Introduction Les indicateurs traditionnels du marché du travail ne parviennent pas à saisir les caractéristiques distinctives des pays en développement (PED), ainsi que la manière dont ces marchés s’ajustent. L’absence... more
Introduction Les indicateurs traditionnels du marché du travail ne parviennent pas à saisir les caractéristiques distinctives des pays en développement (PED), ainsi que la manière dont ces marchés s’ajustent. L’absence d’assurance-chômage, l’importance de l’emploi dans le secteur informel, la faiblesse de la régulation par l’État, entre autres, impliquent que les indicateurs de quantité (mesurés par le taux de chômage) soient moins pertinents. Dans ce contexte, les changements de qualité de l..
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The inconvertibility of CFA F in the cameroon. The measures concerning the inconvertibility of the CFA franc banknotes as well as the devaluation of the CFA Franc have greatly disturbed informal transfrontier exchanges between Nigeria and... more
The inconvertibility of CFA F in the cameroon. The measures concerning the inconvertibility of the CFA franc banknotes as well as the devaluation of the CFA Franc have greatly disturbed informal transfrontier exchanges between Nigeria and Cameroon but have not stopped them for all that. New circuits were devised constantly and original strategies were displayed by traders in order to bypass measures, even to take advantage from them. Some kind of commercial new balance is about to be reached but one cannot foresee whether it will be maintained so much the Nigerian conjuncture matters for the future of the CFA zone.
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Research Interests: Economics, Poverty, Consumption, Peru, Community, and 15 morePanel Data, Development policy, Developing Country, Poverty and Inequality, Household Consumption, Household Production, Croissance, Local Community, Infrastructure investment, Household Survey, Pérou, Poverty Trap, Living Standards, Fixed Effects, and Growth Process
The multidimensionality of poverty is now fully acknowledged. A number of studies show a weak correlation between the monetary approach to poverty and household's subjective perception of wellbeing. Recent studies in developed... more
The multidimensionality of poverty is now fully acknowledged. A number of studies show a weak correlation between the monetary approach to poverty and household's subjective perception of wellbeing. Recent studies in developed countries demonstrate that well-being is not only based on monetary income or consumption, but also on other factors such as employment and health. This paper examines the factors that determine households’ subjective evaluation of their living standards, through a comparative analysis in two developing countries, Peru and Madagascar. Our study is based on a first-hand database grouping objective individual variables (the households’ socio-economic characteristics, environment and individual trajectories, provided by the two surveys’ panel studies), and identical questions on subjective well-being for both countries. How much do income levels influence households' welfare perceptions? Do these depend on the level of income and/or the relative position ...
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contre la pauvreté: enseignements tirés des enquêtes auprès des ménages En Afrique sub-saharienne et en Amerique latine
La mesure des nouvelles dimensions du developpement (institutions, gouvernance, participation, sociale et politique) pose un redoutable defi a la statistique publique. Pour y repondre, des modules thematiques sur la Gouvernance, la... more
La mesure des nouvelles dimensions du developpement (institutions, gouvernance, participation, sociale et politique) pose un redoutable defi a la statistique publique. Pour y repondre, des modules thematiques sur la Gouvernance, la Democratie et les Multiples Dimensions de la Pauvrete ont ete greffes sur des enquetes aupres des menages realisees par les Instituts Nationaux de la Statistique de douze pays en developpement, africains et latino americains. On presente ici les enjeux et les enseignements methodologiques de cette experience, ainsi qu’une selection de resultats illustratifs de cette approche novatrice. On s'interroge sur l’adhesion des citoyens aux principes democratiques ; le respect des droits civils et politiques ; la confiance envers les institutions et la classe politique ; le « besoin d’Etat », notamment des pauvres ; l’ampleur de la petite corruption ; l'efficience des institutions ; la fiabilite des enquetes-experts sur la gouvernance ; l’appreciation des ...
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Según la Universidad Johns Hopkins, Brasil y el Perú se encuentran entre los cinco países con el mayor número de infectados en el mundo (octubre 2020) y donde la letalidad por COVID-19 ha sido de las más elevadas. Este estudio propone... more
Según la Universidad Johns Hopkins, Brasil y el Perú se encuentran entre los cinco países con el mayor número de infectados en el mundo (octubre 2020) y donde la letalidad por COVID-19 ha sido de las más elevadas. Este estudio propone determinar el impacto del COVID-19 sobre la mortalidad, considerando las medidas de confinamiento, la pobreza y la movilidad residencial; ello contrastando Perú y Brasil como dos casos de políticas de emergencia contrarias. Para responder a la pregunta de investigación, el análisis emplea información de mortalidad de actualización diaria y desagregada a nivel municipal para ambos países. El análisis aplica un conjunto de medidas de relación y heterogeneidad espacial local y global entre los niveles de sobremortalidad subnacionales considerando datos armonizados. Complementariamente, se plantea un modelo de estudio de eventos de fallecimientos distritales para ambos países entre 2019-2020, y se miden impactos heterogéneos por edad, sexo, pobreza y movil...
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Se analiza la existencia de una sobre remuneración de los trabajadores del sector público peruano con relación a los del sector privado, a partir de un análisis de la encuesta ENAHO, la última disponible en materia de empleo. Después de... more
Se analiza la existencia de una sobre remuneración de los trabajadores del sector público peruano con relación a los del sector privado, a partir de un análisis de la encuesta ENAHO, la última disponible en materia de empleo. Después de constatar que una comparación de los niveles promedio de ingresos daban una amplia diferencia en favor de los asalariados del sector público, se pone en evidencia que estas diferencias se debían mayormente a las características particulares de los trabajadores de este sector; en promedio de mayor edad y más calificados que sus homólogos del sector privado. El análisis econométrico efectuado confirma los resultados obtenidos para el Perú con la encuesta LSMS de 1985186 por Stelcner, Van der Gaag y Vijverberg en 1988. Los asalariados del sector público reciben una remuneración inferior a los trabajadores del sector privado teniendo las mismas características. Otros factores que intervienen en la determinación de los ingresos se presentan teniendo tanta...
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ECONOMIE NATIONALE, CRISE ECONOMIQUE, CONJONCTURE, PRIX, EVOLUTION, COMMERCE EXTERIEUR, EXPORTATION, IMPORTATION, MARCHE DU TRAVAIL, VILLE, SECTEUR INFORMEL, CONDITIONS DE VIE, DONNEES STATISTIQUES, ...
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Research Interests: Mathematics, Political Participation, Information Theory, Poverty, Political Science, and 15 moreGovernance, Developing Countries, Latin America, Development policy, Developing Country, Corruption, Poverty Reduction, Reliability, Sample Survey, Statistical, Latin American, Application, Household Survey, Public Policy, and Information System
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2002 Javier Herrera / François Roubaud DINÁMICA DE LA POBREZA URBANA EN EL PERÚ Y EN MADAGASCAR 1997-1999: UN ANÁLISIS SOBRE DATOS DE PANEL Boletín del Instituto Francés de Estudios Andinos, año/vol. 31, número 003 Instituto Francés de... more
2002 Javier Herrera / François Roubaud DINÁMICA DE LA POBREZA URBANA EN EL PERÚ Y EN MADAGASCAR 1997-1999: UN ANÁLISIS SOBRE DATOS DE PANEL Boletín del Instituto Francés de Estudios Andinos, año/vol. 31, número 003 Instituto Francés de Estudios ...
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2002 Javier Herrera / Nancy Hidalgo VULNERABILIDAD DEL EMPLEO EN LIMA: UN ENFOQUE A PARTIR DE ENCUESTAS A HOGARES Boletín del Instituto Francés de Estudios Andinos, año/vol. 31, número 003 Instituto Francés de Estudios Andinos Paris, ...
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Based on a large sample of Peruvian and Madagascan urban households (1997-1999), the importance of poverty transitions was examined, as well as the characteristics of the temporarily and the chronically poor, with respect to those of... more
Based on a large sample of Peruvian and Madagascan urban households (1997-1999), the importance of poverty transitions was examined, as well as the characteristics of the temporarily and the chronically poor, with respect to those of non-poor households. Then, through a ...
Les analyses traditionnelles du marché du travail s'avèrent incapables d'expliquer le paradoxe apparent entre un taux de chômage relativement modéré dans un pays tel que le Pérou (environ 10%, taux peu sensible aux fortes... more
Les analyses traditionnelles du marché du travail s'avèrent incapables d'expliquer le paradoxe apparent entre un taux de chômage relativement modéré dans un pays tel que le Pérou (environ 10%, taux peu sensible aux fortes fluctuations macro-économiques) et la perception ...
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Public statistics face quite a challenge when it comes to measuring new dimensions of development (institutions, governance, and social and political participation). To take up this challenge, modules on Governance, Democracy and Multiple... more
Public statistics face quite a challenge when it comes to measuring new dimensions of development (institutions, governance, and social and political participation). To take up this challenge, modules on Governance, Democracy and Multiple Dimensions of Povertyhave been appended to ...
Research Interests: Mathematics, Political Participation, Information Theory, Poverty, Political Science, and 15 moreGovernance, Statistical Analysis, Developing Countries, Latin America, Developing Country, Corruption, Poverty Reduction, Reliability, Sample Survey, Statistical, Latin American, Application, Household Survey, Public Policy, and Information System
The multidimensionality of poverty is now fully acknowledged. A number of studies show a weak correlation between the monetary approach to poverty and household's subjective perception of well- being. Recent studies in developed... more
The multidimensionality of poverty is now fully acknowledged. A number of studies show a weak correlation between the monetary approach to poverty and household's subjective perception of well- being. Recent studies in developed countries demonstrate that well-being is not only based on monetary income or consumption, but also on other factors such as employment and health. This paper examines the
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Consumption Growth and Spatial Poverty Traps: An Analysis of the Effect of Social Services and Community Infrastructures on Living Standards in Rural Peru Philippe De Vreyer, Javier Herrera, and Sandrine Mesple-Somps Introduction As... more
Consumption Growth and Spatial Poverty Traps: An Analysis of the Effect of Social Services and Community Infrastructures on Living Standards in Rural Peru Philippe De Vreyer, Javier Herrera, and Sandrine Mesple-Somps Introduction As pointed out by Ravallion (1998) ...
Research Interests: Economics, Peru, Panel Data, Rain forest, Development policy, and 13 moreDeveloping Country, Poverty and Inequality, Household Consumption, Social Services, Household Production, Local Community, Infrastructure investment, Household Survey, Poverty Trap, Living Standards, Theoretical Model, Fixed Effects, and Growth Process
Comment la pauvreté at-elle évolué pendant les années 1997-1999, période durant laquelle les performances de l'économie péruvienne se sont sérieusement détériorées sous l'effet négatif de la crise financière internationale ? La... more
Comment la pauvreté at-elle évolué pendant les années 1997-1999, période durant laquelle les performances de l'économie péruvienne se sont sérieusement détériorées sous l'effet négatif de la crise financière internationale ? La réponse à cette question se base ...