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Sérgio Jaoquim Clemente

    Sérgio Jaoquim Clemente

    Specimens of elasmobranchs, collected in the State of Santa Catarina, Brazil, were parasitized with Poecilacanthoidea trypanorhynch cestodes. Sharks of the species Prionace glauca harboured Callitetrarhynchus gracilis and Floriceps... more
    Specimens of elasmobranchs, collected in the State of Santa Catarina, Brazil, were parasitized with Poecilacanthoidea trypanorhynch cestodes. Sharks of the species Prionace glauca harboured Callitetrarhynchus gracilis and Floriceps saccatus, and those of the species Sphyrna zygaena were infected with Callitetrarhynchus speciosus. Details of the proglottids of F. saccatus, provided by bright-field, and/or scanning electron microscopy, are described. Adults of F. saccatus are reported for the first time in the Brazilian coast.
    Mercury (Hg) is a harmful trace metal when present in the food, because of the high toxicity, high levels of absorption and low excretion rate. Hg accumulates in human organism through the fish consumption, which may represent a risk to... more
    Mercury (Hg) is a harmful trace metal when present in the food, because of the high toxicity, high levels of absorption and low excretion rate. Hg accumulates in human organism through the fish consumption, which may represent a risk to health. Considering these factors, mercury concentrations were determined in muscle tissue of fresh tuna (Thunnus albacares) and canned tuna (Thunnus sp.), Meca ( Xiphias gladius), croaker (Micropoginias furnieri), swordfish (Thichiurus lepturus), shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) and ray Pteroplatytrygon violacea). The highest mean level were observed in Meca ( 0.393 + 0.637 μg.g-1), followed by the samples of ray (0.224 + 0.074 μg.g-1), fresh tuna (0.187 + 0.112 μg.g-1), canned tuna (0.169 + 0.122 μg.g-1), whitemouth croaker (0.124 + 0.054 μg.g-1), swordfish (0,078 μg.g-1) and shrimp (0.058 + 0.023 μg.g-1). Considering the sampling (n = 83), 2.4% exceeded the maximum limit recommended for predators fish by national legislation. Our results suggest a po...
    Research Interests:
    Meglitschia mylei n. sp. found in the gall bladder of the teleostean fish Myleus rubripinnis (Serrasalmidae) from the middle Amazonian region of Brazil is described using light and transmission electron microscopy. The spores observed in... more
    Meglitschia mylei n. sp. found in the gall bladder of the teleostean fish Myleus rubripinnis (Serrasalmidae) from the middle Amazonian region of Brazil is described using light and transmission electron microscopy. The spores observed in the bile averaged 24.6±0.8 μm long, 8.7±0.4 μm wide and 5.1±0.3 μm thick and were strongly furcate and arcuate ∩‐shaped composed of two symmetric equal‐sized valves, up to ∼70 nm thick. Each valve possessed one opposed tapering appendage, 20.1±0.7 μm long, oriented parallel towards the basal tip of the appendages and joined along a right suture line forming a thick strand. The strand goes around the central part of the spore, which in turn surrounds two equal and symmetric spherical polar capsules (PC), 2.1±0.3 μm in diameter, located at the same level. Each capsule contains a polar filament with five (rarely six) coils. The binucleate sporoplasm was irregular in shape, contained several sporoplasmosomes, ∼175 nm in diameter and filled all the space...
    The aim of this study was to determine the cestodes species of the order Trypanorhyncha that parasite the blackfin goosefish, Lophius gastrophysus Miranda-Ribeiro, 1915 purchased from fishermen, markets and exportation fish industries... more
    The aim of this study was to determine the cestodes species of the order Trypanorhyncha that parasite the blackfin goosefish, Lophius gastrophysus Miranda-Ribeiro, 1915 purchased from fishermen, markets and exportation fish industries from municipalities of Cabo Frio, Niterói, Duque de Caxias and Rio de Janeiro, emphasizing their parasite indexes, sites of infection and higienic-sanitary importance. Eighty seven specimens of L. gastrophysus were necropsied from March 2000 to December 2005. Forty one fish (47%) were parasitized by metacestodes of Trypanorhyncha. The collected species were Tentacularia coryphaenae, Nybelinia sp., Mixonybelinia sp. and Progrillotia dollfusi. Most of the parasitized fish (92.7%), presented metacestodes of Trypanorhyncha, in the abdominal muscles and in muscles of commercial importance (lateral back-dorsum), belonging to the species T. coryphaenae, Nybelinia sp., Mixonybelinia sp. Only three (7.3%) fish specimens did not present trypanorhynch metacestode...
    Species of fish of Marajó Island, State of Pará, Brazil, were examined to identify the trematodes parasitizing 102 Hoplerytrinus unitaeniatus (gold wolf fish) and 104 Hoplias malabaricus (thraira). Metacercariae of two species of... more
    Species of fish of Marajó Island, State of Pará, Brazil, were examined to identify the trematodes parasitizing 102 Hoplerytrinus unitaeniatus (gold wolf fish) and 104 Hoplias malabaricus (thraira). Metacercariae of two species of trematodes, 170 specimens of Clinostomatopsis sorbens and 10 Ithyoclinostomum dimorphum were found and identified. The parasitary indices of C. sorbens from H. unitaeniatus and H. malabaricus, were 43.14% and 30.77% for prevalence, 2.52 and 1.84 for mean intensity, 1.09 and 0.57 for mean abundance and 1 to 9 and 1 to 7 for range of infection, respectively, on both fish the site of infection was the mesentery. The parasitary indices of I. dimorphum from H. unitaeniatus were 2.94% for prevalence, 2.66 for mean intensity, 0.08 for mean abundance, 1 to 4 for range of infection, and the sites of infection were the mesentery and the muscle. Metacercariae of I. dimorphum were collected in muscles of a specimen of H. malabaricus, with 0.96% of prevalence, intensity...
    Between January and August 2012, thirty specimens of Cynoscion guatucupa (Cuvier, 1830) caught off coast of the municipality of Itajaí, state of Santa Catarina, Brazil (26° 54′ 28″ S and 48° 39′ 43″ W) and commercialized in the state of... more
    Between January and August 2012, thirty specimens of Cynoscion guatucupa (Cuvier, 1830) caught off coast of the municipality of Itajaí, state of Santa Catarina, Brazil (26° 54′ 28″ S and 48° 39′ 43″ W) and commercialized in the state of Rio de Janeiro were investigated for the presence of zoonotic nematodes. In total 853 larvae of four nematode parasite species were found. There were three species of Anisakidae: three larvae ofAnisakis sp., with prevalence (P) of 10%, mean intensity (MI) of 1.0, mean abundance (MA) of 0.1 and infection site (IS) in the mesentery; five of Terranova sp. with P = 13.3%, MI = 1.25, MA = 0.17, range of infection (RI) from 1 to 2 and IS = mesentery; and seven ofContracaecum sp. with P = 6.6%, MI = 3.5, MA = 0.23, RI = 1 to 4 and IS = mesentery and abdominal cavity. There was one species of Raphidascarididae: 838 larvae of Hysterothylacium deardorffoverstreetorum with P = 83.3%, MI = 33.52, MA = 27.93, RI = 1 to 219 and IS = mesentery, liver serosa and abd...
    Os metais traço apresentam grande toxicidade quando presentes em teores elevados nos organismos humano e animal. No ambiente aquático, alguns elementos formam compostos orgânicos que bioacumulam nos tecidos de organismos vivos. Os... more
    Os metais traço apresentam grande toxicidade quando presentes em teores elevados nos organismos humano e animal. No ambiente aquático, alguns elementos formam compostos orgânicos que bioacumulam nos tecidos de organismos vivos. Os moluscos bivalves se destacam, pois possuem grande participação na dinâmica de contaminantes metálicos no ambiente marinho devido à capacidade de concentrá-los em níveis mais elevados que na água. Os mexilhões são moluscos bivalves que constituem bons indicadores de biodisponibilidade de metais, sendo amplamente utilizados como biomonitores em ecossistemas aquáticos. No Brasil, a espécie de mexilhão Perna perna é o mais cultivado devido à importância na alimentação de grande parte da população das regiões costeiras. Portanto, o consumo de mexilhões pode representar um risco à saúde humana quando proveniente de locais contaminados com metais traço, o que reforça a importância de se conhecer os teores desses elementos nos ambientes que fornecem alimento ao H...
    As amostras de filé de peixe-sapo (Lophius gastrophysus) receberam doses de 3, 5, e 7kGy de radiação gama. A contagem de bactérias heterotróficas aeróbicas psicotróficas foi realizada em diferentes tempos de estocagem à temperatura de... more
    As amostras de filé de peixe-sapo (Lophius gastrophysus) receberam doses de 3, 5, e 7kGy de radiação gama. A contagem de bactérias heterotróficas aeróbicas psicotróficas foi realizada em diferentes tempos de estocagem à temperatura de 0°C, juntamente com a amostra controle. Também foi analisado o perfil sensorial de sabor e aroma, além da avaliação da preferência quanto à cor. Dentre as amostras irradiadas, a que obteve melhor qualidade, quanto aos atributos e às amplitudes de sabor e aroma, foi a amostra irradiada a 5kGy. As amostras controle, 3, e 5kGy não diferiram significativamente entre si, sendo consideradas como as mais preferidas quanto à cor, sugerindo uma aparência de maior frescor, quando comparadas com a amostra 7kGy. Sugere-se a dosagem de radiação gama de 5kGy como a mais eficiente na manutenção da qualidade bacteriológica e sensorial em filé de peixe-sapo refrigerado.
    ABSTRACT. Meglitschia mylei n. sp. found in the gall bladder of the teleostean fish Myleus rubripinnis (Serrasalmidae) from the middle Amazonian region of Brazil is described using light and transmission electron microscopy. The spores... more
    ABSTRACT. Meglitschia mylei n. sp. found in the gall bladder of the teleostean fish Myleus rubripinnis (Serrasalmidae) from the middle Amazonian region of Brazil is described using light and transmission electron microscopy. The spores observed in the bile averaged 24.6±0.8 μm long, 8.7±0.4 μm wide and 5.1±0.3 μm thick and were strongly furcate and arcuate ∩‐shaped composed of two symmetric equal‐sized valves, up to ∼70 nm thick. Each valve possessed one opposed tapering appendage, 20.1±0.7 μm long, oriented parallel towards the basal tip of the appendages and joined along a right suture line forming a thick strand. The strand goes around the central part of the spore, which in turn surrounds two equal and symmetric spherical polar capsules (PC), 2.1±0.3 μm in diameter, located at the same level. Each capsule contains a polar filament with five (rarely six) coils. The binucleate sporoplasm was irregular in shape, contained several sporoplasmosomes, ∼175 nm in diameter and filled all...
    Anisakidosis is a human parasitic disease caused by infections with members of the Anisakidae family. Accidental infection after fish intake affects the gastrointestinal tract as a consequence of mechanical damage caused by migrating... more
    Anisakidosis is a human parasitic disease caused by infections with members of the Anisakidae family. Accidental infection after fish intake affects the gastrointestinal tract as a consequence of mechanical damage caused by migrating larvae. Infections can also trigger allergies, hives, severe asthma or anaphylaxis with angioedema. Although mouse models of intraperitoneal antigenic stimulation exist, enabling immunological studies, few models using gastric introduction of live larvae are available for the study of immunological and gastrointestinal damage in mice. This study was designed to characterize serum reactivity againstAnisakisspp. andContracaecumspp. in Balb/c mice following orogastric inoculation and to assess gastrointestinal damage. These anisakid species were classified at the Universidade Federal Fluminense (UFF) School of Veterinary Medicine and materials for live larval inoculation were developed at the UFF Immunobiology laboratory. Live larvae were inoculated follow...
    O presente estudo verificou a cinética mercurial em órgãos, tecido muscular e conteúdo estomacal de duas espécies de peixes marinhos predadores, identificando os locais de maior acumulação desse metal. Para o processo analítico, foi... more
    O presente estudo verificou a cinética mercurial em órgãos, tecido muscular e conteúdo estomacal de duas espécies de peixes marinhos predadores, identificando os locais de maior acumulação desse metal. Para o processo analítico, foi utilizada a técnica de espectrofotometria de absorção atômica por arraste de vapor a frio. A distribuição de Hg nas porções analisadas apresenta ampla dispersão. Para o atum, a variação foi de 0,004 µg.g-1 no fígado, nas brânquias e baço, e 0,172µg.g-1 no tecido muscular. Para a pescada bicuda, a variação foi entre 0,013µg.g-1 nas brânquias a 0,250µg.g-1 no tecido muscular. Este último demonstrou ser, nas duas espécies, a porção de maior concentração do metal, atum = 0,080±0,050µg.g-1 e pescada bicuda = 0,187±0,030µg.g-1. Os locais de menor concentração na pescada foram as brânquias 0,029±0,031µg.g-1, e no atum os olhos (0,013±0,008µg.g-1).
    Although the incidence of anisakiasis is rising worldwide, its frequency is still unknown in Brazil. The aim of this study was to verify immunoreactivity to Anisakis simplex antigens in healthy adults and determine its possible... more
    Although the incidence of anisakiasis is rising worldwide, its frequency is still unknown in Brazil. The aim of this study was to verify immunoreactivity to Anisakis simplex antigens in healthy adults and determine its possible relationship with frequency of fish consumption and allergy symptoms. A prospective cross-sectional study was carried out with 67 volunteers recruited from a military facility in Niterói, Brazil. The subjects completed a structured questionnaire and serum titers of specific anti-Anisakis IgE and IgG antibodies were measured. The association between frequency of fish intake and IgE reactivity was evaluated by Fisher’s exact test. Almost all subjects (97.0%, 65/67) that consumed seafood; 64.6% (42/65) ate fish at least once weekly. Of all seafood consumers, 56.9% (37/65) reported allergy symptoms, being gut allergies most often cited (35.5%). IgE seroreactivity to Anisakis simplex was found in 20.9% of subjects (14/67), with 13.4% (9/67) reacting exclusively to...
    The aim of this study was to verify the immunogenicity of Pterobothrium heteracanthum (Cestoda: Trypanorhyncha) crude protein extract (PH-CPE) in BALB/c mice. The parasites were obtained from Micropogonias furnieri (Osteichthyes:... more
    The aim of this study was to verify the immunogenicity of Pterobothrium heteracanthum (Cestoda: Trypanorhyncha) crude protein extract (PH-CPE) in BALB/c mice. The parasites were obtained from Micropogonias furnieri (Osteichthyes: Sciaenidae). Groups of six mice were each immunized with 10, 50 or 100 μg of PH-CPE, on days 0 and 35. Both specific IgG and IgE responses were developed after immunization. The immunoblot assay revealed that specific IgG recognizes PH-CPE proteins with two molecular weight ranges, 60–75 and 30–40 kDa, and that IgE recognizes larger proteins over 120 kDa. This appears to be the first report on the immunogenicity of metacestodes within the Pterobothriidae and that PH-CPE is a potential inducer of a specific IgE response.