text categorization tasks. They are typically collections of documents classified by domain engineers. In this paper, we propose a semantic text categorization... more
Available document collections are more and more required for supervised text categorization tasks. They are typically collections of documents classified by domain engineers. In this paper, we propose a semantic text categorization approach able to automatically create document collections in which documents are classified according to WordNet Domains taxonomy. Experiments have been performed by training a classifier with an automatic document collection and comparing results with those obtained
Text Categorization is the task of assigning predefined categories to text documents. It can provide conceptual views of document collections and has many important applications in the real world. Nowadays, most of the research on text... more
Text Categorization is the task of assigning predefined categories to text documents. It can provide conceptual views of document collections and has many important applications in the real world. Nowadays, most of the research on text categorization has focused on mapping text documents to a set of categories among which structural relationships hold. Without loss of generality, let us assume that a classifier entrusted with recognizing documents of a given category outputs a degree of ...
Contextual advertising and automatic recommendation are emerging fields deeply studied by researchers in information retrieval. So far, these fields have been separately investigated and several solutions have been independently proposed... more
Contextual advertising and automatic recommendation are emerging fields deeply studied by researchers in information retrieval. So far, these fields have been separately investigated and several solutions have been independently proposed in the literature. Nevertheless, in our view, there are common issues that drive us to think that systems devised to solve one of the task above could be simply re-adapted to solve the other. In this paper, we propose a novel recommendation system based on a generic solution typically ...
ABSTRACT Contextual advertising can be viewed as an information filtering task aimed at selecting suitable ads to be suggested to the final “user”, that is, the Web page in hand. Starting from this insight, in this article we propose a... more
ABSTRACT Contextual advertising can be viewed as an information filtering task aimed at selecting suitable ads to be suggested to the final “user”, that is, the Web page in hand. Starting from this insight, in this article we propose a novel system, which adopts a collaborative filtering approach to perform contextual advertising. In particular, given a Web page, the system relies on collaborative filtering to classify the page content and to suggest suitable ads accordingly. Useful information is extracted from “inlinks”, that is, similar pages that link to the Web page in hand. In so doing, collaborative filtering is used in a content-based setting, giving rise to a hybrid contextual advertising system. After being implemented, the system has been experimented with about 15000 Web pages extracted from the Open Directory Project. Comparative experiments with a content-based system have been performed. The corresponding results highlight that the proposed system performs better. A suitable case study is also provided to enable the reader to better understand how the system works and its effectiveness.
The attempt of dealing with the complexity of planning tasks by resorting to abstraction techniques is a central issue in the field of automated planning. Although the generality of the approach has not been proved always useful on... more
The attempt of dealing with the complexity of planning tasks by resorting to abstraction techniques is a central issue in the field of automated planning. Although the generality of the approach has not been proved always useful on domains selected for benchmarking purposes, in our opinion it will play a central role as soon as the focus will move from artificial to real problems. In this case, it will be crucial to have a tool for automatically generating abstraction hierarchies from a domain description. This paper ...
Materials and Methods Current workflow strategies deal with a network of nodes in which each node represent a particular application. This is an application-oriented view, in which the user is required to know details of each application... more
Materials and Methods Current workflow strategies deal with a network of nodes in which each node represent a particular application. This is an application-oriented view, in which the user is required to know details of each application in order to choose the best parameters and to configure the pipeline. These problems become relevant especially in workflows with a large number of applications.
Information Retrieval, MultiAgent Systems, Applications way, automated content-based document management tasks [have gained a main task in the information systems field [30]. In particular, web information retrieval is highly popular and... more
Information Retrieval, MultiAgent Systems, Applications way, automated content-based document management tasks [have gained a main task in the information systems field [30]. In particular, web information retrieval is highly popular and presents a technical challenge due to the heterogeneity and size of the web, which is continuously growing (see [17],
Abstract: It is widely acknowledged that encoding methods play a fundamental role in the field of protein secondary structure prediction, their task being to transform the available biological information in a form directly usable by the... more
Abstract: It is widely acknowledged that encoding methods play a fundamental role in the field of protein secondary structure prediction, their task being to transform the available biological information in a form directly usable by the underlying predictor. This transformation is particularly critical, as the relationship between primary and secondary structure is very subtle and difficult to capture. In this paper we compare three different encoding methods and introduce a new encoding which we show to be superior. ...
Abstract—This paper addresses the problem of how to implement a proactive behavior according to a two-tiered (ie, both theoretical and pragmatic) perspective. Theoretically, we claim that abstraction must be used to render agents able to... more
Abstract—This paper addresses the problem of how to implement a proactive behavior according to a two-tiered (ie, both theoretical and pragmatic) perspective. Theoretically, we claim that abstraction must be used to render agents able to solve complex problems. Pragmatically, we illustrate a technique devised to generate abstract spaces starting from a “ground” description of the domain being modeled.
The application of agent methodologies in process monitoring and control is a relatively novel approach, particularly suitable for distributed and dislocated systems. As for marine reservers, access monitoring is aimed at avoiding... more
The application of agent methodologies in process monitoring and control is a relatively novel approach, particularly suitable for distributed and dislocated systems. As for marine reservers, access monitoring is aimed at avoiding intrusions of unauthorized boats–also considering that, typically, marine reserves are located in areas not easily accessible. Typical solutions consist of using radar systems or suitable cameras activated by movement sensors. In this paper, we present a multiagent system aimed at monitoring boats in ...
This paper describes an extension to PDDL, devised to support hierarchical planning. The proposed syntactic notation should be considered as an initial suggestion, headed at promoting a discussion about how the standard PDDL can be... more
This paper describes an extension to PDDL, devised to support hierarchical planning. The proposed syntactic notation should be considered as an initial suggestion, headed at promoting a discussion about how the standard PDDL can be extended to represent abstraction hierarchies.
In this article, a system devised and implemented to exploit abstraction techniques for solving complex problems is presented. The system is able to automatically generate a hierarchical planner starting from a generic planner P, provided... more
In this article, a system devised and implemented to exploit abstraction techniques for solving complex problems is presented. The system is able to automatically generate a hierarchical planner starting from a generic planner P, provided that compliance with the STRIPS subset of PDDL 1.2 standard is ensured. The resulting hierarchical planner delegates to P the actual search at any required level of abstraction–including ground level. Some experiments have been conducted between three selected planners and their ...
Abstract—The continuous growth of information sources on the web, together with the corresponding volume of dailyupdated contents, makes the problem of finding news and articles a challenging task. This paper presents a multiagent system... more
Abstract—The continuous growth of information sources on the web, together with the corresponding volume of dailyupdated contents, makes the problem of finding news and articles a challenging task. This paper presents a multiagent system aimed at creating press reviews from online newspapers by progressively filtering information that flows from sources to the end user, so that only relevant articles are retained. Once extracted, newspaper articles are classified according to a hierarchical text categorization approach. ...
WWW and P2P networks are evolving into vehicles of structured and heterogeneous contents: the goal of next generation information retrieval tools will be to support semantics, personalization, context awareness and seamless access to... more
WWW and P2P networks are evolving into vehicles of structured and heterogeneous contents: the goal of next generation information retrieval tools will be to support semantics, personalization, context awareness and seamless access to highly variable and distributed data and messages coming both from document repositories and ubiquitous sensors and devices. However, many challenges have still to be faced towards these goals. This book will review the state of the art in distributed information retrieval and data mining, and mark ...
Progressive Filtering is a hierarchical classification technique framed within the local classifier per node approach where each classifier is entrusted with deciding whether the input in hand can be forwarded or not to its children. In... more
Progressive Filtering is a hierarchical classification technique framed within the local classifier per node approach where each classifier is entrusted with deciding whether the input in hand can be forwarded or not to its children. In this chapter, we illustrate the effectiveness of Progressive Filtering on the Web, focusing on the task of automatically creating press reviews. To this end, we present NEWS. MAS, a multiagent system aimed at:(i) extracting information from online newspapers by using suitable wrapper agents, ...
This paper briefly outlines the main characteristics of an ongoing research aimed at developing a support library for implementing systems based on autonomous agents. The library is built upon active objects, whose concurrent behavior is... more
This paper briefly outlines the main characteristics of an ongoing research aimed at developing a support library for implementing systems based on autonomous agents. The library is built upon active objects, whose concurrent behavior is disciplined-for each controlled object-by a corresponding controller, according to the dictate of aspect-oriented programming. So far, we implemented a preliminary release of the library, with initial operational capabilities; in particular, agents are able to exhibit only a reactive behavior. ...
In this paper, a system able to retrieve contents deemed relevant for the users through a text categorization process, is presented. The system is built exploiting a generic multiagent architecture that supports the implementation of... more
In this paper, a system able to retrieve contents deemed relevant for the users through a text categorization process, is presented. The system is built exploiting a generic multiagent architecture that supports the implementation of applications aimed at (i) retrieving heterogeneous data spread among different sources (eg, generic html pages, news, blogs, forums, and databases);(ii) filtering and organizing them according to personal interests explicitly stated by each user;(iii) providing adaptation techniques to improve and ...
The wide acceptance of object-oriented environments and proposals has renewed interest in all the class inheritance related issues; in particular its implementation in distributed architectures. The paper focuses on how the inheritance... more
The wide acceptance of object-oriented environments and proposals has renewed interest in all the class inheritance related issues; in particular its implementation in distributed architectures. The paper focuses on how the inheritance relationship could impact on (possibly heterogeneous) distributed systems that do not assume co-residence of objects and their classes / superclasses. In these systems, the object computation requires either
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Abstract This paper presents a parametric system, devised and implemented to perform hierarchical planning by delegating the actual search to an external planner (the “parameter”) at any level of abstraction, including the ground one.... more
Abstract This paper presents a parametric system, devised and implemented to perform hierarchical planning by delegating the actual search to an external planner (the “parameter”) at any level of abstraction, including the ground one. Aimed at giving a better insight of whether or not the exploitation of abstract spaces can be used for solving complex planning problems, comparisons have been made between instances of the hierarchical planner and their non hierarchical counterparts. To improve the significance of the results, ...
Most of the research on text categorization has focused on mapping text documents to a set of categories among which structural relationships hold, ie, on hierarchical text categorization. For solutions of a hierarchical problem that make... more
Most of the research on text categorization has focused on mapping text documents to a set of categories among which structural relationships hold, ie, on hierarchical text categorization. For solutions of a hierarchical problem that make use of an ensemble of classifiers, the behavior of each classifier typically depends on an acceptance threshold, which turns a degree of membership into a dichotomous decision. In principle, the problem of finding the best acceptance thresholds for a set of classifiers related with taxonomic ...
Abstract. Hierarchical text categorization is a challenging task to be investigated when adopting large-scale taxonomies. Real-world scenarios are typically characterized by a huge amount of non relevant documents with respect to the... more
Abstract. Hierarchical text categorization is a challenging task to be investigated when adopting large-scale taxonomies. Real-world scenarios are typically characterized by a huge amount of non relevant documents with respect to the documents a user is looking for (the input imbalance problem). In this paper, we are interested in investigating how the ratio between relevant and non relevant documents affects the performances of a classifier system. To this end, we propose a progressive filtering approach. Experiments, performed ...
Abstract: The continuous growth of available document collections makes text categorization a challenging task to be investigated. Real-world scenarios are typically characterized by a huge amount of non relevant documents with respect to... more
Abstract: The continuous growth of available document collections makes text categorization a challenging task to be investigated. Real-world scenarios are typically characterized by a huge amount of non relevant documents with respect to the documents a user is really looking for. In this paper, we investigate how the ratio between relevant and non relevant documents affects the performances of a classifier system. In particular, to counterbalance the negative impact of imbalanced inputs, we propose a novel progressive filtering ...
Abstract. Abstraction can be an effective technique for dealing with the complexity of planning tasks. This paper is aimed at assessing and identifying in which cases abstraction can actually speed-up the overall search. In fact, it is... more
Abstract. Abstraction can be an effective technique for dealing with the complexity of planning tasks. This paper is aimed at assessing and identifying in which cases abstraction can actually speed-up the overall search. In fact, it is well known that the impact of abstraction on the time spent to search for a solution of a planning problem can be positive or negative, depending on several factors-including the number of objects defined in the domain, the branching factor, and the plan length. Experimental results highlight the role ...
The wide acceptance of object oriented environments and proposals has renewed interest in all the class inheritance related issues; in particular its implementation in distributed architectures. The paper focuses on how the inheritance... more
The wide acceptance of object oriented environments and proposals has renewed interest in all the class inheritance related issues; in particular its implementation in distributed architectures. The paper focuses on how the inheritance relationship could impact on (possibly heterogeneous) distributed systems that do not assume co-residence of objects and their classes/superclasses. In these systems, the object computation requires either to move/copy the (class) inheritance graph or to move the objects themselves. ...
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Nowadays, Web is characterized by a growing availability of multimedia data together with a strong need for integrating different media and modalities of interaction. Hence, one of the main challenges is to bring into the Web data thought... more
Nowadays, Web is characterized by a growing availability of multimedia data together with a strong need for integrating different media and modalities of interaction. Hence, one of the main challenges is to bring into the Web data thought and produced for different media, such as TV or press content. In this scenario, we focus on multimodal news aggregation retrieval and fusion. Multimodality, here, is intended as the capability of processing, gathering, manipulating, and organizing data from multiple media. In particular, we tackle two main ...
This paper briefly describes an architecture for implementing autonomous agents that embody sophisticated planning capabilities. In particular, we are currently working on a two-pass vertically layered architecture, designed to deal with... more
This paper briefly describes an architecture for implementing autonomous agents that embody sophisticated planning capabilities. In particular, we are currently working on a two-pass vertically layered architecture, designed to deal with a complex environment. Such an architecture is currently based on three levels of abstraction (ie, situated, strategic and deliberative), but has been designed for being easily generalized to a N-levels architecture, depending on the given environment and task complexity. Each level controls the ...
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Abstract Planning in a dynamic environment is a complex task that requires several issues to be investigated in order to manage the associated search complexity. In this paper, an adaptive behavior that integrates planning with learning... more
Abstract Planning in a dynamic environment is a complex task that requires several issues to be investigated in order to manage the associated search complexity. In this paper, an adaptive behavior that integrates planning with learning is presented. The former is performed adopting a hierarchical approach, interleaved with execution. The latter, devised to identify new abstract operators, adopts a chunking technique on successful plans. Integration between planning and learning is also promoted by an agent architecture ...
The Planning Domain Description Language (PDDL) was first devised and proposed by a committee led by Drew McDermott in preparation for what turned out to be the first in a series of international planning competitions, held in 1998. Its... more
The Planning Domain Description Language (PDDL) was first devised and proposed by a committee led by Drew McDermott in preparation for what turned out to be the first in a series of international planning competitions, held in 1998. Its role at that stage was simply to support a uniform foundation for the competitors in order to simplify the problem of domain encoding. Prior to its development, planners used a mixture of similar, but slightly different, domain description languages. The differences made sharing domains significantly ...
This paper presents a parametric system, devised and implemented to perform hierarchical planning by delegating the actual search to an external planner (the “parameter”) at any level of abstraction, including the ground one. Aimed at... more
This paper presents a parametric system, devised and implemented to perform hierarchical planning by delegating the actual search to an external planner (the “parameter”) at any level of abstraction, including the ground one. Aimed at giving a better insight of whether or not the exploitation of abstract spaces can be used for solving complex planning problems, comparisons have been made between instances of the hierarchical planner and their non hierarchical counterparts. To improve the significance of the results, ...
Negli ultimi anni si è assistito al diffondersi di applicazioni e servizi software in grado di prendere decisioni in maniera autonoma. In particolare, sono sempre più richieste architetture aperte in grado di evolvere. Questo fenomeno ha... more
Negli ultimi anni si è assistito al diffondersi di applicazioni e servizi software in grado di prendere decisioni in maniera autonoma. In particolare, sono sempre più richieste architetture aperte in grado di evolvere. Questo fenomeno ha quindi portato al crescente aumento della complessità nella progettazione di sistemi software. La definizione di appropriati meccanismi di comunicazione, di negoziazione e di coordinamento tra i componenti software e gli attori umani motiva lo studio di tecniche e metodi che ...

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